neuropsychology, linguistics, and philosophy of language, a natural language or ordinary language is any language that occurs naturally in a human community...

Natural language processing (NLP) is a subfield of computer science and especially artificial intelligence. It is primarily concerned with providing computers...

Natural-language programming (NLP) is an ontology-assisted way of programming in terms of natural-language sentences, e.g. English. A structured document...

Natural language generation (NLG) is a software process that produces natural language output. A widely cited survey of NLG methods describes NLG as "the...

Natural language understanding (NLU) or natural language interpretation (NLI) is a subset of natural language processing in artificial intelligence that...

Controlled natural languages (CNLs) are subsets of natural languages that are obtained by restricting the grammar and vocabulary in order to reduce or...

Natural-language user interface (LUI or NLUI) is a type of computer human interface where linguistic phenomena such as verbs, phrases and clauses act as...

is a process of analyzing a string of symbols, either in natural language, computer languages or data structures, conforming to the rules of a formal grammar...

A language model is a model of natural language. Language models are useful for a variety of tasks, including speech recognition, machine translation...

communication requires a machine to understand natural language and to generate language that is natural. Meta AI seeks to improve these technologies to...

Formal semantics is the study of grammatical meaning in natural languages using formal concepts from logic, mathematics and theoretical computer science...

The Natural Language Toolkit, or more commonly NLTK, is a suite of libraries and programs for symbolic and statistical natural language processing (NLP)...

Natural Language Semantics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering formal semantics and its interfaces in grammar. Its current editor-in-chief...

A large language model (LLM) is a type of machine learning model designed for natural language processing tasks such as language generation. LLMs are language...

is provided as an overview of and topical guide to natural-language processing: natural-language processing – computer activity in which computers are...

the term language planning means the prescriptions given to a natural language to standardize it; in this regard, even a "natural language" may be artificial...

structures found in all languages is sometimes referred to as universal semantics. Semantics usually focuses on natural languages but it can also include...

The history of natural language processing describes the advances of natural language processing. There is some overlap with the history of machine translation...

while natural languages evolve out of a particular culture or people group, and other conlangs may have group involvement. Fictional languages are also...

An analytic language is a type of natural language in which a series of root/stem words is accompanied by prepositions, postpositions, particles and modifiers...

the state-of-the-art for large language models. As of 2020[update], BERT is a ubiquitous baseline in natural language processing (NLP) experiments. BERT...

Natural Language Semantics Markup Language is a markup language for providing systems (like Voice Browsers) with semantic interpretations for a variety...

awareness Natural-language processing Non-native speech database Origin of language Passive speaker (language) Second-language attrition Spoken language Pichler...

Quantum natural language processing (QNLP) is the application of quantum computing to natural language processing (NLP). It computes word embeddings as...

control that the academies exert over these languages does not render the latter controlled natural languages in the sense that the various kinds of "simple...

(dichotomy) established between languages and dialects. Natural languages are spoken, signed, or both; however, any language can be encoded into secondary...

(AI) model. A prompt is natural language text describing the task that an AI should perform. A prompt for a text-to-text language model can be a query,...

to the concept of such a language being determined by international consensus, including even a standardized natural language (e.g., International English)...

text in the formal language of a logical system. If the original text is formulated in ordinary language then the term natural language formalization is...

formal languages are used, among others, as the basis for defining the grammar of programming languages and formalized versions of subsets of natural languages...