• In computational complexity theory, a log-space reduction is a reduction computable by a deterministic Turing machine using logarithmic space. Conceptually...
    9 KB (1,358 words) - 19:50, 19 June 2025
  • Log reduction is a measure of how thoroughly a decontamination process reduces the concentration of a contaminant. It is defined as the common logarithm...
    4 KB (510 words) - 18:10, 3 July 2025
  • these inverse usages, some authors use the term log reduction (e.g., "This process gives a six-log reduction"). SALs can also be used to describe the microbial...
    4 KB (468 words) - 23:56, 1 July 2021
  • Thumbnail for Cold-pressed juice
    juice wholesale, the juice must undergo a process that achieves a "5 log reduction in bacterial plate count." The process must reduce the amount of microorganisms...
    13 KB (1,223 words) - 20:24, 29 May 2025
  • condition (e.g. temperature) or set of conditions, to achieve a one-log reduction, that is, to kill 90% of relevant microorganisms. A D-value is denoted...
    4 KB (568 words) - 20:40, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Water dispenser
    water supply. Usually, some method of purification is used. Log reduction (e.g. 6-log reduction or 99.9999% effective) is used as a measure on the effectiveness...
    21 KB (2,827 words) - 00:49, 18 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apple cider
    germicidal irradiation (UVGI), or other proven methods to achieve a 5-log reduction in pathogens. Canada, however, relies on a voluntary Code of Practice...
    16 KB (1,727 words) - 20:29, 19 June 2025
  • Redox potential (also known as oxidation / reduction potential, ORP, pe, E r e d {\displaystyle E_{red}} , or E h {\displaystyle E_{h}} ) is a measure...
    24 KB (3,183 words) - 14:42, 19 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Hand sanitizer
    5 log reduction, similar to 35 decibel reduction) of the bacteria on hands 30 seconds after application and 99.99% to 99.999% (4 to 5 log reduction) of...
    62 KB (6,345 words) - 05:15, 10 June 2025
  • Redox (redirect from Reduction (chemistry))
    Redox (/ˈrɛdɒks/ RED-oks, /ˈriːdɒks/ REE-doks, reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction: 150 ) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation...
    37 KB (3,663 words) - 01:35, 28 June 2025
  • raw milk), was introduced in 1933, and results in 5-log reduction (99.999%) or greater reduction in harmful bacteria. An early adopter of pasteurization...
    4 KB (417 words) - 04:47, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pasteurization
    broad sense refers to any method that reduces microbes by an amount (log reduction) equivalent to Pasteur's process. Novel processes, thermal and non-thermal...
    48 KB (5,343 words) - 06:28, 29 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apple juice
    thermal processing times and temperatures in order to achieve a five-log reduction of Cryptosporidium parvum as this parasite is more heat resistant than...
    9 KB (1,007 words) - 05:01, 29 June 2025
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    food may not be completely sterilized (instead achieving a specified log reduction), but the use of sterile packaging and environments is retained. Pasteurization...
    41 KB (4,985 words) - 23:21, 12 May 2025
  • The values below are standard apparent reduction potentials (E°') for electro-biochemical half-reactions measured at 25 °C, 1 atmosphere and a pH of 7...
    27 KB (3,420 words) - 23:09, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation
    reprimand. Specialist companies will often advertise a certain log reduction, e.g., 6-log reduction or 99.9999% effective, instead of sterilization. This takes...
    78 KB (9,374 words) - 18:50, 11 June 2025
  • pressure settings, HPP can achieve either pasteurization-equivalent log reduction or go further to achieve sterilization, which includes killing of endospores...
    25 KB (3,079 words) - 21:48, 29 May 2025
  • chemical thermodynamical relationship that permits the calculation of the reduction potential of a reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) from the standard...
    47 KB (6,924 words) - 15:27, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reduction (complexity)
    hierarchy, polynomial-time reductions are used. When studying classes within P such as NC and NL, log-space reductions are used. Reductions are also used in computability...
    11 KB (1,658 words) - 21:46, 20 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Berkefeld filter
    materials that result in a 0.3-micron absolute filter that provides >7-log reduction of pathogenic bacteria. The filters are classified according to the...
    5 KB (574 words) - 10:32, 10 April 2025
  • Noise reduction is the process of removing noise from a signal. Noise reduction techniques exist for audio and images. Noise reduction algorithms may distort...
    41 KB (4,522 words) - 14:59, 2 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Log cabin
    A log cabin is a small log house, especially a minimally finished or less architecturally sophisticated structure. Log cabins have an ancient history in...
    22 KB (2,635 words) - 04:37, 1 June 2025
  • under the unproven assumption that NC ≠ P. If we use the stronger log-space reduction, this remains true, but additionally we learn that all P-complete...
    13 KB (1,976 words) - 17:07, 11 June 2025
  • is polynomial in log ⁡ N {\displaystyle \log N} . It takes quantum gates of order O ( ( log ⁡ N ) 2 ( loglog ⁡ N ) ( logloglog ⁡ N ) ) {\displaystyle...
    40 KB (5,809 words) - 23:45, 1 July 2025
  • In computer science, the reduction operator is a type of operator that is commonly used in parallel programming to reduce the elements of an array into...
    20 KB (3,311 words) - 12:21, 9 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electrolysed water
    made EOW used within 2 minutes of creation was shown to achieve a 5-log reduction in pathogens. EOW solutions are sold under various brand names as a...
    7 KB (685 words) - 10:59, 24 May 2025
  • of Ω ( loglog ⁡ n ) , {\displaystyle \Omega (\log \log n),} upper bound of O ( 2 2 loglog ⁡ n ) . {\displaystyle O(2^{2{\sqrt {\log \log n}}}).}...
    34 KB (6,087 words) - 05:50, 29 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wallace tree
    of the Wallace tree is its faster speed. It has O ( log ⁡ n ) {\displaystyle O(\log n)} reduction layers, but each layer has only O ( 1 ) {\displaystyle...
    8 KB (1,123 words) - 16:26, 21 May 2025
  • problem in P would be complete. Instead, weaker reductions such as log-space reductions or NC reductions are used for defining classes of complete problems...
    11 KB (1,472 words) - 23:39, 6 June 2023
  • shown is the base 10 logarithm of the concentration. This allows the log reduction of a decontamination process to be computed as a simple subtraction...
    22 KB (2,559 words) - 20:24, 29 May 2025