• Thumbnail for Ion transporter
    In biology, an ion transporter is a transmembrane protein that moves ions (or other small molecules) across a biological membrane to accomplish many different...
    17 KB (2,043 words) - 16:38, 11 June 2025
  • The ion transporter (IT) superfamily is a superfamily of secondary carriers that transport charged substrates. As of early 2016, the currently recognized...
    4 KB (291 words) - 16:34, 9 September 2024
  • (Grouped by Transporter Classification database categories) α-helical protein channels such as voltage-gated ion channel (VIC), ligand-gated ion channels(LGICs)...
    26 KB (2,656 words) - 14:08, 8 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Serotonin transporter
    Serotonin-reuptake transporters are dependent on both the concentration of potassium ion in the cytoplasm and the concentrations of sodium and chloride ions in the...
    31 KB (3,442 words) - 02:06, 20 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ion channel
    two distinctive features of ion channels that differentiate them from other types of ion transporter proteins: The rate of ion transport through the channel...
    52 KB (6,010 words) - 15:18, 20 June 2025
  • SLC10A3, SLC10A4, SLC10A5, SLC10A6, SLC10A7) proton coupled metal ion transporter (SLC11A1, SLC11A2) electroneutral cation-Cl cotransporter (SLC12A1...
    35 KB (3,407 words) - 13:57, 6 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dopamine transporter
    accepted model for monoamine transporter function, sodium ions must bind to the extracellular domain of the transporter before dopamine can bind. Once...
    84 KB (9,214 words) - 05:22, 22 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glucose transporter
    Glucose transporters are a wide group of membrane proteins that facilitate the transport of glucose across the plasma membrane, a process known as facilitated...
    16 KB (1,327 words) - 21:12, 2 October 2024
  • The EAATs are membrane-bound secondary transporters that superficially resemble ion channels. These transporters play the important role of regulating...
    24 KB (2,828 words) - 15:14, 24 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein 2
    member 2) gene. DMT1 represents a large family of orthologous metal ion transporter proteins that are highly conserved from bacteria to humans. As its...
    18 KB (2,230 words) - 21:27, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Norepinephrine transporter
    The norepinephrine transporter (NET), also known as noradrenaline transporter (NAT), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the solute carrier family...
    33 KB (3,482 words) - 05:26, 22 June 2025
  • Zinc transporter proteins (Zrt), or simply zinc transporters, are membrane transport proteins of the solute carrier family which control the membrane...
    5 KB (421 words) - 10:31, 23 May 2025
  • ligand-gated ion channel family 1.A.10 Glutamate-gated ion channel family of neurotransmitter receptors 1.A.11 Ammonium channel transporter family 1.A.12...
    38 KB (5,159 words) - 17:34, 13 June 2025
  • glucose cotransporters (or sodium-glucose linked transporter, SGLT) are a family of glucose transporter found in the intestinal mucosa (enterocytes) of...
    16 KB (1,628 words) - 18:49, 17 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Choline transporter
    The high-affinity choline transporter (ChT) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 7 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A7 gene....
    6 KB (774 words) - 17:50, 28 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vesicular monoamine transporter 2
    carrier family 18 member 2 (SLC18A2) also known as vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC18A2 gene...
    29 KB (3,347 words) - 14:46, 25 May 2025
  • p-aminobenzoyl-glutamate transporter (AbgT) family (TC# 2.A.68) is a family of transporter proteins belonging to the ion transporter (IT) superfamily. The...
    8 KB (859 words) - 10:22, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for CorA metal ion transporter
    Khutoreskaya G, et al. (April 2006). "Crystal structure of the CorA Mg2+ transporter". Nature. 440 (7085): 833–7. Bibcode:2006Natur.440..833L. doi:10.1038/nature04642...
    3 KB (307 words) - 12:19, 17 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Pendrin
    primarily an electromechanical transducer but pendrin is an ion transporter. Pendrin is an ion exchanger found in many types of cells in the body. High levels...
    21 KB (2,404 words) - 03:11, 7 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Membrane potential
    barrier to the movement of ions. Transmembrane proteins, also known as ion transporter or ion pump proteins, actively push ions across the membrane and establish...
    65 KB (8,286 words) - 04:08, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Monocarboxylate transporter 1
    Monocarboxylate transporter 1 is a ubiquitous protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC16A1 gene (also known as MCT1). It is a proton coupled monocarboxylate...
    12 KB (1,379 words) - 02:23, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnesium transporter E
    Magnesium transporters E (MgtE) are a family of transmembrane eubacterial MgtE magnesium transporters. Related regions are found also in archaeal and...
    4 KB (537 words) - 15:10, 11 September 2020
  • Thumbnail for Ammonia transporter
    Ammonia transporters (TC# 1.A.11) are structurally related membrane transport proteins called Amt proteins (ammonia transporters) in bacteria and plants...
    14 KB (1,705 words) - 15:38, 1 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Monoamine transporter
    and Cl − ions. The ion concentration gradient generated by the plasma membrane Na+/K+ ATPase provides the driving force for the transporter-mediated monoamine...
    21 KB (2,342 words) - 15:34, 14 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Channelopathy
    not included. Both channels and pumps are ion transporters which move ions across membranes. Channels move ions quickly, through passive transport, down...
    14 KB (1,121 words) - 00:49, 22 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synthetic ion channels
    as an ion transporter can be measured. Observing ion transport, however, does not pin down ion channel as the mechanism. Any class of transporter can lead...
    30 KB (3,064 words) - 07:34, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Resting potential
    sodium, calcium, and chloride ions, which in turn result from functional activity of various ion channels, ion transporters, and exchangers. Conventionally...
    28 KB (3,805 words) - 17:24, 26 May 2025
  • is highly selective and regulated, with different transporters specific to different molecules or ions. Dysregulation of active transport can lead to various...
    32 KB (3,832 words) - 08:26, 24 May 2025
  • Organic Anion Transporter (OAT) Family (organic-anion-transporting polypeptides, OATP) are membrane transport proteins or 'transporters' that mediate...
    13 KB (1,503 words) - 10:28, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for GABA transporter type 1
    GABA transporter 1 (GAT1) also known as sodium- and chloride-dependent GABA transporter 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A1 gene and...
    19 KB (2,156 words) - 19:04, 4 March 2025