• Modified frequency modulation (MFM) is a run-length limited (RLL) line code used to encode data on most floppy disks and some hard disk drives. It was...
    12 KB (1,577 words) - 04:02, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation encoding
    a 5+1⁄4-inch disk. IBM began introducing the more efficient modified frequency modulation, or MFM, starting in 1970. They referred to this format as "double...
    10 KB (1,519 words) - 03:09, 9 November 2024
  • carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous...
    6 KB (689 words) - 20:22, 28 June 2025
  • low frequency radio waves, wavelength is on the scale of kilometers and building such a large antenna is not practical. Another purpose of modulation is...
    24 KB (3,051 words) - 11:37, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carrier wave
    information through a process called modulation. One or more of the wave's properties, such as amplitude or frequency, are modified by an information bearing signal...
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  • Thumbnail for Line code
    Manchester Mark and space MLT-3 encoding Modified AMI codes: B8ZS, B6ZS, B3ZS, HDB3 Modified frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 09:31, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    29 KB (4,017 words) - 20:51, 8 June 2025
  • Encoding schemes used included Frequency Modulation (FM), Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM) and RLL encoding at frequencies for example ranging from 0.156 MHz...
    14 KB (1,532 words) - 06:25, 4 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ring modulation
    In electronics, ring modulation is a signal processing function, an implementation of frequency mixing, in which two signals are combined to yield an output...
    26 KB (2,972 words) - 18:11, 27 March 2025
  • interchange on 90 mm (3,5 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 15 916 ftprad, on 80 tracks on each side) is a...
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    They were typically implemented on a separate controller card. Modified frequency modulation (MFM) controllers were the most common type in small computers...
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  • modulation is a class of signal modulation that is used in telecommunication transmission systems using carrier waves. The class comprises frequency modulation...
    6 KB (858 words) - 17:52, 5 May 2025
  • earliest and simplest variants were given specific names, such as modified frequency modulation (MFM), and the name "RLL" is commonly used only for the more...
    21 KB (2,915 words) - 05:06, 18 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Delta modulation
    Delta modulation (DM, ΔM, or Δ-modulation) is an analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog signal conversion technique used for transmission of voice information...
    18 KB (2,210 words) - 13:46, 23 May 2025
  • quality compared to the previous frequency-division multiplexing schemes. In 1973, adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) was developed, by P...
    35 KB (4,106 words) - 16:05, 28 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Compact disc
    audio (44,100 Hz sampling rate and 16-bit resolution) using modified frequency modulation encoding. In September 1978, Sony demonstrated an optical digital...
    45 KB (8,818 words) - 06:33, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for FM broadcasting
    FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave. Invented in 1933 by American...
    67 KB (7,974 words) - 23:16, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency comb
    number of mechanisms exist for obtaining an optical frequency comb, including periodic modulation (in amplitude and/or phase) of a continuous-wave laser...
    35 KB (4,248 words) - 17:10, 23 May 2025
  • through long distances. In general, video modulation means that a higher frequency carrier wave is modified according to the original video signal. In...
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  • Sound, a UK radio station MFM Radio, a French radio station Modified frequency modulation, a data encoding method used on floppy disks and older hard...
    1 KB (229 words) - 20:49, 13 April 2025
  • Coded Recording (GCR - Apple, Commodore), Frequency Modulation (FM - Atari), or Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM - Amiga, Atari, IBM PC). Software piracy...
    9 KB (1,280 words) - 02:53, 25 June 2025
  • fundamental frequency. Interference happens when two networks try to operate in the same band, or when their bands overlap. The two modulation methods used...
    96 KB (5,136 words) - 23:37, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Phasor
    is the modulation depth and f m {\displaystyle f_{m}} is the frequency of the modulating signal, then for amplitude modulation the two modulation phasors...
    31 KB (4,997 words) - 10:09, 1 July 2025
  • MF—Medium Frequency MFA—Multi-factor authentication MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes MFD—Multi-function device MFM—Modified Frequency Modulation MFP—Multi-function...
    103 KB (7,350 words) - 07:26, 15 July 2025
  • (PDH) signals Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM) 4B5B 8b/10b encoding 64b/66b encoding HDLC Modified frequency modulation (MFM) Anisochronous Morse code...
    4 KB (529 words) - 08:37, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Multidimensional modulation
    Multidimensional modulation (MD modulation) is modifying or multiplying an MD signal (typically sinusoidal and referred to as the carrier signal) with...
    6 KB (727 words) - 04:28, 31 July 2024
  • interchange on 130 mm (5.25 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 7 958 ftprad, 3,8 tpmm (96 tpi), on both sides...
    67 KB (9,553 words) - 13:02, 8 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of the floppy disk
    and a different, incompatible recording format called MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation). GCR and MFM drives (and their formatted disks) were incompatible...
    61 KB (7,119 words) - 09:41, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Power inverter
    Power inverter (redirect from Modified sine)
    vary the RMS voltage while maintaining a constant frequency with a technique called pulse-width modulation (PWM). The generated gate pulses are given to each...
    49 KB (6,512 words) - 08:08, 8 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Amateur radio
    for interaction. The primary modes for vocal communications are frequency modulation (FM) and single sideband (SSB). FM is recognized for its superior...
    75 KB (7,704 words) - 17:48, 3 July 2025