• In toxicology, the lowest published toxic dose (Toxic Dose Low, TDLo) is the lowest dosage per unit of bodyweight (typically stated in milligrams per kilogram)...
    1 KB (140 words) - 23:55, 7 October 2023
  • In toxicology, the lethal dose (LD) is an indication of the lethal toxicity of a given substance or type of radiation. Because resistance varies from...
    14 KB (1,684 words) - 04:52, 26 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Aconitine
    Aconitine (section Toxicity)
    lethal dose, 50 percent kill; LDLo means lowest published lethal dose; TDLo means lowest published toxic dose For humans the lowest published oral lethal...
    35 KB (3,643 words) - 05:45, 29 April 2025
  • lethal dose, LD50 (abbreviation for "lethal dose, 50%"), LC50 (lethal concentration, 50%) or LCt50 is a toxic unit that measures the lethal dose of a given...
    58 KB (4,219 words) - 23:14, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glysobuzole
    sensitization. The sulfonyl nitrate part of the compound causes ocular toxicity. "Glysobuzole". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Smith, Michael, October 17- (2016)...
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  • doses, latrunculin can induce acute cell injury and programmed cell death through activating the caspase-3/7 pathway. TDLO - Lowest Published Toxic Dose...
    20 KB (2,188 words) - 13:46, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Developmental toxicity
    developmental toxicity from embryonic stage to birth are called teratogens. The effect of the developmental toxicants depends on the type of substance, dose, duration...
    43 KB (5,194 words) - 20:34, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
    to ensure that the lowest effective dose is administered (a lower dose would not fully treat the envenomation, and a higher dose may be particularly...
    9 KB (1,139 words) - 20:54, 31 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Strychnine
    Strychnine (section Toxicity)
    does so in multiple conformations. In high doses, strychnine is very toxic to humans (minimum lethal oral dose in adults is 30–120 mg) and many other animals...
    56 KB (5,417 words) - 15:16, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Aquatic toxicology
    single species exposure. A dose–response relationship is most commonly used with a sigmoidal curve to quantify the toxic effects at a selected end-point...
    29 KB (3,541 words) - 10:47, 29 May 2025
  • Many of the TG for health effects (toxicity tests) function together, in a process called ‘dose-ranging’; lowering doses while extending exposure period...
    15 KB (607 words) - 05:59, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Benzotrichloride
    was observed, even at the lowest dose. The data presented in this study suggest that BTC possess a low order of oral toxicity in the rat. Genotoxic potential...
    23 KB (2,535 words) - 21:56, 15 April 2025
  • possible dose of amiodarone leads to a lower incidence of pulmonary toxicity. b) Regular monitoring, in order to diagnose any possible pulmonary toxicity early...
    11 KB (1,575 words) - 23:38, 12 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Dimethyl phthalate
    revealed toxic effects in the lungs, stomach and intestines of rats. Based on this animal data, DMP does not fit the definition of ''acute toxic'' under...
    24 KB (2,515 words) - 08:21, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phosgene
    Phosgene is an organic chemical compound with the formula COCl2. It is a toxic, colorless gas; in low concentrations, its musty odor resembles that of...
    31 KB (3,186 words) - 01:40, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Picrotoxin
    Picrotoxin (section Toxicity)
    preparation has since been outlawed. Despite its potential toxicity to mammals in large enough doses, picrotoxin is also sometimes used as a performance enhancer...
    17 KB (1,622 words) - 11:54, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dimethyl sulfate
    a slight onion-like odour. Like all strong alkylating agents, Me2SO4 is toxic. Its use as a laboratory reagent has been superseded to some extent by methyl...
    17 KB (1,505 words) - 19:36, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tetraethyllead
    removing it from use. In the 1960s, the first clinical works were published proving the toxicity of this compound in humans, e.g. by Mirosław Jan Stasik. In...
    98 KB (9,507 words) - 17:53, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paraquat
    Paraquat (category Highly-toxic chemical substances)
    tissue on contact. Paraquat is highly toxic to humans and other animals. The toxicity and lethality depends on the dose and how the herbicide is absorbed...
    51 KB (5,095 words) - 07:35, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Perchlorate
    of departure is viewed (i.e., NOEL or "lowest-observed-adverse-effect level", LOAEL), or whether a benchmark dose should be used to derive the RfD. Defining...
    80 KB (8,889 words) - 21:17, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Barium chloride
    kidneys. Fatal dose of barium chloride for a human has been reported to be about 0.8-0.9 g. Systemic effects of acute barium chloride toxicity include abdominal...
    13 KB (1,067 words) - 16:51, 2 March 2025
  • were found in the gills and cap with the lowest levels in the spores and mycelium. An additional study published in 2013 by many of the same authors found...
    27 KB (2,976 words) - 10:50, 22 May 2025
  • Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): LC50 (median concentration) 77 ppm (rat, 4 hr) 152 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) 500 ppm (guinea pig, 1 hr) LCLo (lowest published)...
    5 KB (298 words) - 08:26, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Paracetamol
    tests. The recommended maximum daily dose for an adult is three to four grams. Higher doses may lead to toxicity, including liver failure. Paracetamol...
    122 KB (12,184 words) - 21:48, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2,4-Dinitrotoluene
    in propellants (e.g., smokeless gunpowders). As it is carcinogenic and toxic, modern formulations tend to avoid its use. In this application it is often...
    5 KB (405 words) - 17:13, 11 March 2025
  • carefully select doses until they determine the highest dose that presents an adverse (toxic, but not deadly) effect not observed in lowest dose. When adverse...
    7 KB (833 words) - 11:44, 23 January 2025
  • (median concentration) 1140 ppm (rat, 2 hr) 1000 ppm (mouse, 2 hr) LCLo (lowest published) 2207 ppm (rabbit, 2.5 hr) 2207 ppm (guinea pig, 80 min) 2207 ppm (cat...
    8 KB (582 words) - 03:25, 28 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Chloroprene
    is in packing group 1. Chloroprene is toxic. It is reactive towards air, producing peroxides, which are also toxic. Handling of and exposure to chloroprene...
    20 KB (1,795 words) - 04:59, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Curare
    Curare (section Toxicity)
    The toxicity of curare alkaloids in humans has not been systematically established, but it is considered highly toxic and slow-acting, with a lowest reported...
    39 KB (4,186 words) - 05:39, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for 2,4-Dinitrophenol
    were reported worldwide between 2010 and 2020. Although the lowest published fatal ingested dose is 4.3 mg/kg, a typical overdose death occurs at a higher...
    36 KB (3,735 words) - 10:47, 29 May 2025