• Thumbnail for Patterning by etching at the nanoscale
    Patterning by Etching at the nanoscale (PENs) is a soft lithographic technique in which the bonds in the polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) matrix are broken...
    2 KB (252 words) - 23:49, 16 May 2022
  • Thumbnail for MEMS
    deposition of material layers, patterning by photolithography and etching to produce the required shapes. Silicon Silicon is the material used to create most...
    45 KB (5,603 words) - 02:57, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Soft lithography
    printing Multilayer soft lithography Nanosphere lithography Patterning by etching at the nanoscale Soft lithography has some unique advantages over other forms...
    4 KB (368 words) - 16:15, 25 May 2025
  • traditional subtracting technique like etching. The scale of the structures can vary from the nanoscale up to the centimeter scale or further, but are typically...
    5 KB (692 words) - 16:13, 7 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nanotechnology
    Nanotechnology (redirect from Nanoscale)
    Nanotechnology is the manipulation of matter with at least one dimension sized from 1 to 100 nanometers (nm). At this scale, commonly known as the nanoscale, surface...
    71 KB (7,194 words) - 15:34, 24 June 2025
  • electromigration than Al. Noteworthy, in the case of Al interconnects was patterning process involves selective Al etching (i.e. subtractive manufacturing process)...
    11 KB (1,557 words) - 13:09, 15 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wafer (electronics)
    photolithographic patterning. Finally, the individual microcircuits are separated by wafer dicing and packaged as an integrated circuit. In the semiconductor...
    37 KB (4,082 words) - 07:16, 16 June 2025
  • to protect selected areas of it during subsequent etching, deposition, or implantation operations. The term is normally used for processes that can reliably...
    3 KB (347 words) - 00:21, 6 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Lam Research
    Lam Research (category Companies in the Nasdaq-100)
    while he was at Hewlett Packard that he saw the need for better plasma etching equipment, to keep up with the rapid miniaturization of semiconductor wafers...
    21 KB (2,013 words) - 11:59, 6 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Microfabrication
    scale and the patterning technology is what defines microfabrication. This patterning technique typically uses a 'mask' to define portions of the film which...
    20 KB (2,111 words) - 03:31, 25 May 2025
  • dealing with the engineering (patterning e.g. etching, depositing, writing, printing etc) of nanometer-scale structures on various materials. The modern term...
    15 KB (1,678 words) - 10:55, 5 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Dip-pen nanolithography
    example, the soft lithography method, microcontact printing (μCP), is the current standard for low cost, bench-top micro and nanoscale patterning, so it...
    22 KB (2,562 words) - 06:44, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nanorobotics
    To be more precise at a nanoscale, the 3D printing process uses a laser etching machine, which etches the details needed for the segments of nanorobots...
    63 KB (7,287 words) - 09:49, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Local oxidation nanolithography
    for nanoscale-controlled positioning and/or manipulation of those molecules. The patterning of the Mn12 molecules on a silicon surface is achieved by first...
    16 KB (1,512 words) - 17:02, 5 January 2025
  • (2023). "Diversity of dynamic voltage patterns in neuronal dendrites revealed by nanopipette electrophysiology". Nanoscale. doi:10.1039/D2NR03475A. PMC 10373629...
    3 KB (299 words) - 13:55, 10 December 2024
  • procedure that uses highly reactive nanoscale multilayer systems as an intermediate layer between the bonding substrates. The multilayer system consists of...
    11 KB (1,245 words) - 20:05, 30 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Focused ion beam
    Because of the sputtering capability, the FIB is used as a micro- and nano-machining tool, to modify or machine materials at the micro- and nanoscale. FIB micro...
    26 KB (3,276 words) - 21:51, 19 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Plasma cleaning
    Lithography for nanoscale surface structures and quantum dots Micropatterning of thin films The unique characteristics of micro or nanoscale fluid flow are...
    22 KB (2,481 words) - 15:21, 24 May 2025
  • in the nanoscale dimension. This problem can be resolved by taking images of the tip multiple times, followed by combining them into an image by confocal...
    72 KB (8,212 words) - 13:26, 17 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Thermal scanning probe lithography
    Michel; Duerig, Urs; Knoll, Armin W. (2010). "Nanoscale Three-Dimensional Patterning of Molecular Resists by Scanning Probes". Science. 328 (5979): 732–735...
    17 KB (1,822 words) - 04:39, 20 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Electron-beam lithography
    substrate material, often by etching. The primary advantage of electron-beam lithography is that it can draw custom patterns (direct-write) with sub-10 nm...
    38 KB (4,736 words) - 02:29, 26 May 2025
  • Evelyn Hu (category Scientists at Bell Labs)
    nanofabrication has included high-resolution patterning and high-resolution etching of circuits onto nanoscale materials. She has also developed biological...
    8 KB (693 words) - 01:24, 7 May 2025
  • ablation, etching and others. Nanomanufacturing differs from molecular manufacturing, which is the manufacture of complex, nanoscale structures by means of...
    13 KB (1,435 words) - 19:49, 27 May 2025
  • Cardinal, T; Videau, J. J; Richardson, M; Canioni, L (2010). "3D Patterning at the Nanoscale of Fluorescent Emitters in Glass". Journal of Physical Chemistry...
    35 KB (4,269 words) - 18:00, 18 June 2025
  • Nanosensors are nanoscale devices that measure physical quantities and convert these to signals that can be detected and analyzed. There are several ways...
    50 KB (6,114 words) - 17:47, 23 June 2025
  • for generating single-layer hexagonally close packed or similar patterns of nanoscale features on nanospheres. Generally, NSL applies planar ordered arrays...
    14 KB (1,562 words) - 20:02, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nanochemistry
    sub-discipline of the chemical and material sciences that deals with the development of new methods for creating nanoscale materials. The term "nanochemistry"...
    39 KB (4,458 words) - 11:18, 26 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Diamond-like carbon
    while the less common one, lonsdaleite, has a hexagonal lattice. By mixing these polytypes at the nanoscale, DLC coatings can be made that at the same...
    31 KB (4,148 words) - 00:41, 15 June 2025
  • surface patterning, and microstructuring. A multitude of surface reactions within this context have been explored including metal deposition, etching and...
    42 KB (5,218 words) - 01:25, 26 May 2025
  • Nanolithography is the process of etching, writing or printing structures in the range of nanometer. Small amounts of fluids can be dispensed via the tip of a probe...
    8 KB (1,177 words) - 08:17, 31 May 2025