• Thumbnail for Midpoint theorem (triangle)
    The midpoint theorem, midsegment theorem, or midline theorem states that if the midpoints of two sides of a triangle are connected, then the resulting...
    4 KB (647 words) - 21:58, 7 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Butterfly theorem
    The butterfly theorem is a classical result in Euclidean geometry, which can be stated as follows:: p. 78  Let M be the midpoint of a chord PQ of a circle...
    4 KB (659 words) - 09:23, 27 February 2025
  • Midpoint theorem may refer to the following mathematical theorems: Midpoint theorem (triangle) Midpoint theorem (conics) Midpoint theorem, describing...
    320 bytes (67 words) - 12:53, 19 August 2023
  • Thumbnail for Midpoint
    and passing through its midpoint also passes through the circle's center. The butterfly theorem states that, if M is the midpoint of a chord PQ of a circle...
    11 KB (1,413 words) - 06:32, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Triangle
    Every triangle has a unique Steiner inellipse which is interior to the triangle and tangent at the midpoints of the sides. Marden's theorem shows how...
    55 KB (6,518 words) - 21:19, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Right triangle
    A right triangle or right-angled triangle, sometimes called an orthogonal triangle or rectangular triangle, is a triangle in which two sides are perpendicular...
    18 KB (2,960 words) - 04:15, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Isosceles triangle
    from the apex to the midpoint of the base, the perpendicular bisector of the base within the triangle, the segment within the triangle of the unique axis...
    38 KB (4,157 words) - 05:03, 27 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bottema's theorem
    triangle A B C {\textstyle ABC} , construct squares on any two adjacent sides, for example A C {\textstyle AC} and B C {\textstyle BC} . The midpoint...
    4 KB (411 words) - 07:52, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Varignon's theorem
    planar or not. The theorem can be generalized to the midpoint polygon of an arbitrary polygon. Referring to the diagram above, triangles ADC and HDG are...
    11 KB (1,222 words) - 21:23, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Apollonius's theorem
    In geometry, Apollonius's theorem is a theorem relating the length of a median of a triangle to the lengths of its sides. It states that the sum of the...
    7 KB (776 words) - 09:17, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Equilateral triangle
    derived from the formula of an isosceles triangle by Pythagoras theorem: the altitude h {\displaystyle h} of a triangle is the square root of the difference...
    25 KB (2,644 words) - 16:15, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Altitude (triangle)
    (geometric mean theorem; see special cases, inverse Pythagorean theorem) For acute triangles, the feet of the altitudes all fall on the triangle's sides (not...
    9 KB (1,393 words) - 16:08, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brahmagupta theorem
    intersection of the line EM and the edge AD. Then, the theorem states that F is the midpoint AD. We need to prove that AF = FD. We will prove that both...
    3 KB (304 words) - 21:49, 1 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Median (geometry)
    a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. Every triangle has exactly three...
    9 KB (1,681 words) - 15:11, 5 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Special right triangle
    triangle ABC with side length 2 and with point M as the midpoint of segment BC. Draw an altitude line from A to M. Then ABM is a 30°–60°–90° triangle...
    20 KB (1,689 words) - 16:03, 4 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pons asinorum
    In geometry, the theorem that the angles opposite the equal sides of an isosceles triangle are themselves equal is known as the pons asinorum (/ˈpɒnz...
    16 KB (2,131 words) - 05:34, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Marden's theorem
    general form a triangle, and the Gauss–Lucas theorem states that the roots of its derivative lie within this triangle. Marden's theorem states their location...
    9 KB (1,273 words) - 05:05, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Midpoint polygon
    the midpoint theorem of triangles and Heron's formula. The orthocenter of the medial triangle coincides with the circumcenter of the original triangle. The...
    4 KB (428 words) - 15:21, 27 March 2021
  • The exterior angle theorem is Proposition 1.16 in Euclid's Elements, which states that the measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is greater than either...
    8 KB (1,116 words) - 09:14, 16 November 2022
  • Thumbnail for Centroid
    Centroid (redirect from Triangle centroid)
    The centroid of a triangle is the intersection of the three medians of the triangle (each median connecting a vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side)...
    26 KB (4,241 words) - 20:14, 30 June 2025
  • The intercept theorem, also known as Thales's theorem, basic proportionality theorem or side splitter theorem, is an important theorem in elementary geometry...
    21 KB (2,273 words) - 15:33, 2 April 2025
  • the incenter–excenter lemma is the theorem that the line segment between the incenter and any excenter of a triangle, or between two excenters, is the...
    10 KB (1,066 words) - 01:34, 12 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Feuerbach point
    the three excircles of the triangle as well as its incircle. A very short proof of this theorem based on Casey's theorem on the bitangents of four circles...
    9 KB (1,129 words) - 03:55, 15 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Reuleaux triangle
    equilateral triangle. The three-circle construction may be performed with a compass alone, not even needing a straightedge. By the Mohr–Mascheroni theorem the...
    57 KB (6,500 words) - 06:52, 2 June 2025
  • of in terms of a geodesic triangle Δ = zγ(0)γ(1). The left-hand side is the square distance from the vertex z to the midpoint of the opposite side. The...
    8 KB (968 words) - 01:48, 3 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Incircle and excircles
    triangle. It is so named because it passes through nine significant concyclic points defined from the triangle. These nine points are: The midpoint of...
    34 KB (5,734 words) - 13:01, 8 July 2025
  • angles; the area T of the triangle; the medians ma, mb, and mc of the sides (each being the length of the line segment from the midpoint of the side to the opposite...
    44 KB (9,338 words) - 07:37, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Lexell's theorem
    In spherical geometry, Lexell's theorem holds that every spherical triangle with the same surface area on a fixed base has its apex on a small circle...
    70 KB (9,226 words) - 14:52, 2 October 2024
  • that B is the midpoint of line segment AC. Construct point D as the intersection of circles A(B) and B(A). (∆ABD is an equilateral triangle.) Construct...
    22 KB (2,716 words) - 17:17, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Bisection
    than 2%. A cleaver of a triangle is a line segment that bisects the perimeter of the triangle and has one endpoint at the midpoint of one of the three sides...
    20 KB (3,070 words) - 17:28, 6 February 2025