• In theoretical physics, a minimal model or Virasoro minimal model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory whose spectrum is built from finitely many...
    17 KB (3,482 words) - 10:42, 18 May 2025
  • a model for T {\displaystyle T} . Minimal model (physics), two-dimensional conformal field theory with finitely many primary fields. Minimal model (endocrinology)...
    1 KB (189 words) - 00:57, 28 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Standard Model
    The Standard Model of particle physics is the theory describing three of the four known fundamental forces (electromagnetic, weak and strong interactions...
    67 KB (7,541 words) - 06:57, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Physics beyond the Standard Model
    Physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM) refers to the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model, such as the inability...
    46 KB (5,717 words) - 19:54, 17 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
    The Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) is an extension to the Standard Model that realizes supersymmetry. MSSM is the minimal supersymmetrical...
    40 KB (5,086 words) - 09:14, 15 July 2025
  • Supersymmetry (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    Model, the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), became popular in theoretical particle physics, as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model...
    68 KB (7,569 words) - 13:49, 12 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model
    The Standard Model of particle physics is a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1)...
    64 KB (7,729 words) - 16:15, 24 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Georgi–Glashow model
    particle physics, the Georgi–Glashow model is a particular Grand Unified Theory (GUT) proposed by Howard Georgi and Sheldon Glashow in 1974. In this model, the...
    27 KB (4,583 words) - 08:31, 8 June 2025
  • The neutrino minimal standard model (often abbreviated as νMSM) is an extension of the Standard Model of particle physics, by the addition of three right-handed...
    1 KB (110 words) - 05:28, 14 June 2023
  • is termed mathematical modeling. Mathematical models are used in applied mathematics and in the natural sciences (such as physics, biology, earth science...
    34 KB (4,768 words) - 17:46, 30 June 2025
  • integrable models as well as classes of integrable models in physics. In classical and quantum field theory: free boson free fermion sine-Gordon model Thirring...
    4 KB (365 words) - 12:16, 4 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Grand Unified Theory
    is any model in particle physics that merges the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces (the three gauge interactions of the Standard Model) into a...
    32 KB (4,126 words) - 21:26, 18 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Higgs boson
    Model of particle physics produced by the quantum excitation of the Higgs field, one of the fields in particle physics theory. In the Standard Model,...
    247 KB (27,029 words) - 06:42, 2 August 2025
  • the regulator. The regulator, also known as a "cutoff", models our lack of knowledge about physics at unobserved scales (e.g. scales of small size or large...
    20 KB (2,911 words) - 08:31, 24 June 2025
  • Top quark condensate (category Physics beyond the Standard Model)
    In particle physics, the top quark condensate theory (or top condensation) is an alternative to the Standard Model fundamental Higgs field, where the Higgs...
    6 KB (807 words) - 18:48, 26 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Quantum field theory
    Quantum field theory (category Mathematical physics)
    is used in particle physics to construct physical models of subatomic particles and in condensed matter physics to construct models of quasiparticles....
    108 KB (14,935 words) - 03:02, 27 July 2025
  • vase, because the physics engine model is based on the cylinder and is unaware of the handles. The simplified mesh used for physics processing is often...
    18 KB (2,030 words) - 14:19, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Technicolor (physics)
    Technicolor theories are models of physics beyond the Standard Model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and...
    75 KB (9,821 words) - 05:04, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Minimal surface
    analysis and mathematical physics. Local least area definition: A surface M ⊂ R 3 {\displaystyle M\subset \mathbb {R} ^{3}} is minimal if and only if every...
    23 KB (2,995 words) - 18:16, 30 July 2025
  • particle physics, NMSSM is an acronym for Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. It is a supersymmetric extension to the Standard Model that adds...
    9 KB (1,274 words) - 21:40, 21 June 2023
  • R-parity (category Particle physics)
    R-parity is a concept in particle physics. In the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, baryon number and lepton number are no longer conserved by all...
    12 KB (1,558 words) - 16:51, 22 July 2025
  • MBD (section Physics)
    protein 2 a protein which bind the DNA on its methyl-CpG Minimal brain dysfunction or minimal brain damage, obsolete terms for attention deficit hyperactivity...
    1 KB (201 words) - 01:20, 17 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plum pudding model
    incorporated quantum mechanics into his atomic model, which at the time was a very new field of physics. Niels Bohr and Erwin Schroedinger later incorporated...
    43 KB (6,145 words) - 03:00, 29 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Astrophysics
    Astrophysics (redirect from Astro physics)
    Astrophysics is a science that employs the methods and principles of physics and chemistry in the study of astronomical objects and phenomena. As one...
    30 KB (3,285 words) - 20:06, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Supergravity
    to non-gravitational supersymmetric theories such as the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Supergravity is the gauge theory of local supersymmetry...
    31 KB (4,221 words) - 20:36, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lambda-CDM model
    (WIMPs) The ΛCDM model is also known as the standard model of cosmology, but is not related to the Standard Model of particle physics. Inhomogeneous cosmology...
    82 KB (9,527 words) - 11:33, 25 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Elementary particle
    particle physics, an elementary particle or fundamental particle is a subatomic particle that is not composed of other particles. The Standard Model presently...
    36 KB (3,558 words) - 02:55, 8 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ising model
    two-dimensional Ising model is a two-dimensional conformal field theory. The spin and energy correlation functions are described by a minimal model, which has been...
    88 KB (13,240 words) - 10:22, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Gaugino
    Gaugino (category Particle physics stubs)
    the gravitino, which has a spin of 3/2. In the minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model the following gauginos exist: The gluino (symbol...
    3 KB (313 words) - 01:35, 31 January 2025
  • have faced criticism on fundamental grounds. Non-minimally coupled inflation is an inflationary model in which the constant which couples gravity to the...
    9 KB (1,076 words) - 11:24, 1 August 2025