• In mathematics, matrix calculus is a specialized notation for doing multivariable calculus, especially over spaces of matrices. It collects the various...
    85 KB (7,062 words) - 19:08, 25 May 2025
  • the product of the Jones matrix of the optical element and the Jones vector of the incident light. Note that Jones calculus is only applicable to light...
    31 KB (4,071 words) - 06:43, 31 July 2025
  • In vector calculus, the Jacobian matrix (/dʒəˈkoʊbiən/, /dʒɪ-, jɪ-/) of a vector-valued function of several variables is the matrix of all its first-order...
    26 KB (3,768 words) - 07:42, 17 June 2025
  • vector field Laplacian Laplacian vector field Level set Line integral Matrix calculus Mixed derivatives Monkey saddle Multiple integral Newtonian potential...
    2 KB (156 words) - 12:13, 30 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Matrix (mathematics)
    Orthonormalization of a set of vectors Irregular matrix Matrix calculus – Specialized notation for multivariable calculus Matrix function – Function that maps matrices...
    128 KB (15,698 words) - 22:28, 31 July 2025
  • In mathematics, the Hessian matrix, Hessian or (less commonly) Hesse matrix is a square matrix of second-order partial derivatives of a scalar-valued function...
    22 KB (3,550 words) - 21:19, 31 July 2025
  • theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian, is a matrix representation of a...
    45 KB (5,042 words) - 19:15, 16 May 2025
  • inner-product space Matrix calculus, a specialized notation for multivariable calculus over spaces of matrices Numerical calculus (also called numerical...
    5 KB (657 words) - 10:42, 11 July 2025
  • Mueller calculus is a matrix method for manipulating Stokes vectors, which represent the polarization of light. It was developed in 1943 by Hans Mueller...
    10 KB (1,650 words) - 05:31, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Matrix multiplication
    columns in the first matrix must be equal to the number of rows in the second matrix. The resulting matrix, known as the matrix product, has the number...
    41 KB (6,581 words) - 15:09, 5 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Calculus (dental)
    in the early 19th century. Calculus is composed of both inorganic (mineral) and organic (cellular and extracellular matrix) components. The mineral proportion...
    33 KB (3,758 words) - 22:58, 15 June 2025
  • integration Gabriel's horn Jacobian matrix Hessian matrix Curvature Green's theorem Divergence theorem Stokes' theorem Vector Calculus Infinite series Maclaurin...
    4 KB (389 words) - 12:14, 10 February 2024
  • the Hessian matrix at these zeros. Vector calculus can also be generalized to other 3-manifolds and higher-dimensional spaces. Vector calculus is initially...
    22 KB (2,138 words) - 01:58, 28 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Transpose
    transpose of a matrix is an operator which flips a matrix over its diagonal; that is, it switches the row and column indices of the matrix A by producing...
    19 KB (2,422 words) - 08:49, 10 July 2025
  • used to be called the absolute differential calculus (the foundation of tensor calculus), tensor calculus or tensor analysis developed by Gregorio Ricci-Curbastro...
    46 KB (7,275 words) - 11:43, 2 June 2025
  • functions to a square matrix, extending what has just been discussed. In the finite-dimensional case, the polynomial functional calculus yields quite a bit...
    4 KB (570 words) - 10:26, 21 January 2025
  • matrices such that A B is a square matrix. The Frobenius inner product and norm arise frequently in matrix calculus and statistics. The Frobenius inner...
    37 KB (5,564 words) - 18:57, 30 July 2025
  • collecting statistical data. Mathematical system theory Matrix algebra Matrix calculus Matrix theory Matroid theory Measure theory Metric geometry Microlocal...
    71 KB (7,692 words) - 16:40, 4 July 2025
  • Multivariable calculus (also known as multivariate calculus) is the extension of calculus in one variable to calculus with functions of several variables:...
    19 KB (2,369 words) - 22:54, 3 July 2025
  • cross-vector. Dyadics Householder transformation Norm (mathematics) Ricci calculus Scatter matrix Cartesian product Cross product Exterior product Hadamard product...
    18 KB (2,942 words) - 10:27, 19 March 2025
  • Kronecker product (category Matrix theory)
    Baksalary, Oskar Maria (2023). "Professor Heinz Neudecker and matrix differential calculus". Statistical Papers. 65 (4): 2605–2639. doi:10.1007/s00362-023-01499-w...
    41 KB (6,224 words) - 19:03, 3 July 2025
  • matrix, binary matrix, relation matrix, Boolean matrix, or (0, 1)-matrix is a matrix with entries from the Boolean domain B = {0, 1}. Such a matrix can...
    15 KB (2,013 words) - 07:30, 17 June 2025
  • especially in linear algebra and matrix theory, the vectorization of a matrix is a linear transformation which converts the matrix into a vector. Specifically...
    10 KB (1,479 words) - 07:22, 13 June 2025
  • The fundamental theorem of calculus is a theorem that links the concept of differentiating a function (calculating its slopes, or rate of change at every...
    31 KB (4,883 words) - 05:40, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Derivative
    differences. The study of differential calculus is unified with the calculus of finite differences in time scale calculus. The arithmetic derivative involves...
    58 KB (7,403 words) - 01:20, 3 July 2025
  • called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", it has two major branches, differential calculus and integral calculus. The former concerns...
    76 KB (8,805 words) - 00:56, 6 July 2025
  • square matrix. The determinant of a matrix A is commonly denoted det(A), det A, or |A|. Its value characterizes some properties of the matrix and the...
    91 KB (14,412 words) - 00:41, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gradient
    Gradient (redirect from Gradient (calculus))
    In vector calculus, the gradient of a scalar-valued differentiable function f {\displaystyle f} of several variables is the vector field (or vector-valued...
    37 KB (5,689 words) - 18:55, 15 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lorentz force
    units) The equations of motion derived by extremizing the action (see matrix calculus for the notation): d P d t = ∂ L ∂ r = q ∂ A ∂ r ⋅ r ˙ − q ∂ ϕ ∂ r...
    57 KB (8,273 words) - 02:24, 25 July 2025
  • the derivatives of the rotated quaternion can be represented using matrix calculus notation as ∂ p ′ ∂ q ≡ [ ∂ p ′ ∂ q 0 , ∂ p ′ ∂ q x , ∂ p ′ ∂ q y ...
    68 KB (11,740 words) - 06:48, 3 August 2025