Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I (died October 1365) was the second Sultan of the Eretnids in central and eastern Anatolia, ruling from 1352 until his death....

The Eretnids (Turkish: Eretna Beyliği) were a dynasty that ruled a state spanning central and eastern Anatolia from 1335 to 1381. The dynasty's founder...

(January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was...

I (died 1365), Sultan of the Eretnids Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (vizier) (died 1336), Ilkhanid bureaucrat Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad (1475/6 – 1535/6), commonly...

under Eretnids, who subsequently faced a major loss. Kadi Burhan al-Din's (r. 1381–98) rise to power as the regent of Ali's successor Muhammad II Chelebi...

Eretnids. Mutahharten claimed sovereignty from the Eretnids when he assumed power, which prompted the Eretnid Sultan Ala al-Din Ali (r. 1366–80) to go on...

over the Rûm Eyalet (central northern Anatolia), recently conquered from its Eretnid rulers. On 20 July 1402, his father Bayezid was defeated in the Battle...

ruler of the Ilkhanate, in 1335, there was a power vacuum in Persia. In the end, Persia was split amongst the Muzaffarids, Kartids, Eretnids, Chobanids...

Sultan of the Eretnids from 1354 to 1355. Although his younger brother Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I was favored and allowed to rise to the throne by the Eretnid...

and Gürün from the Eretnids. Qaraja's ambition to become an independent ruler manifested after al-Nasir Muhammad's death in 1341 and the consequent unrest...

Ali Shah (died 30 May 1358) was the Eretnid vizier by 1353 until his revolt against the ruler Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I (r. 1353–66). He has served Eretna...

of the Eretnids like Ahi Ayna. Although Ahi Ayna acted semi-independently during the reign of Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I (r. 1352–54, 1355–65) of the Eretnid...

1352) was the first sultan of the Eretnids, reigning from 1343 to 1352 in central and eastern Anatolia. Initially an officer in the service of the Ilkhanate...

against the military incursions of the Eretnids under sultan Ala al-Din Ali. Following the death of Ala al-Din Ali in 1381, Qutlugh supported the semi-autonomous...

incorporated it as a core Dulkadirid territory. The fortress of Harpoot, initially controlled by the Eretnids, changed hands for several times, first surrendering...

Seljuq Sultan of Rum Izz al-Din Aydamir Al-Jaldaki (died 1342), Egyptian physician and alchemist Izz al-Din Jafar, Sultan of the Eretnids from 1354 to...

Ghiyāth al-Dīn Muḥammad I, and grandson and the later successor ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn 'Ali. The name Kālūyān, possibly an Armenian architect, appears on the building...

writing about the rulers of the Eretnids, also mentioned Burhan al-Din's father, noting that he was one of the viziers of the Eretnid ruler and described...

the Eretnid as ruler of Sivas and also captured Amasya and Tokat. His principality managed to resist interference in central Anatolia from both the Akkoyunlus...

following the temporary political vacuum caused by Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I's death in 1365. However, there aren't any sufficient accounts of the period...

names. Eretnids Hui-Uyghur tension List of Uyghurs Meshrep Tibetan Muslims Uyghur timeline Uyghurs in Beijing Xinjiang conflict The size of the Uyghur...

to the Eretnids, who had proclaimed himself sultan of the remaining Turkish beyliks. Nevertheless, Bayezid pushed on and overwhelmed the rest of Anatolia...

includes a list of successive Islamic states and Muslim dynasties beginning with the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570–632 CE) and the early Muslim...

by the Mongols, became a lasting legacy of Mongol rule in Iran. When Muhammad II of Khwarazm ordered a contingent of merchants, dispatched by the Mongols...

1313–1392) Eretnids (AD 1335–1381) Principality of Zirqan (AD 1335–1835) Beylik of Dulkadir (AD 1337–1522) Kutluşah dynasty (AD 1340–1393) House of Poitiers-Lusignan...

descendant of Muhammad. The 2006 excavation confirmed earlier assumptions that the zawiya was originally built by the Artuqids in the 12th century. The tomb...