• Messaging Layer Security (MLS) is a security layer for end-to-end encrypting messages. It is maintained by the MLS working group of the Internet Engineering...
    8 KB (629 words) - 08:05, 1 May 2025
  • Transport Layer Security (TLS) is a cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network, such as the Internet. The...
    178 KB (17,519 words) - 23:52, 19 June 2025
  • protocol Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) Transport Layer Security (TLS) "Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL) Mechanisms"...
    7 KB (687 words) - 23:11, 18 June 2025
  • Head of Security at Wire, mentioned that Messaging Layer Security (MLS) should be ready to integrate into messaging platforms by 2021.[citation needed] Wire's...
    28 KB (2,324 words) - 11:06, 21 June 2025
  • eavesdropping, tampering, or message forgery. The DTLS protocol is based on the stream-oriented Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol and is intended...
    16 KB (1,472 words) - 16:06, 28 January 2025
  • support for the Messaging Layer Security (MLS) E2E encryption standard in Google Messages to encourage interoperability of messaging platforms. In November...
    106 KB (8,007 words) - 06:33, 19 June 2025
  • Simple) S.A., a Greek software and telecommunications company Messaging Layer Security, encryption protocol Mozilla Location Service, a geolocation service...
    1 KB (183 words) - 11:17, 21 October 2023
  • language. AMQP is a binary application layer protocol, designed to efficiently support a wide variety of messaging applications and communication patterns...
    24 KB (2,669 words) - 20:34, 23 June 2025
  • Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), formerly known as Google Cloud Messaging (GCM), is a cross-platform cloud service for messages and notifications for Android...
    18 KB (2,320 words) - 11:13, 24 May 2025
  • physical layer in OSI. This particular layer has several unique security vulnerabilities that can be exploited by a determined adversary. The link layer is...
    12 KB (1,500 words) - 18:09, 12 March 2024
  • Cipher suite (category Transport Layer Security)
    connection. Suites typically use Transport Layer Security (TLS) or its deprecated predecessor Secure Socket Layer (SSL). The set of algorithms that cipher...
    19 KB (2,358 words) - 16:00, 5 September 2024
  • Messaging Security is a program that provides protection for companies' messaging infrastructure. The programs includes IP reputation-based anti-spam...
    4 KB (427 words) - 23:10, 6 March 2024
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    Signal Protocol (category Application layer protocols)
    Ratchet Algorithm. Messaging Layer Security, an IETF proposal, uses Asynchronous ratcheting trees to efficiently improve upon security guarantees over Signal's...
    35 KB (3,064 words) - 17:21, 21 May 2025
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    faces, sad faces, and other icons), and on various instant messaging apps. Text messaging has been an extremely popular medium of communication since...
    145 KB (16,848 words) - 09:38, 14 June 2025
  • Google Messages (formerly known as Messenger, Android Messages, and Messages by Google) is a text messaging software application developed by Google for...
    16 KB (1,438 words) - 11:02, 15 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for OSI model
    application. Each layer has well-defined functions and semantics and serves a class of functionality to the layer above it and is served by the layer below it...
    54 KB (5,624 words) - 02:51, 22 June 2025
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    Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (abbreviation XMPP, originally named Jabber) is an open communication protocol designed for instant messaging (IM)...
    36 KB (3,861 words) - 02:52, 8 June 2025
  • SOAP (category Application layer protocols)
    Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), for message negotiation and transmission. SOAP provides the Messaging Protocol layer of a web services protocol stack for...
    24 KB (2,571 words) - 12:43, 26 March 2025
  • profile documents. WS-Security incorporates security features in the header of a SOAP message, working in the application layer. These mechanisms by themselves...
    11 KB (1,441 words) - 22:11, 28 November 2024
  • route, or transform messages while conveying them from senders to receivers. Another advantage of messaging provider mediated messaging between clients is...
    19 KB (2,319 words) - 06:09, 21 November 2024
  • In computer networking, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs) or as part of the delivery...
    15 KB (1,845 words) - 15:04, 21 June 2025
  • 2022 COSE Updates RFC 9052 RFC 9420 The Messaging Layer Security (MLS) Protocol July 2023 Messaging Layer Security RFC 9535 JSONPath February 2024 JSONPath...
    38 KB (125 words) - 20:03, 3 June 2025
  • In the seven-layer OSI model of computer networking, the network layer is layer 3. The network layer is responsible for packet forwarding including routing...
    5 KB (636 words) - 07:58, 28 February 2025
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    communication protocol is encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) or, formerly, Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). The protocol is therefore also referred...
    42 KB (4,314 words) - 11:05, 23 June 2025
  • "Outlook Add-in | Secure Messaging". help.secure-messaging.com. Retrieved 2020-11-12. "Beefing Up Your Physical Security | Secure Messaging with Microsoft Exchange...
    8 KB (930 words) - 22:55, 29 July 2024
  • Session Initiation Protocol (category Application layer protocols)
    media streams. SIP has also found applications in messaging applications, such as instant messaging, and event subscription and notification. SIP works...
    29 KB (3,366 words) - 10:53, 31 May 2025
  • As a rule, the security level it uses is specified by the upper layers. The network layer manages routing, processing received messages and is capable...
    38 KB (4,744 words) - 21:20, 28 March 2025
  • reliable messaging services, datagram or flow control service and segmentation and reassembly for messages. Convergence layer provides security with encryption...
    16 KB (1,758 words) - 11:11, 24 April 2025
  • implemented: Version 2.x Messaging Standard – an interoperability specification for health and medical transactions Version 3 Messaging Standard – an interoperability...
    25 KB (2,624 words) - 05:43, 3 June 2025
  • The internet layer is a group of internetworking methods, protocols, and specifications in the Internet protocol suite that are used to transport network...
    6 KB (1,093 words) - 20:05, 4 November 2024