In cryptography, message forgery is sending a message so to deceive the recipient about the actual sender's identity. A common example is sending a spam...

signature or MAC system, digital signature forgery is the ability to create a pair consisting of a message, m {\displaystyle m} , and a signature (or...

be considered secure, a MAC function must resist existential forgery under chosen-message attacks. This means that even if an attacker has access to an...

existential forgery attack. To create a forgery, the attacker picks a random signature σ and uses the verification procedure to determine the message, m, corresponding...

communicate in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery. The DTLS protocol is based on the stream-oriented Transport Layer...

Forgery is a white-collar crime that generally consists of the false making or material alteration of a legal instrument with the specific intent to defraud...

Cross-site request forgery, also known as one-click attack or session riding and abbreviated as CSRF (sometimes pronounced sea-surf) or XSRF, is a type...

communicate in a way designed to prevent eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery. The DTLS protocol is based on the stream-oriented Transport Layer...

Identity document forgery is the process by which identity documents issued by governing bodies are illegally copied and/or modified by persons not authorized...

private and secure fashion, discouraging eavesdropping, tampering, and message forgery. While it could add security to any protocol that uses reliable connections...

expanded as either keyed-hash message authentication code or hash-based message authentication code) is a specific type of message authentication code (MAC)...

lightweight, publish–subscribe, machine-to-machine network protocol for message queue/message queuing service. It is designed for connections with remote locations...

The Niger uranium forgeries were forged documents initially released in 2001 by SISMI (the former military intelligence agency of Italy), which seem to...

Literary forgery (also known as literary mystification, literary fraud or literary hoax) is writing, such as a manuscript or a literary work, which is...

In general, philatelic fakes and forgeries are labels that look like postage stamps but have been produced to deceive or defraud. Learning to identify...

Puzzles • Merkle tree • MESH (cipher) • Message authentication • Message authentication code • Message forgery • MI8 • Michael Luby • MICKEY • Microdot...

Archaeological forgery is the manufacture of supposedly ancient items that are sold to the antiquities market and may even end up in the collections of...

finding a second message that matches the given hash value when one message is already known; finding any pair of different messages that yield the same...

forgery that is expected to succeed with a probability of approximately n⋅2−t. If the tag length t is shorter than 128, then each successful forgery in...

on the "From:" line, other technologies, such as DMARC, must be used. Forgery of this address is known as email spoofing, and is often used in phishing...

Signature forgery refers to the act of falsely replicating another person's signature. Several different methods can be used to forge signatures. One...

algorithm will no longer be able to detect forgeries (i.e. to be able to validate the unique source of the message). In addition, the key must also be randomly...

Attribute comparison may be vulnerable to forgery. In general, it relies on the facts that creating a forgery indistinguishable from a genuine artifact...

in December 2003. In 2008, journalist Ron Suskind claimed that it was a forgery created by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), under the direction of...

the per-message pad. If an adversary sees C {\displaystyle C} authenticated messages and attempts D {\displaystyle D} forgeries of messages of up to...

Server-side request forgery (SSRF) is a type of computer security exploit where an attacker abuses the functionality of a server causing it to access...

 – Teodolinda Barolini The question of whether or not the Epistle is a forgery is controversial among Dante scholars. Scholars such as Henry Ansgar Kelly...

system parameter. The message m was used directly in the algorithm instead of H(m). This enables an attack called existential forgery, as described in section...

If the key used to digitally sign a message is not properly safeguarded by the original owner, digital forgery can occur. To mitigate the risk of people...

contemporary supporters, including Adam Blackwood, dismissed them as complete forgeries or letters written by the Queen's servant Mary Beaton. The authenticity...