about 18–23 million years ago, and belong to different subfamilies. This pairwise divergence time was also the same between the other three junglefowls and...

&f_{j}(a_{n})&\cdots &f_{q}(a_{n})\\\hline \end{array}}} At first, pairwise comparisons will be made between all the actions for each criterion: d...

pairwise rankings of alternatives". Journal of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis. 15 (3–4): 87–107. doi:10.1002/mcda.428. Roy, B. (1968). "La méthode ELECTRE"...

two clusters. Similarly, average-distance clustering uses the average pairwise distance as the dissimilarity. Like Ward's distance, these two forms of...

directly referring to the mean, in terms of squared deviations of all pairwise squared distances of points from each other: Var ⁡ ( X ) = 1 n 2 ∑ i =...