In logic and mathematics, inclusion is the concept that all the contents of one object are also contained within a second object. For example, if m and...

fixed-point logic sentences; hence inclusion logic captures (least) fixed-point logic on finite models, and PTIME over finite ordered models. Exclusion logic in...

Boolean analogue to the subset relation Inclusion map, or inclusion function, or canonical injection Inclusion (logic), the concept that all the contents...

In Boolean algebra, the inclusion relation a ≤ b {\displaystyle a\leq b} is defined as a b ′ = 0 {\displaystyle ab'=0} and is the Boolean analogue to...

of B. The relationship of one set being a subset of another is called inclusion (or sometimes containment). A is a subset of B may also be expressed as...

Imperative logic -- Implicant -- Inclusion (logic) -- Incomplete comparison -- Inconsistent triad -- Independence-friendly logic -- Indian logic -- Inductive...

phrase and/or. In terms of logic, this phrase is identical to or, but makes the inclusion of both being true explicit. In logic and related fields, disjunction...

Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the scope and nature of logic. It investigates the philosophical problems raised by logic, such as...

form of digital logic family that uses only a single power supply voltage, unlike earlier NMOS (n-type metal-oxide semiconductor) logic families that needed...

In the mathematical study of logic and the physical analysis of quantum foundations, quantum logic is a set of rules for manip­ulation of propositions...

Combinatory logic is a notation to eliminate the need for quantified variables in mathematical logic. It was introduced by Moses Schönfinkel and Haskell...

computation, a quantum logic gate (or simply quantum gate) is a basic quantum circuit operating on a small number of qubits. Quantum logic gates are the building...

logic, algebraic logic is the reasoning obtained by manipulating equations with free variables. What is now usually called classical algebraic logic focuses...

Description logics (DL) are a family of formal knowledge representation languages. Many DLs are more expressive than propositional logic but less expressive...

The history of logic deals with the study of the development of the science of valid inference (logic). Formal logics developed in ancient times in India...

In logic, a four-valued logic is any logic with four truth values. Several types of four-valued logic have been advanced. Nuel Belnap considered the challenge...

Financial inclusion is the availability and equality of opportunities to access financial services. It refers to processes by which individuals and businesses...

displeasure at Logic's inclusion of the word "Aryan", and the historical connotations regarding the word. This rationale supposedly caused Logic to alter the...

mathematics, logicism is a programme comprising one or more of the theses that – for some coherent meaning of 'logic' – mathematics is an extension of logic, some...

In logic, a logical connective (also called a logical operator, sentential connective, or sentential operator) is a logical constant. Connectives can...

Logic programming is a programming paradigm that includes languages based on formal logic, including Datalog and Prolog. This article describes the syntax...

fuzzy logic that deals with partial inclusion of elements in a set on a spectrum, as opposed to simple binary "yes" or "no" (0 or 1) inclusion. It started...

existential quantifiers. The fundamental primitive binary relation is inclusion, denoted by the infix operator "≤", which corresponds to the binary Parthood...

philosophy, Łukasiewicz logic (/ˌwʊkəˈʃɛvɪtʃ/ WUUK-ə-SHEV-itch, Polish: [wukaˈɕɛvitʂ]) is a non-classical, many-valued logic. It was originally defined...

Solid State Logic Ltd. (SSL) is a British company based in Begbroke, Oxfordshire, England that designs and markets audio mixing consoles, signal processors...

In logic, a truth function is a function that accepts truth values as input and produces a unique truth value as output. In other words: the input and...

Epistemic modal logic is a subfield of modal logic that is concerned with reasoning about knowledge. While epistemology has a long philosophical tradition...

vitro fertilisation Incarnation and Christology Incarnational humanism Inclusion (logic) Inclusive Democracy Inclusive disjunction Incoherence Incompatibilism...

In formal logic and related branches of mathematics, a functional predicate, or function symbol, is a logical symbol that may be applied to an object...

the sides of the rule there is only one relational atom. In first-order logic it is expressible as ∀ x → , y → . ( R ( x → , y → ) → ∃ z → . S ( x → ...