or alterations of Allan variance, notably the modified Allan variance MAVAR or MVAR, the total variance, and the Hadamard variance. There also exist time-stability...

The modified Allan variance (MVAR), also known as mod σy2(τ), is a variable bandwidth modified variant of Allan variance, a measurement of frequency stability...

Standards in Colorado. In 1981 Allan developed the Modified Allan variance (MVAR) and then developed the Time variance (TVAR) in the late 1980s. AVAR...

stability of Allan deviation. It is commonly defined from the modified Allan deviation, but other estimators may be used. Time variance (TVAR), symbolised...

measurements using the same procedure to determine if the manipulation has modified the values of the measurements. In contrast, an observational study does...

Algorithmic inference Algorithms for calculating variance All models are wrong All-pairs testing Allan variance Alignments of random points Almost surely Alpha...

X i {\displaystyle X_{i}} are independent and each is a zero-mean unit-variance normally distributed random variable, i.e. if X i ∼   N ( 0 , 1 ) {\displaystyle...

provide unambiguous time representation until the universe goes dim." Allan variance – Measure of frequency stability in clocks and oscillators Clock network –...

("recognition model") maps input data to a latent space, producing means and variances that define a probability distribution. The decoder ("generative model")...

systems used in nuclear power generating stations. Data acquisition (DAQ) Allan variance Photomultiplier Positron emission tomography Class-D amplifier W. R...

data from crop experiments since the 1840s, and developed the analysis of variance (ANOVA). He established his reputation there in the following years as...

(BPT) emerges as a seemingly more appropriate measure. However, due to the variance in tokenization methods across different Large Language Models (LLMs),...

exists outside of space and time which acts as the headquarters of the Time Variance Authority (TVA). A Loki variant is brought to the headquarters by the TVA...

statistics he is known for developing Levene's test, a modified form of the one-way analysis of variance. His main contribution to population genetics is referred...

preference is necessarily stable over time. Preference can be notably modified by decision-making processes, such as choices, even unconsciously. Consequently...

(shouting is a gerund, modified by the adverb loudly) Loud shouting is something I can't stand. (shouting is a pure noun, modified by the adjective loud)...

(portrayed by Wunmi Mosaku) is a former agent and new leader of the Time Variance Authority and a brainwashed "variant" who later remembers her family and...

analysis tools for statistical and engineering analysis (includes analysis of variance and regression analysis) Analysis ToolPak VBA: VBA functions for Analysis...

the above there must be two sources of variance that need to be cross-multiplied to generate an overall variance. This is infrequently done in the literature...

executors (her mother and sister) "petitioned the probate court for a 'variance' of the will", and the letter of wishes was ignored "because it did not...

q) it is uniformly distributed over this interval, with zero mean and variance of q2/12. A slight difference between the encoding and decoding clock frequencies...

modified configuration is shown in Fig. 5, the measured phase difference in both a standard fibre optic gyroscope, shown on the left, and a modified fibre...

from launch sites along the French (Pas-de-Calais) and Dutch coasts or by modified Heinkel He 111 aircraft. The Wehrmacht first launched the V-1s against...

Shapley–Curtis debate over these two competing values. This previously wide variance in estimates was partially resolved with the introduction of the ΛCDM model...

be influenced by this bias, although this has more do with the lack of variance in the data (32 out of 33 experts placed the party on 10) Repoussi, Maria...

made public, a Pentagon official disputed his claims as being "at wide variance with carefully evaluated data collected by U.S. intelligence" and called...

(other than locally recruited tirailleurs who wore fezzes or turbans). The variances of climate in North Africa led the French Army to the sensible expedient...

and 20 m), and similar gross tonnage. There was, however, considerable variances in passenger capacities. Republic, which in time would come to obtain...

age-related normative model for male total testosterone shows increasing variance but no decline after age 40 years". PLOS ONE. 9 (10): e109346. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...

accidental discovery of the CMB in 1965 by American radio astronomers Arno Allan Penzias and Robert Woodrow Wilson was the culmination of work initiated...