• Optical IP Switching (OIS), is a novel method of creating transparent optical connections between network nodes using a flow-based approach. An IP flow...
    5 KB (675 words) - 23:30, 12 May 2019
  • MPLS-labeled packets are switched based on the label instead of a lookup in the IP routing table. When MPLS was conceived, label switching was faster than a...
    33 KB (4,709 words) - 14:34, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for VoIP phone
    A VoIP phone or IP phone uses voice over IP technologies for placing and transmitting telephone calls over an IP network, such as the Internet. This is...
    8 KB (1,127 words) - 23:33, 30 June 2025
  • Unlike traditional PBX systems that depend on circuit-switched networks, IP PBX utilizes packet-switched networks, allowing voice, data, and video to be transmitted...
    3 KB (284 words) - 11:45, 10 July 2025
  • communications software and hardware company Optical IP Switching, a computer optical network architecture Optical image stabilization, a technique to reduce...
    2 KB (263 words) - 20:08, 7 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Passive optical network
    single switching device), the central office must be equipped with a particularly powerful piece of transmitting equipment called an optical line terminal...
    48 KB (5,855 words) - 02:52, 11 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of the Internet
    influenced TCP/IP architecture. Based on international research initiatives, particularly the contributions of Rémi Després, packet switching network standards...
    200 KB (22,250 words) - 21:40, 6 June 2025
  • fiber-optic wavelength miles of their IP/MPLS backbone network. OC-768 SONET interfaces have been available with short-reach optical interfaces from Cisco since...
    8 KB (1,032 words) - 17:42, 19 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for Optical transport network
    by optical fiber links, able to provide functionality of transport, multiplexing, switching, management, supervision and survivability of optical channels...
    10 KB (623 words) - 08:27, 28 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Synchronous optical networking
    connection on the optical physical layer uses two optical fibers, regardless of the transmission speed. Linear Automatic Protection Switching (APS), also known...
    45 KB (5,525 words) - 23:48, 9 March 2025
  • Laboratory in 1965. Davies coined the term packet switching and inspired numerous packet switching networks in the decade following, including the incorporation...
    161 KB (17,242 words) - 23:22, 22 May 2025
  • Protocol (VoIP), also known as IP telephony, is a set of technologies used primarily for voice communication sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks...
    88 KB (10,327 words) - 16:10, 10 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Computer network
    Internet to interplanetary dimensions via radio waves and optical means, the Interplanetary Internet. IP over Avian Carriers was a humorous April fool's Request...
    101 KB (11,929 words) - 18:49, 15 July 2025
  • a class-5 switch. E10S satellite switching unit. E10-MSC mobile switching center for GSM and other protocols. 1000 (MM) E10 - Evolved switch for multimedia...
    48 KB (5,154 words) - 13:14, 4 June 2025
  • A network switch (also called switching hub, bridging hub, Ethernet switch, and, by the IEEE, MAC bridge) is networking hardware that connects devices...
    25 KB (2,839 words) - 21:34, 30 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optical mesh network
    Packet networking Internet Protocol Optical burst switching Router Connection-oriented networking Circuit switching Connection oriented Availability Availability...
    24 KB (2,376 words) - 20:30, 19 June 2025
  • based on Internet technologies including Internet Protocol (IP) and Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS). At the application level, Session Initiation Protocol...
    13 KB (1,561 words) - 15:09, 8 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Telephone exchange
    became to mean any switching system including its facilities and operators. It is also used generally for the building that houses switching and related inside...
    47 KB (6,183 words) - 20:11, 10 July 2025
  • The Internet Protocol (IP) is the network layer communications protocol in the Internet protocol suite for relaying datagrams across network boundaries...
    22 KB (2,595 words) - 05:53, 21 June 2025
  • global IP traffic will be more than 150,700 Gbits per second in 2022. Of that, video content will equal 82% of all IP traffic, all transmitted by optical networking...
    15 KB (1,959 words) - 14:01, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Landline
    Protocol based services over optical fiber (Fiber-to-the-x), or other broadband services (VDSL/Cable) using Voice over IP. However, sometimes modern fixed...
    15 KB (1,637 words) - 23:42, 30 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Optical communication
    on optical networking systems using optical fiber, optical amplifiers, lasers, switches, routers, and other related technologies. Free-space optical communication...
    22 KB (2,551 words) - 00:10, 4 June 2025
  • Internet access IP connectivity access network Local loop Passive Optical Network Stronkowsky, Kevin (February 2, 2015). "Enhancing passive optical networks...
    8 KB (1,000 words) - 15:37, 24 May 2024
  • simplifications Most automated telephone exchanges use digital switching rather than mechanical or analog switching. The trunks connecting the exchanges are also digital...
    14 KB (1,714 words) - 01:14, 5 July 2025
  • interconnected computer networks that transmit data by packet switching using the standard Internet Protocol (IP). It is a "network of networks" that consists of millions...
    14 KB (1,379 words) - 17:49, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Router (computing)
    Router (computing) (redirect from IP router)
    Internet. A router is connected to two or more data lines from different IP networks. When a data packet comes in on a line, the router reads the network...
    43 KB (4,748 words) - 23:28, 6 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Internet Protocol television
    broadband, is the service delivery of television over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. Usually sold and run by a telecom provider, it consists of broadcast...
    62 KB (7,028 words) - 22:42, 26 April 2025
  • optical networks such as: Fast and automatic end-to-end provisioning Fast and efficient re-routing Support of different clients, but optimized for IP...
    8 KB (999 words) - 08:55, 28 June 2023
  • world are interconnected through a system of larger switching systems, forming the public switched telephone network (PSTN). In the second half of the...
    25 KB (3,028 words) - 18:30, 25 May 2025
  • 1990s, MRV produced Ethernet switching and Optical Transport for Metro and campus environments. MRV began building switches and routers used by carriers...
    8 KB (710 words) - 04:02, 20 February 2025