• A lexifier is the language that provides the basis for the majority of a pidgin or creole language's vocabulary (lexicon). Often this language is also...
    7 KB (727 words) - 08:47, 27 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for French-based creole languages
    French-based creole language, is a creole for which French is the lexifier. Most often this lexifier is not modern French but rather a 17th- or 18th-century koiné...
    7 KB (845 words) - 19:07, 6 February 2025
  • postulated phenomenon whereby over time a creole language reconverges with the lexifier from which it originally derived. The notion has attracted criticism from...
    5 KB (525 words) - 08:53, 30 August 2023
  • limited to core vocabulary, words with only a specific meaning in the lexifier language may acquire a completely new (or additional) meaning in the pidgin...
    16 KB (1,772 words) - 01:51, 17 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Portuguese-based creole languages
    crioulo) are creole languages which have Portuguese as their substantial lexifier. The most widely-spoken creoles influenced by Portuguese are Cape Verdean...
    30 KB (3,141 words) - 20:53, 26 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Louisiana Creole
    language was unique, in that the lexifier language was the language found at the contact site. More often the lexifier is the language that arrives at...
    45 KB (3,796 words) - 17:31, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Belize
    language exists alongside its lexifier language, as in Belize, a creole continuum forms between the Creole and the lexifier language. This is known as code-switching...
    10 KB (679 words) - 19:03, 18 March 2025
  • shortened to English creole) is a creole language for which English was the lexifier, meaning that at the time of its formation the vocabulary of English served...
    13 KB (750 words) - 03:04, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dutch-based creole languages
    A Dutch creole is a creole language whose main lexifier is the Dutch language, a West Germanic language of the Low Countries. These creoles usually developed...
    7 KB (624 words) - 08:57, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Spanish-based creole languages
    language with native speakers) for which Spanish serves as its substantial lexifier. A number of creole languages are influenced to varying degrees by the...
    11 KB (1,275 words) - 21:47, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Creole language
    similarities amongst pidgins and creoles despite having very different lexifier languages. Grammatical simplification can be explained by other processes...
    71 KB (8,000 words) - 16:41, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    March 2023. Retrieved 29 April 2014. "The Classification of the English-Lexifier Creole Languages Spoken in Grenada, Guyana, St Vincent, and Tobago Using...
    80 KB (6,469 words) - 09:14, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hokkien
    (especially Metro Manila), are also mixed languages, with Hokkien as the base lexifier. Hokkien speakers in different regions refer to the language as: Bân-lâm-gú...
    117 KB (10,360 words) - 01:40, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for San Andrés–Providencia Creole
    Creole and Miskito Coast Creole. Its vocabulary originates in English, its lexifier, but San Andrés–Providencia creole has its own phonetics and many expressions...
    14 KB (1,086 words) - 04:11, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Belize
    language exists alongside its lexifier language, as is the case in Belize, a continuum forms between the creole and the lexifier language. Approximately 52...
    162 KB (16,390 words) - 21:33, 24 May 2025
  • also the National Language), Mandarin, and Tamil. Although English is the lexifier language, Singlish has its unique slang and syntax, which are more pronounced...
    103 KB (12,945 words) - 22:40, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Grenada
    December 2024 at the Wayback Machine Are They Dying? The Case of Some French-lexifier Creoles, by Jo-Anne Ferreira and David Holbrook (2001), page 9] "Oil down...
    103 KB (9,286 words) - 11:42, 20 May 2025
  • both /ŋ/ and /ŋɡ/. Tok Pisin has a smaller number of phonemes than its lexifier language, English. It has around 24 core phonemes: 5 vowels and around...
    40 KB (4,277 words) - 09:49, 29 April 2025
  • simply Japanese Creoles are creole languages for which Japanese is the lexifier. This article also contains information on Japanese pidgin languages, contact...
    3 KB (252 words) - 06:06, 13 February 2025
  • Sinhala and Shonam (Sri Lankan Muslim Tamil), with Malay being the major lexifier. It is traditionally spoken by the Sri Lankan Malays, Javanese Sri Lankans...
    17 KB (1,959 words) - 21:28, 16 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Singlish
    languages, it is sometimes incorrectly perceived to be a "broken" form of the lexifier language - in this case, English. Due in part to this perception of Singlish...
    103 KB (12,734 words) - 03:17, 22 May 2025
  • language is in constant contact with Standardised English (superstrate or lexifier language) and is called a creole speech continuum. The least prestigious...
    15 KB (1,943 words) - 05:47, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Anguilla
    common language other than Standard English is the island's own English-lexifier Creole language (not to be confused with Antillean Creole ('French Creole')...
    73 KB (6,706 words) - 15:02, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Malay trade and creole languages
    Sinhala and Shonam (Sri Lankan Muslim Tamil), with Malay being the major lexifier. It is traditionally spoken by the Sri Lankan Malays, Javanese Sri Lankans...
    30 KB (4,088 words) - 22:01, 28 April 2025
  • (or a linguistic continuum): the variety of the language closest to the lexifier language (the acrolect) cannot be distinguished systematically from intermediate...
    40 KB (3,973 words) - 11:02, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Languages of Ireland
    community. It is a mixture of English and Irish, with Irish being the lexifier language. Shelta is a secret language, with a refusal by the Travellers...
    23 KB (2,261 words) - 20:01, 18 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zamboanga City
    became Chavacano. The Zamboanga variety of Chavacano has Spanish as its lexifier and with its grammar influenced by the other Austronesian languages of...
    124 KB (11,470 words) - 07:02, 20 May 2025
  • and Belizean Creole. Those languages are speculated to use English as a lexifier (most of their vocabularies are derived from English) and that their syntax...
    37 KB (3,629 words) - 06:16, 5 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mediterranean Lingua Franca
    [citation needed] The grammar of the language used aspects from many of its lexifiers. The infinitive was used for all verb forms and the lexicon was primarily...
    17 KB (1,444 words) - 17:36, 12 April 2025
  • percentage of its lexicon from more than one source (most creoles have one main lexifier language). Also, it is said to be both an English-based creole and a Portuguese-based...
    16 KB (1,474 words) - 23:19, 3 December 2024