• Thumbnail for In dubio pro reo
    The principle of in dubio pro reo (Latin for "[when] in doubt, rule for the accused") means that a defendant may not be convicted by the court when doubts...
    4 KB (384 words) - 04:19, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Blackstone's ratio
    Type I and type II errors Miscarriage of justice False accusation In dubio pro reo Presumption of innocence "Commentaries on the laws of England". J.B...
    22 KB (2,912 words) - 21:56, 17 June 2025
  • persuasion in criminal cases, influenced by the principle of in dubio pro reo (when in doubt, rule for the accused), but judges sometimes diverge in how strictly...
    10 KB (1,250 words) - 16:27, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Public prosecutor's office (Germany)
    Public prosecutor's office (Germany) (category Law enforcement in Germany)
    dubio pro reo" (Latin: "benefit of the doubt", see presumption of innocence) which applies to judges, the maxim for the prosecution is in dubio pro duriore...
    4 KB (546 words) - 08:37, 11 September 2024
  • innocence and the principle of in dubio pro reo should play a decisive role in the judgment". Code de procédure pénale, article 304 (in French). For example, William...
    29 KB (3,627 words) - 12:12, 16 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bronze Night
    Bronze Night (category 2007 in Estonia)
    principle of in dubio pro reo, according to LICHR, "concluding that the evidence proved only one fact—that mass riots did take place in the downtown Tallinn...
    79 KB (7,498 words) - 07:23, 30 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Self-defence law (Czech Republic)
    the attack is upon the prosecution and shall be decided in line with in dubio pro reo principle. Only slightly more than 3% of Czech adult population have...
    30 KB (3,744 words) - 17:03, 4 May 2025
  • Birkbeck's Magazine. No. 35. 2016. pp. 10–11. Retrieved 6 December 2023. "pro per". Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 2023-09-04. Hendrickson, G....
    38 KB (309 words) - 07:49, 24 June 2025
  • Church in the north of the country." With respect to the images on Zanchetta's cell phone, Pope Francis used the Latin phrase in dubio pro reo, the principle...
    17 KB (1,840 words) - 18:15, 12 June 2025
  • Webster's Dictionary. Retrieved 17 March 2018. "apologia pro vita sua". Merriam-Webster. The Arma Christi in Medieval and Early Modern Material Culture: With...
    2 KB (4,097 words) - 06:32, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Søren Kam
    dead on the ground. The case against Kam was dropped in 1971 on the principle of in dubio pro reo. In 1985, Minister of Justice of Denmark Erik Ninn-Hansen...
    17 KB (1,758 words) - 06:27, 25 February 2025
  • criticised the Munich Regional Court II did not follow the basics in dubio pro reo. In 1993 Holzhaider – along with Michael Stiller, Klaus Ott, Christiane...
    3 KB (343 words) - 15:06, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2011 Baby derailment
    2011 Baby derailment (category 2011 in Poland)
    according to in dubio pro reo rule, which was also used by Polish court during one train crash case in the past. "Poland: Train passenger killed in derailment"...
    7 KB (482 words) - 22:50, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Markus Bundi
    Markus Bundi (category Swiss writers in German)
    young public defender, David Moor, speaks, and through his strategy of in dubio pro reo he achieves an acquittal despite being convinced of Emilie's guilt...
    15 KB (1,047 words) - 15:09, 17 January 2025
  • include the presumption of innocence (which includes the principle of in dubio pro reo and the right to refuse self-incrimination), the right to appeal and...
    21 KB (2,807 words) - 01:04, 7 February 2025