validity", while they are rational according to the broader requirement that they are based on reason and knowledge. Logic and rationality have each been taken...

is between ideal rationality, which demands that rational agents obey all the laws and implications of logic, and bounded rationality, which takes into...

and assessing their rationality and potential consequences. The goal of critical thinking is to form a judgment through the application of rational,...

processes in a certain way that cannot be solved with rationality alone. Damasio further argues that rationality requires emotional input in order to function...

method Inference Inquiry Legal syllogism Logic and rationality Logical consequence Logical reasoning Mathematical logic Natural deduction Peirce's theory of...

enemas, and prescriptions. The Diagnostic Handbook introduced the methods of therapy and aetiology and the use of empiricism, logic, and rationality in diagnosis...

The principle of rationality (or rationality principle) was coined by Karl R. Popper in his Harvard Lecture of 1963, and published in his book Myth of...

conducting experiments and interpreting results. However, it is still about science with an emphasis on the logic and rationality behind science itself...

explains several concepts underlying rationality, including from the fields of logic, probability theory, statistics, and social choice. The book debuted at...

Bounded rationality is the idea that rationality is limited when individuals make decisions, and under these limitations, rational individuals will select...

Logic is the study of correct reasoning. It includes both formal and informal logic. Formal logic is the study of deductively valid inferences or logical...

thought and being, subject and object, are identical. Since for Hegel the underlying structure of all of reality is ultimately rational, logic is not merely...

philosophy of language and of logic, general analytical philosophy and the concept of rationality. Gradually he shifted toward social and political philosophy...

self-determined best choice of action. One version of rationality is instrumental rationality, which involves achieving a goal using the most cost effective...

architecture, should be the result of a close association between logic and rationality.: 203  One of the first rationalist buildings was the Palazzo Gualino...

doi:10.1080/03637758909390249. Fisher, Walter R (1994). "Narrative Rationality and the Logic of Scientific Discourse". Argumentation. 8: 21–32. doi:10.1007/bf00710701...

Kyburg's 1961 Probability and the Logic of Rational Belief, the first formulation of the paradox appears in his "Probability and Randomness", a paper delivered...

neoclassical economists, refers to economics as the logic of rational action and decision-making, as rational choice between the alternative uses of limited...

Rawling, Piers. (2004). "INTRODUCTION: Aspects of Rationality". The Oxford Handbook of Rationality. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–14. doi:10.1093/0195145399...

Logic Theorist is a computer program written in 1956 by Allen Newell, Herbert A. Simon, and Cliff Shaw. It was the first program deliberately engineered...

Post-autistic economics Rational agent Rational choice theory Rational pricing Superrationality Bounded rationality Rationality and power List of alternative...

the human psyche." Jungian psychologist James Hillman incorporates logic and rational thought, as well as reference to case histories of well known people...

Esagil-kin-apli (fl.1069–1046 BC), introduced the use of empiricism, logic and rationality in the diagnosis of an illness or disease. Traditional Chinese Medicine...

(equilibrium determined) securities prices; for an overview of the logic see Rational pricing § Pricing derivatives. In general this approach does not group...

Philosophy of logic is the area of philosophy that studies the scope and nature of logic. It investigates the philosophical problems raised by logic, such as...

Fuzzy logic is a form of many-valued logic in which the truth value of variables may be any real number between 0 and 1. It is employed to handle the...

Faith and rationality exist in varying degrees of conflict or compatibility. Rationality is based on reason or facts. Faith is belief in inspiration, revelation...

In his treatment of logic, Zeno was influenced by Stilpo and the other Megarians. Zeno urged the need to lay down a basis for logic because the wise person...

"epistemic rationality" from Max Weber's "instrumental rationality". She describes epistemic rationality as a way of reasoning according to logic and the principles...

Mathematical logic is the study of formal logic within mathematics. Major subareas include model theory, proof theory, set theory, and recursion theory...