• foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Internet Protocol (IP). Early...
    59 KB (6,894 words) - 03:02, 14 July 2025
  • The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet protocol suite. It originated in the initial network implementation...
    109 KB (12,941 words) - 17:16, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point-to-Point Protocol
    the Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) is used, although Internetwork Packet Exchange Control Protocol (IPXCP) and AppleTalk Control Protocol (ATCP)...
    21 KB (2,284 words) - 09:40, 21 April 2025
  • In computing, the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) is an Internet standard protocol used by email clients to retrieve email messages from a mail...
    24 KB (2,763 words) - 00:58, 22 June 2025
  • The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a supporting protocol in the Internet protocol suite. It is used by network devices, including routers...
    30 KB (2,867 words) - 05:44, 14 May 2025
  • The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries...
    22 KB (2,595 words) - 05:53, 21 June 2025
  • The Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) is an encapsulation of the Internet Protocol designed to work over serial ports and router connections. It is...
    6 KB (710 words) - 08:00, 4 April 2025
  • The RTP Control Protocol (RTCP) is a binary-encoded out-of-band signaling protocol that functions alongside the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP). RTCP...
    11 KB (1,620 words) - 12:04, 2 June 2025
  • 2025.[update] Protocol numbers are maintained and published by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). EtherType Internet Protocol IPv4 (including...
    23 KB (152 words) - 15:12, 29 May 2025
  • The Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is a communications protocol used by hosts and adjacent routers on IPv4 networks to establish multicast group...
    12 KB (1,445 words) - 08:00, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for AT Protocol
    The AT Protocol (Authenticated Transfer Protocol, pronounced "@ protocol" and commonly shortened to ATProto) is a protocol and open standard for distributed...
    32 KB (3,246 words) - 18:56, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for IPv6
    Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is the most recent version of the Internet Protocol (IP), the communications protocol that provides an identification...
    60 KB (8,190 words) - 13:33, 9 July 2025
  • separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a plain-text sign-in protocol, normally...
    34 KB (4,034 words) - 10:29, 1 July 2025
  • communications to be sent across a public network (such as the Internet), or for one network protocol to be carried over an incompatible network, through a process...
    15 KB (1,956 words) - 06:58, 12 June 2025
  • computer networking, the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is one of the core communication protocols of the Internet protocol suite used to send messages (transported...
    22 KB (2,789 words) - 14:22, 6 May 2025
  • Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) is a computer networking communications protocol in the transport layer of the Internet protocol suite. Originally...
    23 KB (2,435 words) - 07:16, 9 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for IPv4
    Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) is the first version of the Internet Protocol (IP) as a standalone specification. It is one of the core protocols of...
    42 KB (5,616 words) - 08:14, 2 July 2025
  • networking, Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) is a Network Control Protocol (NCP) for establishing and configuring Internet Protocol over a Point-to-Point...
    7 KB (554 words) - 05:04, 17 January 2022
  • Kerberos (/ˈkɜːrbərɒs/) is a computer-network authentication protocol that works on the basis of tickets to allow nodes communicating over a non-secure...
    27 KB (3,023 words) - 15:26, 31 May 2025
  • Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a communication protocol for discovering the link layer address, such as a MAC address, associated with a internet layer address...
    20 KB (2,966 words) - 04:27, 29 April 2025
  • Gopher protocol (/ˈɡoʊfər/ ) is a communication protocol designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents in Internet Protocol networks...
    47 KB (4,245 words) - 08:02, 4 July 2025
  • computer networking, the Datagram Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP) is a message-oriented transport layer protocol. DCCP implements reliable connection setup...
    10 KB (993 words) - 18:16, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Network Time Protocol
    networks. In operation since before 1985, NTP is one of the oldest Internet protocols in current use. NTP was designed by David L. Mills of the University...
    63 KB (6,456 words) - 11:46, 13 July 2025
  • The Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) is a specialized communication protocol used between client devices (computers, mobile phones, tablets, etc.) and...
    12 KB (1,445 words) - 01:45, 10 April 2025
  • Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks...
    40 KB (5,090 words) - 16:30, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Internet Protocol television
    Internet Protocol television (IPTV), also called TV over broadband, is the service delivery of television over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Usually...
    62 KB (7,028 words) - 22:42, 26 April 2025
  • Port Control Protocol (PCP) is a computer networking protocol that allows hosts on IPv4 or IPv6 networks to control how the incoming IPv4 or IPv6 packets...
    23 KB (2,637 words) - 14:51, 24 May 2025
  • In computing, the Post Office Protocol (POP) is an application-layer Internet standard protocol used by e-mail clients to retrieve e-mail from a mail...
    15 KB (1,884 words) - 19:08, 25 June 2025
  • issue of which communication protocol would result in the best and most robust networks. This culminated in the Internet–OSI Standards War in the 1980s...
    123 KB (13,567 words) - 00:25, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Matrix (protocol)
    m ] for short) is an open standard[citation needed] and communication protocol for real-time communication. It aims to make real-time communication work...
    38 KB (3,347 words) - 07:20, 25 June 2025