• the hold-up problem is central to the theory of incomplete contracts, and shows the difficulty in writing complete contracts. A hold-up problem arises...
    20 KB (2,718 words) - 15:34, 1 April 2025
  • Look up hold up or hold-up in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hold Up, hold up, or Hold-Up may refer to: Hold-Up (1974 film), an Italian film Hold-Up (1985...
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  • Thumbnail for Vertical integration
    open marketplace. Vertical integration is one method of avoiding the hold-up problem. A monopoly produced through vertical integration is called a vertical...
    46 KB (5,612 words) - 08:37, 8 June 2025
  • investors are more willing to renegotiate lending terms, thus avoiding the hold-up problem often seen in prior to and during bankruptcy. Also, repackaging can...
    2 KB (212 words) - 14:00, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Option contract
    90) has shown that option contracts can mitigate the hold-up problem (an underinvestment problem that occurs when the exact level of investment cannot...
    8 KB (1,134 words) - 21:45, 19 June 2024
  • consequence of the incomplete contracting approach is the so-called hold-up problem. Since at least in some states of the world the parties will renegotiate...
    24 KB (2,964 words) - 23:13, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Specific performance
    Aghion et al. (1994) have shown that the underinvestment problem (sometimes called the hold-up problem) can be solved if specific performance contracts are...
    16 KB (2,070 words) - 03:28, 2 June 2025
  • (Summer 1995). "Option Contracts and Renegotiation: A Solution to the Hold-up Problem". The RAND Journal of Economics. 26 (2): 163. JSTOR 2555911. Di, Zhenpeng;...
    48 KB (5,984 words) - 03:19, 27 May 2025
  • relationship-specific investments than a non-owner, so ownership can ameliorate the hold-up problem. As a result, ownership is a scarce resource (i.e. there are limits...
    22 KB (2,512 words) - 13:46, 24 May 2025
  • To Hold Up the Sky (Hold Up the Sky in other editions) is a collection of eleven science-fiction short stories by Chinese writer Liu Cixin. Two short stories...
    6 KB (611 words) - 20:51, 8 April 2025
  • "Simple contracts, renegotiation under asymmetric information, and the hold-up problem" (PDF). European Economic Review. 46 (1): 169–188. doi:10.1016/S0014-2921(01)00088-5...
    10 KB (1,518 words) - 19:53, 17 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Equity sharing
    stronger incentives to make relationship-specific investments (i.e., the hold-up problem is mitigated). In this framework, Schmitz (2017) has shown that shared...
    11 KB (1,372 words) - 22:56, 23 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Commitment device
    complete the screenplay in five weeks. Precommitment Positive psychology Hold-up problem StickK, a website that enables people to make "commitment contracts"...
    10 KB (992 words) - 19:38, 25 May 2025
  • the CVR takes the form of a modified Asian option. Strip financing Hold-up problem Earnout Investopedia (2020). Contingent Value Right (CVR) Motley Fool...
    5 KB (475 words) - 10:54, 22 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bluff (poker)
    in games with information asymmetries. For instance, consider the hold-up problem, a central ingredient of the theory of incomplete contracts. There...
    14 KB (1,967 words) - 21:27, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spectrum management
    critiqued for potentially leading to artificial scarcity and the hold-up problem. The hold-up problem refers to the difficulty in aggregation of the spectrum resources...
    26 KB (3,497 words) - 05:57, 15 July 2024
  • contributions of his research include: In Hart's and Moore's model of the hold-up problem simple option contracts giving the seller the right to make the delivery...
    7 KB (805 words) - 22:16, 29 June 2024
  • selection theory, exclusive contracting, deferred compensation, the hold-up problem, flexible versus rigid contracts, and models with endogenous information...
    38 KB (3,811 words) - 15:09, 26 May 2025
  • ex post may lead to inefficient investments ex ante (the so-called hold-up problem). For this reason, some authors have argued that unconstrained Coasean...
    53 KB (7,391 words) - 18:24, 23 May 2025
  • chosen to start the sequence. The conjecture has been shown to hold for all positive integers up to 2.36×1021, but no general proof has been found. It is named...
    57 KB (7,098 words) - 17:31, 28 May 2025
  • such that the supplier may make a loss on the investment (this is the hold-up problem, which occurs when either party asymmetrically incurs substantial costs...
    56 KB (7,138 words) - 06:08, 11 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Externality
    bargaining in the future may lead to an underinvestment problem (the so-called hold-up problem). Specifically, when investments are relationship-specific...
    84 KB (10,669 words) - 15:19, 10 June 2025
  • situations. Unconstrained Coasean bargaining ex post may also lead to a hold-up problem ex ante. Thus, even though it is often claimed that Coasean bargaining...
    45 KB (6,099 words) - 23:51, 22 May 2025
  • Audace colpo dei soliti ignoti (also known as Fiasco in Milan or Hold-up à la milanaise) is a 1959 Italian comedy crime film directed by Nanni Loy. The...
    5 KB (276 words) - 14:55, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monty Hall problem
    The Monty Hall problem is a brain teaser, in the form of a probability puzzle, based nominally on the American television game show Let's Make a Deal...
    74 KB (8,898 words) - 15:25, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness
    The Navier–Stokes existence and smoothness problem concerns the mathematical properties of solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations, a system of partial...
    28 KB (5,062 words) - 21:55, 27 May 2025
  • allocation of property rights helps to alleviate the hold-up problem (an underinvestment problem that occurs when investments are non-contractible). In...
    27 KB (2,717 words) - 15:15, 26 May 2025
  • I'm the Problem is the fourth studio album by American country music singer Morgan Wallen. It was released through Big Loud, Republic, and Mercury Records...
    44 KB (3,592 words) - 19:48, 17 June 2025
  • K.M. (1995). Option contracts and renegotiation: A solution to the hold-up problem. RAND Journal of Economics, 26(2), pp. 164–179. Schmidt, Klaus M. (1994)...
    5 KB (539 words) - 18:35, 12 February 2023
  • Thumbnail for Problem solving
    Sometimes a problem requires abstract thinking or coming up with a creative solution. Problem solving has two major domains: mathematical problem solving...
    87 KB (9,997 words) - 00:26, 1 June 2025