• Thumbnail for Shapur II
    languages: Greek Sapur, Sabour and Sapuris; Latin Sapores and Sapor; Arabic Sābur and Šābur; New Persian Šāpur, Šāhpur, Šahfur. When Hormizd II died in 309...
    36 KB (4,209 words) - 21:10, 30 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ardashir II
    "Armenia Iran ii. The pre-Islamic period". Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, Vol. II, Fasc. 4. pp. 418–438. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopædia...
    13 KB (1,357 words) - 12:51, 10 February 2024
  • Battle of Singara (344) (category Shapur II)
    ISBN 9781473848337. electricpulp.com. "ŠĀPUR II – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2018-11-07. Šāpur II laid siege to Nisibis three times...
    8 KB (795 words) - 14:20, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Valerian (emperor)
    Amsterdam: Gieben. pp. 36–38. ISBN 90-5063-034-0. Overlaet, Bruno (2017). "ŠĀPUR I: ROCK RELIEFS". Encyclopaedia Iranica. The two emperors who are named...
    20 KB (1,991 words) - 00:28, 4 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hormizd II
    Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 5. p. 478. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj (2014). Sasanian Persia: The Rise...
    15 KB (1,675 words) - 20:49, 9 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mehmed Said Pasha
    1838–1914), also known as Küçük Said Pasha ("Said Pasha the Younger") or Şapur Çelebi or in his youth as Mabeyn Başkatibi Said Bey, was an Ottoman monarchist...
    17 KB (1,680 words) - 17:28, 31 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shapur I
    Shapur I (redirect from Šāpūr I)
    in other languages as; Greek Sapur, Sabour and Sapuris; Latin Sapores and Sapor; Arabic Sābur and Šābur; New Persian Šāpur, Šāhpur, Šahfur. According to...
    46 KB (5,446 words) - 03:10, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shapur III
    Greek Sapur, Sabour and Sapuris; Latin Sapores and Sapor; Arabic Sābur and Šābur; New Persian Šāpur, Šāhpur, Šahfur. Shapur III was the son of Shapur II (r...
    21 KB (2,514 words) - 01:27, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Misiche
    immortalized in several rock-reliefs of Šāpur I, and the victory at Misiḵē was mentioned by a boastful Šāpur as the single military event within this...
    9 KB (936 words) - 02:47, 26 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gordian III
    (1993). Rome in Africa (3rd ed.). Routledge. Shahbazi, Shapur (2017). "ŠĀPUR I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 24 February 2020. Townsend, Prescott...
    15 KB (1,463 words) - 01:51, 1 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Odaenathus
    Odaenathus (redirect from Odenathus II)
    ISSN 1750-2705. Henning, Walter Bruno (1939). "The Great Inscription of Šāpūr I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental Studies, University of London. 9...
    128 KB (13,635 words) - 12:23, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philip the Arab
    kneeling, asking for peace, and Valerian is physically taken prisoner by Šāpur. Consequently, the relief must be made after 260 AD. " "(...) while another...
    25 KB (2,590 words) - 09:57, 17 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Hormozdgan
    Dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1989). "BESṬĀM O BENDŌY"...
    13 KB (1,276 words) - 22:41, 16 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ifra Hormizd
    Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Neusner, Jacob (1969). A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Part 4. The Age of Shapur II. Brill. ISBN 9789004021471...
    5 KB (470 words) - 19:06, 30 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Artabanus IV of Parthia
    DYNASTY". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (2002). "Šāpur I". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Shahbazi, A. Shapur (1989). "BESṬĀM O BENDŌY"...
    12 KB (1,175 words) - 18:08, 3 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Siege of Dura-Europos (256)
    Europos in 256 brought an end to the town’s existence and immobilized Šāpūr’s army for several months. The determined resistance put up by the inhabitants...
    6 KB (606 words) - 09:24, 6 October 2023
  • Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0199732159. Daryaee, Touraj (2017). "ŠĀPUR II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Dmitriev, Vladimir (2015). The 'Night Battle'...
    18 KB (2,409 words) - 14:21, 20 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Battle of Samarra (363)
    Battle of Samarra (363) (category Shapur II)
    University Press. pp. 78–110. ISBN 978-0521302005. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "ŠĀPUR II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Dignas, Beate; Winter, Engelbert (2007). Rome...
    8 KB (826 words) - 00:00, 23 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mazun (Sasanian province)
    pp. 593–613. ISBN 978-0-521-20093-6. Daryaee, Touraj (July 20, 2009a). "ŠĀPUR II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj (2009b). Sasanian Persia: The...
    8 KB (817 words) - 15:01, 8 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Anbar (town)
    Battle of Misiche in 244, Shapur renamed the town to Peroz-Shapur (Pērōz-Šāpūr or Pērōz-Šābuhr, from Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭥𐭩𐭥𐭦𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩, meaning...
    13 KB (1,558 words) - 14:26, 3 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sabur al-Saqlabi
    Sabur al-Saqlabi (redirect from Sapur)
    taifa king of Badajoz. Originally a palatial slave, he was freed by Al-Hakam II. The al-Saqlabi from his name means "the Slavic". He is theorized to perhaps...
    4 KB (337 words) - 16:06, 6 September 2023
  • حماد الراوية, 'Ḥammād the transmitter') (Abu-l-Qasim Hammad ibn Abi Laila Sapur (or ibn Maisara)) (8th century), Iranian scholar born in Kufa. He was of...
    3 KB (430 words) - 05:50, 11 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Sasanian Empire
    I.B. Tauris. pp. 1–240. ISBN 978-0857716668. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj; Rezakhani, Khodadad (2016). From...
    169 KB (20,453 words) - 13:59, 17 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Boran
    Boran (category Children of Khosrow II)
    77–82. JSTOR 24048959. (registration required) Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj (2014). Sasanian Persia: The Rise...
    25 KB (2,718 words) - 20:13, 22 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for List of royal consorts of Persia
    Kegan Paul. pp. 678–679. ISBN 978-0-71009-119-2. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Muzio, Ciro Lo (2008). "Remarks on the Paintings...
    39 KB (2,491 words) - 09:04, 9 April 2024
  • 224-642 David S. Potter, The Roman Empire at Bay Res Gestae Divi Saporis[1] "ŠĀPUR I: History – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 24...
    5 KB (485 words) - 07:06, 29 September 2023
  • 461–530. doi:10.2143/IA.44.0.2034386. Overlaet, Bruno (3 November 2017). "Šāpur I: Rock Reliefs". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Retrieved 25 February 2020. Frye...
    109 KB (12,075 words) - 13:01, 17 June 2024
  • Persian Acheamenids (ca. 550 B.C.) Bailey 1987, : "In the inscription of Šāpūr I on the Kaʿba-ye Zardošt (ŠKZ), Parth. ʾryʾn W ʾnʾryʾn (aryān ut anaryān)...
    85 KB (9,837 words) - 11:28, 22 May 2024
  • Chudasama king Mahipala ruling from Junagadh. He obtained 12 villages around Sapur and from his progeny descended the Gohils of Saurashtra and other regions...
    19 KB (2,148 words) - 12:26, 7 May 2024
  • Jongeward and Joe Cribb with Peter Donovan. p. 4. Daryaee, Touraj (2009). "Šāpur II". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Daryaee, Touraj (2014). Sasanian Persia: The Rise...
    52 KB (5,088 words) - 01:43, 21 June 2024