• norms are referred to as matrix norms. Matrix norms differ from vector norms in that they must also interact with matrix multiplication. Given a field  ...
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  • {R} ^{m},} then the matrix norm given to a matrix A {\displaystyle A} is the square root of the largest eigenvalue of the matrix A ∗ A {\displaystyle...
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  • identity matrix, this norm corresponds to the Euclidean norm. If A {\displaystyle A} is diagonal, this norm is also called a weighted norm. The energy norm is...
    36 KB (5,937 words) - 20:03, 19 June 2025
  • infimum of all norms of a matrix. Indeed, on the one hand, ρ ( A ) ⩽ ‖ A ‖ {\displaystyle \rho (A)\leqslant \|A\|} for every natural matrix norm ‖ ⋅ ‖ {\displaystyle...
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  • Thumbnail for Singular value decomposition
    addition, the Frobenius norm and the trace norm (the nuclear norm) are special cases of the Schatten norm. The singular values of a matrix ⁠ A {\displaystyle...
    91 KB (14,592 words) - 16:06, 16 June 2025
  • choice of norm, as can be illustrated by two examples. If ‖ ⋅ ‖ {\displaystyle \|\cdot \|} is the matrix norm induced by the (vector) Euclidean norm (sometimes...
    17 KB (2,453 words) - 17:48, 19 May 2025
  • \left(A_{n}\right)} ⁠ converges to the matrix ⁠ A {\displaystyle A} ⁠ (in the maximum norm or Frobenius norm, say), then ⁠ ( A n ) + {\displaystyle (A_{n})^{+}}...
    47 KB (7,644 words) - 15:31, 24 June 2025
  • In mathematics, a triangular matrix is a special kind of square matrix. A square matrix is called lower triangular if all the entries above the main diagonal...
    21 KB (3,206 words) - 11:10, 30 June 2025
  • In linear algebra, an orthogonal matrix, or orthonormal matrix, is a real square matrix whose columns and rows are orthonormal vectors. One way to express...
    36 KB (4,802 words) - 21:06, 14 April 2025
  • matrix is an orthogonal matrix. Unitary matrices have significant importance in quantum mechanics because they preserve norms, and thus, probability amplitudes...
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  • the matrix measure or the Lozinskiĭ measure. Let A {\displaystyle A} be a square matrix and ‖ ⋅ ‖ {\displaystyle \|\cdot \|} be an induced matrix norm. The...
    13 KB (2,507 words) - 09:26, 20 December 2024
  • then the corresponding matrix series converges for matrices A such that ‖ A ‖ < r {\displaystyle \|A\|<r} for some matrix norm that satisfies ‖ A B ‖...
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  • the vector norm enforcing a regularization penalty on x {\displaystyle x} has been extended to a matrix norm on X {\displaystyle X} . Matrix regularization...
    15 KB (2,510 words) - 21:06, 14 April 2025
  • rotation matrix is a transformation matrix that is used to perform a rotation in Euclidean space. For example, using the convention below, the matrix R = [...
    102 KB (15,793 words) - 07:31, 30 June 2025
  • size to any vector in a vector space Matrix norm, a map that assigns a length or size to a matrix Operator norm, a map that assigns a length or size to...
    3 KB (502 words) - 03:31, 3 February 2025
  • the same as Schatten norm. In fact, we have ‖ A ‖ matrix p-norm , 2 = ‖ A ‖ Schatten , ∞ {\displaystyle \|A\|_{{\text{matrix p-norm}},2}=\|A\|_{{\text{Schatten}}...
    6 KB (1,142 words) - 19:32, 13 February 2025
  • normal operators on infinite-dimensional normed spaces and to normal elements in C*-algebras. As in the matrix case, normality means commutativity is preserved...
    13 KB (1,665 words) - 01:24, 23 May 2025
  • particular matrix. The norm of a matrix is a positive real number. For all matrices A and B in Mmn(F), and all numbers α in F, a matrix norm, delimited...
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  • {\displaystyle CD} " norm: ‖ A ‖ {\displaystyle \|A\|} , read "the norm (length, size, magnitude etc.) of the matrix A {\displaystyle A} ". The norm of a one-dimensional...
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  • Thumbnail for Projection (linear algebra)
    {\displaystyle P} and I − P {\displaystyle I-P} are equal, and thus that the matrix norm of the oblique projections are the same. However, the condition number...
    34 KB (5,806 words) - 14:46, 17 February 2025
  • subset of n-by-n matrix units in the set of n-by-n matrices over R. The matrix norm (induced by the same two vector norms) of a matrix unit is equal to...
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  • In mathematics, a Hermitian matrix (or self-adjoint matrix) is a complex square matrix that is equal to its own conjugate transpose—that is, the element...
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  • Thumbnail for Matrix completion
    example, in the low-rank matrix completion problem one may apply the regularization penalty taking the form of a nuclear norm R ( X ) = λ ‖ X ‖ ∗ {\displaystyle...
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  • greatest common divisor matrix (sometimes abbreviated as GCD matrix) is a matrix that may also be referred to as Smith's matrix. The study was initiated...
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  • Thumbnail for Matrix (mathematics)
    the matrix is very small. The norm of a matrix can be used to capture the conditioning of linear algebraic problems, such as computing a matrix's inverse...
    122 KB (14,767 words) - 21:12, 1 July 2025
  • the matrix condition number κ(A−1, b) is given by ||A||op||A−1||op, where || ||op is the operator norm subordinate to the normal Euclidean norm on Cn...
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  • Thumbnail for Approximation error
    vector n-norm or matrix norm. Common examples of such norms include the L1 norm (sum of absolute component values), the L2 norm (Euclidean norm, or square...
    20 KB (2,701 words) - 17:22, 23 June 2025
  • {\displaystyle n} goes to infinity, the matrix norm of C {\displaystyle C} must be smaller than unity. This norm is | | C | | ∞ = max i ∑ j | c i j | =...
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  • theory, the Laplacian matrix, also called the graph Laplacian, admittance matrix, Kirchhoff matrix, or discrete Laplacian, is a matrix representation of a...
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  • in the Matrix franchise to be directed solely by Lana. It is the sequel to The Matrix Revolutions (2003) and the fourth installment in The Matrix film series...
    105 KB (9,686 words) - 09:20, 26 June 2025