Inhalation is a major route of exposure that occurs when an individual breathes in polluted air which enters the respiratory tract. Identification of...

air, making human exposure ubiquitous. The major pathways of human exposure to micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are ingestion, inhalation, and dermal contact...

counterparts that affect their toxicity. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure appears to present the most concern, with animal studies showing...

oral, dermal or inhalation exposure. It is split into five categories of severity where Category 1 requires the least amount of exposure to be lethal and...

food allergy cases, yet other routes of exposure include inhalation and skin contact. For example, inhaling airborne particles in a farm-scale or factory-scale...

of exposures to nanomaterials, and what levels of exposure may be acceptable, are subjects of ongoing research. Of the possible hazards, inhalation exposure...

smoke inhalation injury (subtype of acute inhalation injury) which is damage to the respiratory tract caused by chemical and/or heat exposure, as well...

a flavoring to some foods to impart its buttery flavor. Chronic inhalation exposure to diacetyl fumes is a causative agent of the lung disease bronchiolitis...

through ingested food and water, occupational exposure includes accidental ingestion, inhalation exposure, and skin contact in settings where PFAS become...

chloride is irritating upon ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and eye contact. Prolonged inhalation exposure to nickel and its compounds has been linked...

compound possessing general anesthetic properties that is delivered via inhalation. They are administered through a face mask, laryngeal mask airway or tracheal...

retained in skin and carcass. Inhalation exposure: The experiment on the health effects following inhalation exposure was performed on human volunteers...

Alcohol inhalation is a method of administering alcohol directly into the respiratory system, with aid of a vaporizing or nebulizing device or bag. It...

Control exposure to MNMs Based on a precautionary approach, WHO recommends focusing control of exposure on preventing inhalation exposure with the aim...

(2000-11-01). "Inhalation Toxicity of 1,6-Hexamethylene Diisocyanate Homopolymer (HDI-IC) Aerosol: Results of Single Inhalation Exposure Studies". Toxicological...

varies depending on the underlying cause which may include smoking, inhalation exposure, medication, and infection. In most patients, AEP is idiopathic,...

size, and inter-particle forces. Dustiness increases the risk of inhalation exposure. Dusty materials tend to generate aerosols with high particle concentrations...

per kilogram of body-weight for oral exposures or milligrams per cubic meter of ambient air for inhalation exposures. Other dose units include moles per...

affected person from the source of exposure, immediate medical attention, airway management (in cases of inhalation exposure), and medical monitoring of respiratory...

the body through the skin. Along with inhalation, ingestion and injection, dermal absorption is a route of exposure for toxic substances and route of administration...

airborne and inhaled when cutting, sawing, grinding, or drilling rock or concrete. Silica is used for foundry molds and cores, so exposure can occur when...

explosive peroxides R20 Harmful by inhalation R21 Harmful in contact with skin R22 Harmful if swallowed R23 Toxic by inhalation R24 Toxic in contact with skin...

account for another 5–10% of acetic acid use worldwide. Prolonged inhalation exposure (eight hours) to acetic acid vapours at 10 ppm can produce some irritation...

continuous first-pass exposure to non-toxic and irritant or toxic gases via inhalation. Irritant gases are those that, on inhalation, dissolve in the water...

pyrethroids in the atmosphere of urban areas of Southeastern Brazil: Inhalation exposure and health risk assessment". Environmental Pollution. 290: 118020...

wood sawing using a new experimental model to simulate occupational inhalation exposure". Toxicology. 466. Elsevier BV: 153085. Bibcode:2022Toxgy.46653085C...

self-cleaning windows. In the context of TiO2 production workers, inhalation exposure potentially presents a lung cancer risk, and standard hazard controls...

Quivet, Etienne (2013). "Transfluthrin indoor air concentration and inhalation exposure during application of electric vaporizers" (PDF). Environment International...

and applying products, as well as inhalation exposure. There are multiple approaches to measuring a person's exposure to pesticides, each of which provides...

accident insurance institutions conducted a measurement program on inhalation exposure to hazardous substances during laser deposition welding and laser...