• mathematics, the Neumann polynomials, introduced by Carl Neumann for the special case α = 0 {\displaystyle \alpha =0} , are a sequence of polynomials in 1 / t...
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  • Thumbnail for Bessel function
    algorithm Lerche–Newberger sum rule Lommel function Lommel polynomial Neumann polynomial Riccati-Bessel Functions Schlömilch's series Sonine formula...
    76 KB (12,308 words) - 06:31, 12 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Carl Neumann
    Carl Gottfried Neumann (also Karl; 7 May 1832 – 27 March 1925) was a German mathematical physicist and professor at several German universities. His work...
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  • Thumbnail for John von Neumann
    John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/ von NOY-mən; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian...
    208 KB (23,706 words) - 21:37, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for NP (complexity)
    computer science In computational complexity theory, NP (nondeterministic polynomial time) is a complexity class used to classify decision problems. NP is...
    21 KB (2,784 words) - 09:34, 2 June 2025
  • In mathematics, the Bessel polynomials are an orthogonal sequence of polynomials. There are a number of different but closely related definitions. The...
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  • Thumbnail for Vaughan Jones
    was a New Zealand mathematician known for his work on von Neumann algebras and knot polynomials. He was awarded a Fields Medal in 1990. Jones was born in...
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  • In the mathematical field of knot theory, the Jones polynomial is a knot polynomial discovered by Vaughan Jones in 1984. Specifically, it is an invariant...
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  • verified in polynomial time. Another mention of the underlying problem occurred in a 1956 letter written by Kurt Gödel to John von Neumann. Gödel asked...
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  • transform Integral transform Abel transform Fourier–Bessel series Neumann polynomial Y and H transforms Louis de Branges (1968). Hilbert spaces of entire...
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  • Thumbnail for Galois theory
    introduced the subject for studying roots of polynomials. This allowed him to characterize the polynomial equations that are solvable by radicals in terms...
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  • Orthogonality Generalized Fourier series Hankel transform Kapteyn series Neumann polynomial Schlömilch's series Magnus, Wilhelm; Oberhettinger, Fritz; Soni, Raj...
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  • In operator theory, von Neumann's inequality, due to John von Neumann, states that, for a fixed contraction T, the polynomial functional calculus map...
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  • Thumbnail for Zernike polynomials
    In mathematics, the Zernike polynomials are a sequence of polynomials that are orthogonal on the unit disk. Named after optical physicist Frits Zernike...
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  • Thumbnail for Quartic function
    } where a is nonzero, which is defined by a polynomial of degree four, called a quartic polynomial. A quartic equation, or equation of the fourth degree...
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  • Thumbnail for Linear programming
    cases. When Dantzig arranged a meeting with John von Neumann to discuss his simplex method, von Neumann immediately conjectured the theory of duality by realizing...
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  • In mathematics, the associated Legendre polynomials are the canonical solutions of the general Legendre equation ( 1 − x 2 ) d 2 d x 2 P ℓ m ( x ) − 2...
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  • Thumbnail for Gábor Szegő
    generation and made fundamental contributions to the theory of orthogonal polynomials and Toeplitz matrices building on the work of his contemporary Otto Toeplitz...
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  • (\nu +m-n)}{n!(m-2n)!\Gamma (\nu +n)}}(z/2)^{2n-m}.} Lommel function Neumann polynomial Eugen von Lommel (1871). "Zur Theorie der Bessel'schen Functionen"...
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  • Thumbnail for Natural number
    natural number n. The following definition was first published by John von Neumann, although Levy attributes the idea to unpublished work of Zermelo in 1916...
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  • presentation of an invertible matrix with polynomial coefficients as a product of three matrices. The Birkhoff - von Neumann decomposition, introduced by Garrett...
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  • given for polynomial identity rings. The notation Z(R) will be used to denote the center of a ring R. Theorem: If R is a simple polynomial identity ring...
    7 KB (920 words) - 00:23, 6 November 2022
  • A fully polynomial-time approximation scheme (FPTAS) is an algorithm for finding approximate solutions to function problems, especially optimization problems...
    35 KB (5,030 words) - 16:53, 9 June 2025
  • applications include computing greatest common divisors of integers and polynomials. They are sometimes classified as multiple-instruction single-data (MISD)...
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  • Subfactor (category Von Neumann algebras)
    {\displaystyle 1} . The theory of subfactors led to the discovery of the Jones polynomial in knot theory. Usually M {\displaystyle M} is taken to be a factor of...
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  • m a i z i {\displaystyle p(z)=\sum _{i=0}^{m}a_{i}z^{i}} is a complex polynomial, one can simply substitute T for z and define p ( T ) = ∑ i = 0 m a i...
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  • {\displaystyle U_{k}(\beta )} again is the kth Chebyshev polynomial of the 2nd kind. And combining with our Neumann boundary condition, we have U 2 n + 1 ( β ) −...
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  • 1\}^{m(n)}} is an explicit (k, ε)-extractor, if Ext(x, y) can be computed in polynomial time (in its input length) and for every n, Extn is a (k(n), ε(n))-extractor...
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  • In mathematics, the Neumann–Poincaré operator or Poincaré–Neumann operator, named after Carl Neumann and Henri Poincaré, is a non-self-adjoint compact...
    60 KB (11,017 words) - 03:48, 30 April 2025
  • Determinant (category Homogeneous polynomials)
    more efficient. Determinants are used for defining the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix, whose roots are the eigenvalues. In geometry, the...
    91 KB (14,395 words) - 21:11, 31 May 2025