hydrogen atom abstraction, or hydrogen atom transfer (HAT), refers to a class of chemical reactions where a hydrogen free radical (a neutral hydrogen...
2 KB (251 words) - 17:11, 28 May 2025
conformation of the 6-membered radical intermediate. Often, the site of hydrogen atom abstraction can be easily predicted. This allows the regio- and stereo-selective...
19 KB (2,160 words) - 08:36, 26 June 2025
Nucleophilic abstraction, a nucleophilic attack which causes part or all of a ligand to be removed from a metal Hydrogen atom abstraction, a class of chemical...
2 KB (272 words) - 12:22, 26 March 2025
electrophilic Pd, Pt, Au, Hg species), (ii) cleavage of the C–H bond via hydrogen atom abstraction by an O- or N-centered radical, which may then go on to further...
38 KB (4,082 words) - 16:31, 27 June 2025
property of an abstraction Q-Tip (musician), also known as "The Abstract" Abstract and concrete Hydrogen atom abstraction, in chemistry Abstraction (disambiguation)...
1 KB (168 words) - 23:31, 17 November 2024
P450 contains a high-valent iron-oxo which is capable of abstracting hydrogen atoms from strong C–H bonds. Some of the longest known and most widely used...
20 KB (1,893 words) - 10:40, 24 May 2025
complex. Oxidation to the phenoxide occurs via electron transfer or hydrogen atom abstraction. The resulting reactive intermediate can engage in downstream...
12 KB (1,270 words) - 15:06, 23 May 2025
some polymeric coatings and adhesives. They are generated by hydrogen-atom abstraction from thiols using initiators such as AIBN: RN=NR → 2 R• + N2 R•...
10 KB (1,005 words) - 19:38, 22 May 2025
Metal-Hydride Hydrogen Atom Transfer (MHAT) is a process where a metal hydride (M–H) transfers a hydrogen atom (H•) to an alkene, forming a carbon-centered...
13 KB (1,571 words) - 14:40, 12 June 2025
(87 kcal/mol), while for CH3O−H, the BDE is 440 kJ/mol (110 kcal/mol). Hydrogen-atom abstraction from a thiol gives a thiyl radical with the formula RS•, where...
36 KB (4,009 words) - 22:57, 19 June 2025
Roberts and his colleagues, where a normally slow single-step hydrogen atom abstraction (HAT) reaction from an electron rich C-H bond can be split into...
38 KB (4,054 words) - 13:58, 22 May 2025
[RCO]+[SbCl6]− Acyl radicals are readily generated from aldehydes by hydrogen-atom abstraction. However, they undergo rapid decarbonylation to afford the alkyl...
18 KB (1,911 words) - 09:11, 12 May 2025
species can serve the same function. In hydrogenation, bonds like C=C are reduced by transfer of hydrogen atoms. "Redox" is a portmanteau of "reduction"...
37 KB (3,663 words) - 01:35, 28 June 2025
Protecting Groups Studied by Laser Flash Photolysis: An Excited State Hydrogen Atom Abstraction Pathway Leads to Formation of Carboxylic Acids and Acetophenone"...
40 KB (4,529 words) - 06:32, 9 June 2025
Combustion of hydrocarbons is thought to be initiated by hydrogen atom abstraction (not proton abstraction) from the fuel to oxygen, to give a hydroperoxide...
50 KB (6,265 words) - 18:25, 12 June 2025
to Ag(2+) under the acidic reaction conditions. This induces a hydrogen atom abstraction by the silver, followed by radical decarboxylation. The carbon-centered...
7 KB (786 words) - 03:39, 5 June 2025
are very reactive and are found in many different reactions. Hydrogen-atom abstraction is considered a side reaction. Several reactions of synthetic...
2 KB (222 words) - 19:37, 27 October 2022
intermediate radicals to organosamariums is evidently slower than hydrogen atom abstraction from the solvent. If a substituent is present in the β position...
17 KB (1,966 words) - 20:27, 29 August 2024
Benzene (section Hydrogenation)
six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene...
92 KB (9,595 words) - 17:26, 10 June 2025
the vibrating hydrogen atom, and will therefore be smaller for a D–X bond that for an H–X bond. An example is a hydrogen atom abstraction reaction R' +...
42 KB (6,736 words) - 13:46, 8 March 2025
be temperature independent. For the hydrogen abstraction from gaseous n-alkanes and cycloalkanes by hydrogen atoms over the temperature range 363–463 K...
100 KB (14,024 words) - 20:28, 24 May 2025
compound derived from an acid (either organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced...
45 KB (4,635 words) - 08:55, 18 June 2025
C–H bond dissociation energy (112 kcal/mol) that disfavors abstraction of a hydrogen atom. Addition of Cl2 destroys the aromaticity of the benzene ring...
5 KB (435 words) - 09:53, 10 August 2024
known as Markovnikov's rule. This is due to the abstraction of a hydrogen atom by the alkene from the hydrogen halide (HX) to form the most stable carbocation...
6 KB (791 words) - 07:43, 16 November 2023
an organic compound whose molecule consists of a single hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom. It is the parent compound of the carbynes, which can be...
8 KB (776 words) - 21:42, 13 June 2025
Halogen (section Hydrogen halides)
hydrogen known as the hydrogen halides: hydrogen fluoride (HF), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen bromide (HBr), hydrogen iodide (HI), and hydrogen astatide...
52 KB (5,544 words) - 03:28, 22 June 2025
different synthetic routes such as nucleophilic addition and alpha-hydrogen abstraction. The term carbene ligand is a formalism since many are not directly...
20 KB (2,018 words) - 21:52, 15 June 2025
Helium hydride ion (redirect from Hydrogen helide)
charged ion) with chemical formula HeH+. It consists of a helium atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, with one electron removed. It can also be viewed as protonated...
30 KB (2,993 words) - 20:10, 10 February 2025
reactions called rearrangement reactions. A rearrangement involving a hydrogen atom is called a 1,2-hydride shift. If the substituent being rearranged is...
6 KB (652 words) - 18:02, 14 March 2023
"Collision of α Particles with Light Atoms, I. Hydrogen, II. Velocity of the Hydrogen Atom. III. Nitrogen and Oxygen Atoms. IV. An Anomalous Effect in Nitrogen...
94 KB (12,508 words) - 07:20, 27 June 2025