• Modified frequency modulation (MFM) is a run-length limited (RLL) line code used to encode data on most floppy disks and some hard disk drives. It was...
    12 KB (1,577 words) - 04:02, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Frequency modulation encoding
    a 5+1⁄4-inch disk. IBM began introducing the more efficient modified frequency modulation, or MFM, starting in 1970. They referred to this format as "double...
    10 KB (1,519 words) - 21:28, 22 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Line code
    Manchester Mark and space MLT-3 encoding Modified AMI codes: B8ZS, B6ZS, B3ZS, HDB3 Modified frequency modulation, Miller encoding and delay encoding Non-return-to-zero...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 09:31, 4 June 2025
  • carrier wave. Phase modulation is one of the two principal forms of angle modulation, together with frequency modulation. In phase modulation, the instantaneous...
    6 KB (689 words) - 20:22, 28 June 2025
  • low frequency radio waves, wavelength is on the scale of kilometers and building such a large antenna is not practical. Another purpose of modulation is...
    28 KB (3,371 words) - 18:22, 31 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carrier wave
    information through a process called modulation. One or more of the wave's properties, such as amplitude or frequency, are modified by an information bearing signal...
    6 KB (800 words) - 08:04, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Pulse-width modulation
    Pulse-width modulation (PWM), also known as pulse-duration modulation (PDM) or pulse-length modulation (PLM), is any method of representing a signal as...
    29 KB (4,017 words) - 20:51, 8 June 2025
  • earliest and simplest variants were given specific names, such as modified frequency modulation (MFM), and the name "RLL" is commonly used only for the more...
    21 KB (2,915 words) - 05:06, 18 June 2025
  • interchange on 90 mm (3,5 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 15 916 ftprad, on 80 tracks on each side) is a...
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  • Encoding schemes used included Frequency Modulation (FM), Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM) and RLL encoding at frequencies for example ranging from 0.156 MHz...
    14 KB (1,532 words) - 06:25, 4 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ring modulation
    In electronics, ring modulation is a signal processing function, an implementation of frequency mixing, in which two signals are combined to yield an output...
    26 KB (2,972 words) - 18:11, 27 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Disk controller
    They were typically implemented on a separate controller card. Modified frequency modulation (MFM) controllers were the most common type in small computers...
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  • Sound, a UK radio station MFM Radio, a French radio station Modified frequency modulation, a data encoding method used on floppy disks and older hard...
    1 KB (229 words) - 20:49, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Delta modulation
    Delta modulation (DM, ΔM, or Δ-modulation) is an analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog signal conversion technique used for transmission of voice information...
    18 KB (2,210 words) - 13:46, 23 May 2025
  • MF—Medium Frequency MFA—Multi-factor authentication MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes MFD—Multi-function device MFM—Modified Frequency Modulation MFP—Multi-function...
    116 KB (8,238 words) - 05:09, 3 August 2025
  • modulation is a class of signal modulation that is used in telecommunication transmission systems using carrier waves. The class comprises frequency modulation...
    6 KB (858 words) - 17:52, 5 May 2025
  • (PDH) signals Eight-to-fourteen modulation (EFM) 4B5B 8b/10b encoding 64b/66b encoding HDLC Modified frequency modulation (MFM) Anisochronous Morse code...
    4 KB (529 words) - 08:37, 25 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Compact disc
    audio (44,100 Hz sampling rate and 16-bit resolution) using modified frequency modulation encoding. In September 1978, Sony demonstrated an optical digital...
    45 KB (8,828 words) - 04:28, 30 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for FM broadcasting
    FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave. Invented in 1933 by American...
    67 KB (7,992 words) - 14:42, 19 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Disk density
    with an improved line code, such as modified frequency modulation (MFM), modified modified frequency modulation (M²FM), FM/MFM or group coded recording...
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  • Thumbnail for Frequency comb
    number of mechanisms exist for obtaining an optical frequency comb, including periodic modulation (in amplitude and/or phase) of a continuous-wave laser...
    35 KB (4,248 words) - 17:10, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Modified Allan variance
    The modified Allan variance (MVAR), also known as mod σy2(τ), is a variable bandwidth modified variant of Allan variance, a measurement of frequency stability...
    5 KB (584 words) - 12:56, 24 February 2025
  • quality compared to the previous frequency-division multiplexing schemes. In 1973, adaptive differential pulse-code modulation (ADPCM) was developed, by P...
    35 KB (4,106 words) - 17:23, 27 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for SuperDrive
    made possible as the SuperDrive now utilitized the same MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation) encoding scheme used by the IBM PC, yet still retained backward...
    11 KB (1,305 words) - 00:50, 29 June 2025
  • interchange on 130 mm (5.25 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 7 958 ftprad, 3,8 tpmm (96 tpi), on both sides...
    67 KB (9,553 words) - 13:02, 8 January 2025
  • ISO/IEC 18000-3 (category Radio-frequency identification)
    rate. The command data rate is 423.75 kbit/s encoded using modified frequency modulation (MFM). Tags reply to the interrogator by inductive coupling...
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  • Thumbnail for History of the floppy disk
    and a different, incompatible recording format called MFM (Modified Frequency Modulation). GCR and MFM drives (and their formatted disks) were incompatible...
    61 KB (7,119 words) - 09:41, 25 May 2025
  • through long distances. In general, video modulation means that a higher frequency carrier wave is modified according to the original video signal. In...
    11 KB (1,572 words) - 19:38, 31 May 2025
  • fundamental frequency. Interference happens when two networks try to operate in the same band, or when their bands overlap. The two modulation methods used...
    96 KB (5,120 words) - 04:37, 3 August 2025
  • Coded Recording (GCR - Apple, Commodore), Frequency Modulation (FM - Atari), or Modified Frequency Modulation (MFM - Amiga, Atari, IBM PC). Software piracy...
    9 KB (1,280 words) - 02:53, 25 June 2025