A partially observable system is one in which the entire state of the system is not fully visible to an external sensor. In a partially observable system...

A partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP) is a generalization of a Markov decision process (MDP). A POMDP models an agent decision process...

the state is only partially observable or noisily observable. In other words, observations are related to the state of the system, but they are typically...

changing systems. There are 4 main types of models, that generalize Markov chains depending on whether every sequential state is observable or not, and...

The decentralized partially observable Markov decision process (Dec-POMDP) is a model for coordination and decision-making among multiple agents. It is...

(for those planets that have them). These magnetic fields partially shield the Solar System from high-energy interstellar particles called cosmic rays...

radiation from stars other than the Sun, observable from Earth at night, although a component of starlight is observable from Earth during daytime. Sunlight...

the Milky Way, which is one of a few hundred billion galaxies in the observable universe. Many of the stars in a galaxy have planets. At the largest scale...

spatial coordinates of an electron. Preparing a system by measuring the complete set of compatible observables produces a pure quantum state. More common,...

Benes and Ioannis Karatzas, Estimation and control for linear, partially observable systems with non-gaussian initial distribution, In Stochastic Processes...

obtain the Stokes vector of the light leaving the system. They can be determined from directly observable phenomena. The original Stokes paper was discovered...

Stochastic Systems". SIAM Journal on Control. 11 (2): 323–343. doi:10.1137/0311025. A. Bensoussan (1992). Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems. Cambridge...

asteroid belt, Kuiper belt, scattered disc, and Oort cloud) and clearly-observable disks have been detected around nearby solar analogs including Epsilon...

phases and when the Moon passes through Earth's shadow a lunar eclipse is observable. The Moon's apparent size in Earth's sky is about the same as that of...

or mixedupness in the phrase of Gibbs, which remains about a system after its observable macroscopic properties, such as temperature, pressure and volume...

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. She is widely recognized for adapting partially observable Markov decision processes from operations research for application...

language is specific to the Solar System and the criteria of roundness and orbital zone clearance are not presently observable for exoplanets. In 2018, this...

is replaced by partial observability, planning corresponds to a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). If there are more than one agent...

multi-agent systems, and automated planning and scheduling algorithms, notably within the context of Markov decision processes (MDPs), Partially Observable MDPs...

particle that mediates this was called the gluon. The strong interaction is observable at two ranges, and mediated by different force carriers in each one. On...

all flows may be desirable; for example, a system should not leak any confidential information (partially or not) to public observers—as it is a violation...

but even galaxies and star systems consist almost entirely of empty space. Most of the remaining mass-energy in the observable universe is made up of an...

ISBN 978-0-486-44531-1.. A. Bensoussan (1992). Stochastic Control of Partially Observable Systems. Cambridge University Press.. Ramon van Handel (2007). Stochastic...

a protocol to transmit data over the network in a manner which is not observable to those using the applications that are using the protocol. In this way...

theory problem. Another approach for formulating this problem is a partially observable Markov decision process. The formulation of this problem is also...

automate post-silicon system validation. Simulation-based design environments enjoy the tremendous advantage of nearly perfect observability, meaning the designer...

other models of dynamical systems, such as partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) where the state of the system is represented as a probability...

the agent is said to have partial observability, and formally the problem must be formulated as a partially observable Markov decision process. In both...

healthcare sector. Saghafian developed the concepts of "Ambiguous Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (APOMDP)" and "Ambiguous Dynamic Treatment...

Riccioli disputed the model of a rotating Earth due to the lack of then-observable eastward deflections in falling bodies; such deflections would later be...