• Thumbnail for Mitochondrial ROS
    Mitochondrial ROS (mtROS or mROS) are reactive oxygen species (ROS) that are produced by mitochondria. Generation of mitochondrial ROS mainly takes place...
    10 KB (1,146 words) - 07:46, 7 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Reactive oxygen species
    Complex III. Another source of ROS production in animal cells is the electron transfer reactions catalyzed by the mitochondrial P450 systems in steroidogenic...
    71 KB (8,525 words) - 10:11, 14 May 2025
  • the 1950s, and in the 1970s extended the idea to implicate mitochondrial production of ROS. In some model organisms, such as yeast and Drosophila, there...
    25 KB (3,070 words) - 22:56, 17 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrion
    Wojtowicz EE, Smith JG, et al. (December 2019). "ROS-mediated PI3K activation drives mitochondrial transfer from stromal cells to hematopoietic stem...
    169 KB (18,655 words) - 17:45, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial theory of ageing
    levels are associated with ageing, as mitochondrial stress will remain and increase ROS levels. Such mitochondrial stress and dysfunction has been linked...
    20 KB (2,366 words) - 23:56, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mitochondrial DNA
    biochemical properties of the mitochondrial DNA and the longevity of species. The application of a mitochondrial-specific ROS scavenger, which lead to a...
    98 KB (10,782 words) - 17:22, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oxidative phosphorylation
    "Ischaemic accumulation of succinate controls reperfusion injury through mitochondrial ROS". Nature. 515 (7527): 431–435. Bibcode:2014Natur.515..431C. doi:10...
    102 KB (11,282 words) - 14:48, 22 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Succinic acid
    interconverts succinate into fumarate participates in mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production by directing electron flow in the electron...
    47 KB (4,554 words) - 22:16, 29 May 2025
  • separate dangerously infected individuals from healthy ones. Mitochondrial ROS – The production of ROS by the mitochondria. This causes oxidative damage to the...
    11 KB (1,395 words) - 08:27, 28 April 2025
  • Implicated pathways include NF-κB, PI3K, HIFs and MAPKs. In humans, mitochondrial ROS is required alongside those released in the oxidative burst for mitogenic...
    22 KB (2,555 words) - 10:14, 5 November 2023
  • Reverse electron transfer supports the highest rate of mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) production, and complex I flavin mononucleotide (FMN)...
    8 KB (851 words) - 00:04, 25 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for MELAS syndrome
    MELAS (Mitochondrial Encephalopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-like episodes) is one of the family of mitochondrial diseases, which also include MIDD...
    23 KB (2,441 words) - 16:05, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Neutrophil extracellular traps
    NADPH oxidase–independent form of NETosis, relying solely on mitochondrial-derived ROS, has also been described. Azurophilic granule proteins such as...
    29 KB (3,352 words) - 06:33, 19 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cytochrome c
    cytochrome c.[citation needed] During the early phase of apoptosis, mitochondrial ROS production is stimulated, and cardiolipin is oxidized by a peroxidase...
    31 KB (3,840 words) - 05:37, 1 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Oncogenomics
    of de novo nucleotide synthesis resulting from AMPK activation and mitochondrial ROS-mediated apoptosis. Meanwhile, Oike et al. demonstrated the generalizability...
    66 KB (7,684 words) - 22:49, 25 April 2024
  • The mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP or MPTP; also referred to as PTP, mTP or MTP) is a protein that is formed in the inner membrane of...
    32 KB (3,448 words) - 09:56, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Life extension
    – S58. PMID 11191275. Cobley JN (September 2020). "Mechanisms of Mitochondrial ROS Production in Assisted Reproduction: The Known, the Unknown, and the...
    112 KB (12,387 words) - 21:19, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Peptidylprolyl isomerase D
    receptors. Along with PPIF, PPID regulates mitochondrial apoptosis. In response to elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and calcium ion levels, PPID interacts...
    14 KB (1,678 words) - 12:52, 2 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cancer stem cell
    C, Giordano S, Chiarugi P (August 2011). "HIF-1α stabilization by mitochondrial ROS promotes Met-dependent invasive growth and vasculogenic mimicry in...
    88 KB (10,587 words) - 03:56, 19 May 2025
  • response to oxidative stress characterized by elevated ROS and altered cellular metabolism Mitochondrial dysfunction Defects in neuronal function: Inappropriate...
    83 KB (10,923 words) - 20:02, 29 May 2025
  • Calorini L, Torre E, et al. (August 2011). "HIF-1α stabilization by mitochondrial ROS promotes Met-dependent invasive growth and vasculogenic mimicry in...
    63 KB (8,026 words) - 02:46, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Glutathione peroxidase 1
    prevent cardiac dysfunction after ischemia-reperfusion injuries. Mitochondrial ROS production and oxidative mtDNA damage is increased during reoxygenation...
    23 KB (2,833 words) - 18:01, 23 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sonlicromanol
    ROS and to protect patient-derived cells from redox perturbation were tested on mitochondrial patient cells. The calculated IC50 values from the ROS assay...
    21 KB (2,534 words) - 13:31, 13 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TP53-inducible glycolysis and apoptosis regulator
    also reduces ROS by increasing the activity of HK2. HK2 reduces ROS levels indirectly by keeping ADP levels at the outer mitochondrial membrane high...
    29 KB (3,525 words) - 22:56, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ethyl protocatechuate
    4-dihydroxybenzoate protect myocardium by activating NOS and generating mitochondrial ROS". AJP: Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 290 (1): H450 – H457. doi:10...
    4 KB (279 words) - 13:29, 17 March 2024
  • marrow, and low levels of mitochondrial respiration protect quiescent cells from damage induced ROS. When excessive levels of ROS are present, LT-HSCs undergo...
    31 KB (3,375 words) - 13:59, 23 May 2025
  • from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating an electrochemical proton gradient (ΔpH) across the inner mitochondrial membrane...
    34 KB (4,073 words) - 21:56, 25 May 2025
  • chaperones and proteases to re-establish mitochondrial proteostasis, increase ROS detoxification, and increase mitochondrial import machinery. Recent research...
    17 KB (1,878 words) - 03:38, 2 December 2024
  • the damaging effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS are a natural bi-product of the mitochondrial production of ATP. As such, if they are allowed...
    31 KB (3,717 words) - 20:27, 5 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dihydroquinine
    inducing mitochondrial membrane damage, but does not disrupt host mitochondrial membrane potential, as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation...
    3 KB (127 words) - 10:24, 28 January 2025