the Hodges–Lehmann estimator is a consistent and median-unbiased estimate of the population median. For non-symmetric populations, the Hodges–Lehmann estimator...
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Median (redirect from Median unbiased estimator)
the Hodges–Lehmann estimator is a robust and highly efficient estimator of the population median; for non-symmetric distributions, the Hodges–Lehmann estimator...
63 KB (8,022 words) - 02:51, 20 May 2025
one of the eponyms of the Lehmann–Scheffé theorem and of the Hodges–Lehmann estimator of the median of a population. Lehmann was born in Strasbourg, Alsace-Lorraine...
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rest of his career. Hodges is best known for his contributions to the field of statistics, including the Hodges–Lehmann estimator, the nearest neighbor...
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statistic is the unique best unbiased estimator of that quantity. The Lehmann–Scheffé theorem is named after Erich Leo Lehmann and Henry Scheffé, given their...
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Efficiency (statistics) (redirect from Efficient estimator)
of quality of an estimator, of an experimental design, or of a hypothesis testing procedure. Essentially, a more efficient estimator needs fewer input...
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Resampling (statistics) (redirect from Jackknife estimator)
delete-1, such as the delete-m jackknife or the delete-all-but-2 Hodges–Lehmann estimator, overcome this problem for the medians and quantiles by relaxing...
18 KB (2,236 words) - 09:36, 16 March 2025
minimum-variance unbiased estimator (MVUE) or uniformly minimum-variance unbiased estimator (UMVUE) is an unbiased estimator that has lower variance than...
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In statistics, the bias of an estimator (or bias function) is the difference between this estimator's expected value and the true value of the parameter...
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Completeness (statistics) (redirect from Unbiased estimator of zero)
X_{2})} is sufficient but not complete. It admits a non-zero unbiased estimator of zero, namely X 1 − X 2 {\textstyle X_{1}-X_{2}} . Most parametric models...
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Rao–Blackwell theorem (redirect from Rao-Blackwell estimator)
that characterizes the transformation of an arbitrarily crude estimator into an estimator that is optimal by the mean-squared-error criterion or any of...
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Maximum likelihood estimation (redirect from Maximum likelihood estimator)
can be solved analytically; for instance, the ordinary least squares estimator for a linear regression model maximizes the likelihood when the random...
68 KB (9,706 words) - 01:14, 15 May 2025
In statistics, M-estimators are a broad class of extremum estimators for which the objective function is a sample average. Both non-linear least squares...
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standard deviation. Such a statistic is called an estimator, and the estimator (or the value of the estimator, namely the estimate) is called a sample standard...
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unbiased estimator (dividing by a number larger than n − 1) and is a simple example of a shrinkage estimator: one "shrinks" the unbiased estimator towards...
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deviation ellipse is lower. The derivation of the maximum-likelihood estimator of the covariance matrix of a multivariate normal distribution is straightforward...
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The ratio estimator is a statistical estimator for the ratio of means of two random variables. Ratio estimates are biased and corrections must be made...
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The Nelson–Aalen estimator is a non-parametric estimator of the cumulative hazard rate function in case of censored data or incomplete data. It is used...
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History of randomness History of statistics Hitting time Hodges' estimator Hodges–Lehmann estimator Hoeffding's independence test Hoeffding's lemma Hoeffding's...
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treatments) was quantified using the Hodges–Lehmann (HL) estimator, which is consistent with the Wilcoxon test. This estimator (HLΔ) is the median of all possible...
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Standard error (section Accuracy of the estimator)
The standard error (SE) of a statistic (usually an estimator of a parameter, like the average or mean) is the standard deviation of its sampling distribution...
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Maximum a posteriori estimation (redirect from MAP estimator)
estimator approaches the MAP estimator, provided that the distribution of θ {\displaystyle \theta } is quasi-concave. But generally a MAP estimator is...
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Kurtosis (section A natural but biased estimator)
{\displaystyle g_{2}} above is a biased estimator of the population excess kurtosis. An alternative estimator of the population excess kurtosis, which...
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Odds ratio (section Estimators of the odds ratio)
maximize (as in Fisher's exact test). Another alternative estimator is the Mantel–Haenszel estimator.[citation needed] The following four contingency tables...
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\quad } therefore r is a biased estimator of ρ . {\displaystyle \rho .} The unique minimum variance unbiased estimator radj is given by where: r , n {\displaystyle...
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Gauss–Markov theorem does not apply. Similar to the Hodges' estimator, the James-Stein estimator is superefficient and non-regular at θ = 0 {\displaystyle...
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The Kaplan–Meier estimator, also known as the product limit estimator, is a non-parametric statistic used to estimate the survival function from lifetime...
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Robust statistics (redirect from Robust estimator)
estimates. Unfortunately, when there are outliers in the data, classical estimators often have very poor performance, when judged using the breakdown point...
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have a random sample of n people. The sample mean could serve as a good estimator of the population mean. Then we have: The difference between the height...
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In estimation theory and decision theory, a Bayes estimator or a Bayes action is an estimator or decision rule that minimizes the posterior expected value...
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