The periostracum (/ˌpɛriˈɒstrəkəm/ PERR-ee-OS-trə-kəm) is a thin, organic coating (or "skin") that is the outermost layer of the shell of many shelled...
10 KB (1,175 words) - 00:08, 4 December 2023
Allonautilus scrobiculatus (section Periostracum)
are features of the shell, including crease and an encrusting layer (periostracum) that covers most of the shell. Gills and reproductive structures also...
6 KB (637 words) - 06:30, 23 April 2024
the land snail shown above) also have an outer shell layer called the periostracum which is composed of the protein conchiolin. Some land snails (especially...
2 KB (246 words) - 17:42, 24 December 2023
resembles the quahog, but the shell of the ocean quahog is rounder, the periostracum is usually black, and on the interior of the shell, the pallial line...
10 KB (1,044 words) - 02:10, 13 January 2024
the outermost layer, which in almost all cases is all conchiolin (see periostracum). Molluscs never use phosphate to construct their hard parts, with the...
93 KB (9,446 words) - 12:00, 14 May 2024
prominent columellar plicae. It is usually pure white under a heavy brown periostracum, but it can also be a pale apricot color. It can sometimes be dotted...
6 KB (504 words) - 23:21, 28 February 2024
carbonate in a protein matrix; and the periostracum, an outer pigmented layer resembling a skin. The periostracum is composed of a protein called conchin...
36 KB (4,242 words) - 21:13, 16 May 2024
it can show irregular, concentric zigzags on a cream background. The periostracum is dark brown and forms a broad band around the shell margin; it is velvety...
3 KB (295 words) - 22:24, 15 December 2023
Allonautilus Allonautilus scrobiculatus shell with periostracum removed Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca...
3 KB (181 words) - 01:04, 28 April 2024
The outermost layer of the shell is the periostracum, a thin layer composed of horny conchiolin. The periostracum is secreted by the outer mantle and is...
121 KB (13,138 words) - 20:16, 23 April 2024
family of bivalves: it is rounder than the hard clam, usually has a black periostracum, and there is no pallial sinus in the interior of the shell. The hard...
12 KB (1,402 words) - 15:18, 14 February 2024
the shell of most species has a top shell layer that is thick brown periostracum affixed to the harder calcareous part of the shell. In some species such...
5 KB (494 words) - 06:18, 27 September 2023
layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Articulate brachiopods have an outermost periostracum made of proteins...
91 KB (9,345 words) - 02:02, 3 May 2024
dense and homogeneous organic layer is loosely attached to the upper periostracum and the inner mineral layer. In the organic layer of the shell, there...
13 KB (1,271 words) - 23:36, 16 May 2024
Malacostraca, ostracism, ostracize, ostracod, ostracoderm, ostracon, periostracum ostre- oyster Greek ὄστρεον ostreophagist, oyster ot- ear Greek οὖς,...
1 KB (1,336 words) - 06:14, 16 April 2024
completely hidden under an opaque layer of periostracum. In other species, the topmost shell layer is a thin periostracum, a transparent yellowish or brownish...
37 KB (3,995 words) - 15:32, 13 April 2024
(left), and an entire bivalve shell of a smaller individual with brownish periostracum, Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:...
4 KB (244 words) - 18:28, 9 January 2024
consists of iron sulphides, the middle layer is equivalent to the organic periostracum found in other gastropods, and the innermost layer is made of aragonite...
63 KB (6,299 words) - 05:03, 20 May 2024
into an organic matrix known as conchiolin. The outermost layer is the periostracum which is resistant to abrasion and provides most shell coloration. The...
33 KB (3,930 words) - 19:51, 21 May 2024
The name also recognizes the surface of Alviniconcha shells: the spiky periostracum resembles the fashion of punk rock bands." Amata gil Witt et al., 2007...
448 KB (17,921 words) - 14:50, 23 May 2024
but instead it is a very thin protein layer known as the periostracum. Under the periostracum the shell is yellow. Overharvesting of the species for commercial...
4 KB (407 words) - 03:50, 29 January 2022
also frequently bearing spines, tubercles, or blade-like processes. Periostracum is absent in this family. The aperture is variable in shape; it may be...
9 KB (846 words) - 03:45, 18 April 2024
the extrapallial space, which is sealed from the environment by the periostracum, a leathery outer layer around the rim of the shell, where growth occurs...
41 KB (4,866 words) - 04:59, 21 May 2024
greyish white to salmon-orange when adult, with a light tan or dark brown periostracum. This species dwells on sand, weed, and mud flats from the low intertidal...
12 KB (1,338 words) - 08:33, 5 March 2024
Islands: Solomon Islands northern Australia China The periostracum is thick, and the color of the periostracum is dark brown or black. The shell has about 20...
5 KB (414 words) - 14:29, 10 March 2021
apricot in color, however in life it is covered by thick brown or grey periostracum. The shell color can fade to a creamy yellow. The whole shell has a spindle-like...
13 KB (1,440 words) - 17:03, 30 December 2023
with radial stripes. The outer surface of the shell is covered by the periostracum which as eroded, exposes the colored prismatic calcitic layer. Blue Mussels...
23 KB (2,484 words) - 15:40, 12 March 2024
other bivalve molluscs. They are white, with a covering of pale brown periostracum, and have rough ridges. The mollusc uses them to grasp the wood and slowly...
13 KB (1,512 words) - 14:15, 18 May 2024
Malacostraca, ostracism, ostracize, ostracod, ostracoderm, ostracon, periostracum ostre- oyster Greek ὄστρεον ostreophagist, oyster ot- ear Greek οὖς,...
25 KB (295 words) - 16:34, 19 October 2023
External Aperture Apex Callus Lirae Periostracum Sculpture Spire Sutures Umbilicus Internal Body chamber Camerae Nacre Phragmocone Septa Siphuncle Whorls...
2 KB (174 words) - 01:45, 12 August 2023