• Thumbnail for Periostracum
    The periostracum (/ˌpɛriˈɒstrəkəm/ PERR-ee-OS-trə-kəm) is a thin, organic coating (or "skin") that is the outermost layer of the shell of many shelled...
    10 KB (1,175 words) - 00:08, 4 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Allonautilus scrobiculatus
    are features of the shell, including crease and an encrusting layer (periostracum) that covers most of the shell. Gills and reproductive structures also...
    6 KB (637 words) - 06:30, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Conchiolin
    the land snail shown above) also have an outer shell layer called the periostracum which is composed of the protein conchiolin. Some land snails (especially...
    2 KB (246 words) - 17:42, 24 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Arctica islandica
    resembles the quahog, but the shell of the ocean quahog is rounder, the periostracum is usually black, and on the interior of the shell, the pallial line...
    10 KB (1,044 words) - 02:10, 13 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mollusca
    the outermost layer, which in almost all cases is all conchiolin (see periostracum). Molluscs never use phosphate to construct their hard parts, with the...
    93 KB (9,446 words) - 12:00, 14 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Turbinella pyrum
    prominent columellar plicae. It is usually pure white under a heavy brown periostracum, but it can also be a pale apricot color. It can sometimes be dotted...
    6 KB (504 words) - 23:21, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mussel
    carbonate in a protein matrix; and the periostracum, an outer pigmented layer resembling a skin. The periostracum is composed of a protein called conchin...
    36 KB (4,242 words) - 21:13, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Dog cockle
    it can show irregular, concentric zigzags on a cream background. The periostracum is dark brown and forms a broad band around the shell margin; it is velvety...
    3 KB (295 words) - 22:24, 15 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Allonautilus
    Allonautilus Allonautilus scrobiculatus shell with periostracum removed Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca...
    3 KB (181 words) - 01:04, 28 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Bivalvia
    The outermost layer of the shell is the periostracum, a thin layer composed of horny conchiolin. The periostracum is secreted by the outer mantle and is...
    121 KB (13,138 words) - 20:16, 23 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hard clam
    family of bivalves: it is rounder than the hard clam, usually has a black periostracum, and there is no pallial sinus in the interior of the shell. The hard...
    12 KB (1,402 words) - 15:18, 14 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Ark clam
    the shell of most species has a top shell layer that is thick brown periostracum affixed to the harder calcareous part of the shell. In some species such...
    5 KB (494 words) - 06:18, 27 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Brachiopod
    layers, an outer periostracum made of organic compounds and two biomineralized layers. Articulate brachiopods have an outermost periostracum made of proteins...
    91 KB (9,345 words) - 02:02, 3 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Notodiscus hookeri
    dense and homogeneous organic layer is loosely attached to the upper periostracum and the inner mineral layer. In the organic layer of the shell, there...
    13 KB (1,271 words) - 23:36, 16 May 2024
  • Malacostraca, ostracism, ostracize, ostracod, ostracoderm, ostracon, periostracum ostre- oyster Greek ὄστρεον ostreophagist, oyster ot- ear Greek οὖς,...
    1 KB (1,336 words) - 06:14, 16 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Cone snail
    completely hidden under an opaque layer of periostracum. In other species, the topmost shell layer is a thin periostracum, a transparent yellowish or brownish...
    37 KB (3,995 words) - 15:32, 13 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hiatella
    (left), and an entire bivalve shell of a smaller individual with brownish periostracum, Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum:...
    4 KB (244 words) - 18:28, 9 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Scaly-foot gastropod
    consists of iron sulphides, the middle layer is equivalent to the organic periostracum found in other gastropods, and the innermost layer is made of aragonite...
    63 KB (6,299 words) - 05:03, 20 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Gastropod shell
    into an organic matrix known as conchiolin. The outermost layer is the periostracum which is resistant to abrasion and provides most shell coloration. The...
    33 KB (3,930 words) - 19:51, 21 May 2024
  • The name also recognizes the surface of Alviniconcha shells: the spiky periostracum resembles the fashion of punk rock bands." Amata gil Witt et al., 2007...
    448 KB (17,921 words) - 14:50, 23 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Emerald green snail
    but instead it is a very thin protein layer known as the periostracum. Under the periostracum the shell is yellow. Overharvesting of the species for commercial...
    4 KB (407 words) - 03:50, 29 January 2022
  • Thumbnail for Muricidae
    also frequently bearing spines, tubercles, or blade-like processes. Periostracum is absent in this family. The aperture is variable in shape; it may be...
    9 KB (846 words) - 03:45, 18 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Mollusc shell
    the extrapallial space, which is sealed from the environment by the periostracum, a leathery outer layer around the rim of the shell, where growth occurs...
    41 KB (4,866 words) - 04:59, 21 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Triplofusus giganteus
    greyish white to salmon-orange when adult, with a light tan or dark brown periostracum. This species dwells on sand, weed, and mud flats from the low intertidal...
    12 KB (1,338 words) - 08:33, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Faunus ater
    Islands: Solomon Islands northern Australia China The periostracum is thick, and the color of the periostracum is dark brown or black. The shell has about 20...
    5 KB (414 words) - 14:29, 10 March 2021
  • Thumbnail for Syrinx aruanus
    apricot in color, however in life it is covered by thick brown or grey periostracum. The shell color can fade to a creamy yellow. The whole shell has a spindle-like...
    13 KB (1,440 words) - 17:03, 30 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for Blue mussel
    with radial stripes. The outer surface of the shell is covered by the periostracum which as eroded, exposes the colored prismatic calcitic layer. Blue Mussels...
    23 KB (2,484 words) - 15:40, 12 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Teredo navalis
    other bivalve molluscs. They are white, with a covering of pale brown periostracum, and have rough ridges. The mollusc uses them to grasp the wood and slowly...
    13 KB (1,512 words) - 14:15, 18 May 2024
  • Malacostraca, ostracism, ostracize, ostracod, ostracoderm, ostracon, periostracum ostre- oyster Greek ὄστρεον ostreophagist, oyster ot- ear Greek οὖς,...
    25 KB (295 words) - 16:34, 19 October 2023
  • Thumbnail for Manus (anatomy)
    External Aperture Apex Callus Lirae Periostracum Sculpture Spire Sutures Umbilicus Internal Body chamber Camerae Nacre Phragmocone Septa Siphuncle Whorls...
    2 KB (174 words) - 01:45, 12 August 2023