• Thumbnail for Input–output memory management unit
    In computing, an inputoutput memory management unit (IOMMU) is a memory management unit (MMU) connecting a direct-memory-access–capable (DMA-capable)...
    12 KB (1,307 words) - 00:46, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memory management unit
    A memory management unit (MMU), sometimes called paged memory management unit (PMMU), is a computer hardware unit that examines all references to memory...
    49 KB (7,099 words) - 18:50, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Arithmetic logic unit
    (opcode); the ALU's output is the result of the performed operation. In many designs, the ALU also has status inputs or outputs, or both, which convey...
    27 KB (3,326 words) - 00:30, 19 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Long short-term memory
    vector also known as output vector of the LSTM unit c ~ t ∈ ( − 1 , 1 ) h {\displaystyle {\tilde {c}}_{t}\in {(-1,1)}^{h}} : cell input activation vector...
    52 KB (5,788 words) - 14:41, 3 May 2025
  • provides hardware support for virtualization by implementing an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU). The chipset also integrates a Low Pin Count (LPC)...
    11 KB (1,115 words) - 15:31, 27 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Central processing unit
    logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations. This role contrasts with that of external components, such as main memory and I/O circuitry, and...
    101 KB (11,424 words) - 14:02, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Evil maid attack
    access to the system via direct memory access (DMA). This is possible despite use of an input/output memory management unit (IOMMU). This vulnerability was...
    15 KB (1,715 words) - 21:03, 18 October 2024
  • Memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) and port-mapped I/O (PMIO) are two complementary methods of performing input/output (I/O) between the central processing unit...
    17 KB (2,288 words) - 01:44, 18 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for BIOS
    In computing, BIOS (/ˈbaɪɒs, -oʊs/, BY-oss, -⁠ohss; Basic Input/Output System, also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS, BIOS ROM or PC BIOS) is a type...
    89 KB (9,559 words) - 19:02, 5 May 2025
  • C dynamic memory allocation refers to performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions...
    36 KB (4,138 words) - 02:05, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Shared memory
    CPUs and GPUs, with shared memory), the memory management unit (MMU) of the CPU and the inputoutput memory management unit (IOMMU) of the GPU have to...
    11 KB (1,301 words) - 20:25, 2 March 2025
  • independently of the central processing unit (CPU). Without DMA, when the CPU is using programmed input/output, it is typically fully occupied for the...
    28 KB (3,934 words) - 12:20, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Emotion Engine
    (VPU), a 10-channel DMA unit, a memory controller, and an Image Processing Unit (IPU). There are three interfaces: an input output interface to the I/O processor...
    16 KB (1,991 words) - 16:47, 16 December 2024
  • components to the average computer, including firmware and software, memory, a CPU, input/output functions, timers to measure intervals of time, and analog to...
    2 KB (191 words) - 11:33, 25 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Memory management
    Memory management (also dynamic memory management, dynamic storage allocation, or dynamic memory allocation) is a form of resource management applied...
    26 KB (3,004 words) - 20:54, 16 April 2025
  • Communications that were out-of-band of LPC like general-purpose input/output (GPIO) and System Management Bus (SMBus) should be tunneled through eSPI via virtual...
    51 KB (5,952 words) - 15:12, 11 March 2025
  • be able to support them and also be set to use them. An input/output memory management unit (IOMMU) allows guest virtual machines to directly use peripheral...
    41 KB (3,747 words) - 12:37, 15 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Computer hardware
    centralized memory that stored both data and programs, a central processing unit (CPU) with priority of access to the memory, and input and output (I/O) units. Von...
    38 KB (4,448 words) - 00:10, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Conventional memory
    adapter memory, and other memory-mapped input and output devices. The design of the original IBM PC placed the Color Graphics Adapter (CGA) memory map in...
    26 KB (3,336 words) - 10:23, 4 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for PlayStation 2 technical specifications
    graphics data. Memory management unit (MMU), RDRAM controller and DMA controller: handle memory access within the system Cache memory: 16 KB instruction...
    33 KB (3,815 words) - 00:21, 6 May 2025
  • string manipulation, mathematical computation, input/output processing, memory management, and input/output. The application programming interface (API)...
    37 KB (3,694 words) - 11:18, 26 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Microcomputer
    having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted...
    22 KB (2,579 words) - 07:14, 25 July 2024
  • Efficiency (category Waste management)
    level of performance that uses the least amount of inputs to achieve the highest amount of output. It often specifically comprises the capability of a...
    12 KB (1,551 words) - 23:14, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Atari MMU
    Atari MMU is a custom memory management unit chip for the Atari 8-bit computers. It enables access to the hardware registers on ANTIC, GTIA, POKEY and...
    3 KB (207 words) - 20:50, 17 October 2024
  • Data buffer (redirect from Input buffer)
    in a buffer as it is retrieved from an input device (such as a microphone) or just before it is sent to an output device (such as speakers); however, a...
    7 KB (1,018 words) - 08:46, 13 April 2025
  • is the recurrent unit, which maintains a hidden state—a form of memory that is updated at each time step based on the current input and the previous hidden...
    89 KB (10,413 words) - 06:01, 17 April 2025
  • or from an input-output unit in response to a single input-output instruction. Block size is a structural property of an input-output unit; it may have...
    8 KB (822 words) - 02:25, 4 May 2025
  • successors, a Unit Control Block (UCB) is a memory structure, or a control block, that describes any single input/output peripheral device (unit), or an exposure...
    12 KB (1,409 words) - 00:38, 9 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Operating system
    peripherals, and other resources. For hardware functions such as input and output and memory allocation, the operating system acts as an intermediary between...
    70 KB (8,176 words) - 17:11, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transformer (deep learning architecture)
    network into an output. If the input is long, then the output vector would not be able to contain all relevant information, degrading the output. As evidence...
    106 KB (13,111 words) - 22:10, 8 May 2025