• Perpendicular recording (or perpendicular magnetic recording, PMR), also known as conventional magnetic recording (CMR), is a technology for data recording...
    15 KB (1,745 words) - 23:03, 23 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Magnetic storage
    Magnetic recording methods: Heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) Longitudinal magnetic recording (LMR) Perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR), also...
    19 KB (2,143 words) - 22:45, 2 June 2025
  • ethmoid bone Perpendicular plate of palatine bone Perpendicular Point, New Zealand Perpendicular recording, disc drive technology Point Perpendicular, New South...
    613 bytes (104 words) - 08:16, 9 November 2020
  • technologies to achieve this, have included perpendicular recording (PMR), helium-filled drives, shingled magnetic recording (SMR); however these all appear to...
    37 KB (4,445 words) - 09:30, 2 November 2024
  • concentric magnetic tracks (conventional magnetic recording, Perpendicular recording), while shingled recording writes new tracks that overlap part of the previously...
    26 KB (2,718 words) - 06:21, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hard disk drive
    greater recording densities is perpendicular recording (PMR), first shipped in 2005, and as of 2007[update], used in certain HDDs. Perpendicular recording may...
    139 KB (14,137 words) - 11:04, 2 June 2025
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    by perpendicular recording. The reason for this transition is the need to continue the trend of increasing storage densities, with perpendicularly oriented...
    13 KB (1,473 words) - 01:17, 24 May 2025
  • limit of the perpendicular recording hard drives. Millipede storage technology was pursued as a potential replacement for magnetic recording in hard drives...
    13 KB (1,835 words) - 17:18, 16 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Shun-ichi Iwasaki
    at Lanzhou University (China). Iwasaki's pioneering work on perpendicular magnetic recording has been integral to the development of modern hard disk drives...
    10 KB (847 words) - 08:35, 30 August 2024
  • nanolithography. It is one of the proposed technologies to succeed perpendicular recording due to the greater storage densities it would enable. BPM was introduced...
    9 KB (1,103 words) - 10:40, 2 November 2024
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    p. 89. ISBN 978-0-19-957915-0. Piramanayagam, S. N. (2007). "Perpendicular recording media for hard disk drives". Journal of Applied Physics. 102 (1):...
    23 KB (2,154 words) - 10:21, 25 May 2025
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    currently in use (perpendicular recording offers 636 Gbit/in2 (≈98.6 Gbit/cm2) as of Dec. 2011), but future heat-assisted magnetic recording and patterned...
    18 KB (2,392 words) - 15:40, 8 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Michael Mallary
    shield (or shielded-pole) write head for perpendicular recording. This design is able to reach higher recording areal-densities because it provides higher...
    12 KB (1,168 words) - 22:47, 23 May 2025
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    ferrite coating and a special write head that allows the use of perpendicular recording. Triple density (TD) triples the capacity over ED by tripling the...
    12 KB (837 words) - 10:52, 18 May 2025
  • cells, storing 4 bits per cell and holding a capacity of 64 Gbit. Perpendicular recording In 1976, Dr. Shun-ichi Iwasaki (president of the Tohoku Institute...
    507 KB (48,082 words) - 09:43, 4 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Seagate Barracuda
    on the model. This was the first Seagate hard drive to use perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) technology (only in 250 GB SATA models: ST3250410AS with...
    53 KB (5,437 words) - 16:32, 27 May 2025
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    uses longitudinal recording. It has an estimated limit of 100 to 200 Gbit/in2. Current hard disk technology uses perpendicular recording. As of July 2020[update]...
    17 KB (2,280 words) - 17:37, 25 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for History of hard disk drives
    First perpendicular magnetic recording (PMR) HDD shipped: Toshiba 1.8-inch 40/80 GB 2006 – First 200 GB 2.5-inch hard drive utilizing perpendicular recording...
    45 KB (4,883 words) - 03:21, 1 June 2025
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    media maker Komag. Also in the same year, Western Digital adopted perpendicular recording technology in its line of notebook and desktop drives. This allowed...
    60 KB (5,585 words) - 01:46, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Giant magnetoresistance
    while no change represents a logical 0. There are two recording methods: longitudinal and perpendicular. In the longitudinal method, the magnetization is...
    49 KB (5,652 words) - 02:42, 30 January 2025
  • M. Mallary; et al. (July 2002). "One terabit per square inch perpendicular recording conceptual design". IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 38 (4): 1719–1724...
    17 KB (2,219 words) - 11:12, 11 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Video tape recorder
    quadruplex system in which the drum has 4 heads and rotates at 14,400 RPM perpendicular to the tape, so the recorded tracks are transverse to the tape axis...
    20 KB (2,549 words) - 18:04, 5 May 2025
  • and the means of recording and reading data in them. Albert also contributed to early work on high-density perpendicular recording. After retiring from...
    4 KB (533 words) - 22:18, 4 November 2024
  • Thumbnail for James John Miles
    R. W.; Wood, R. (2003). "Parametric optimization for terabit perpendicular recording" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 39 (4): 1876. Bibcode:2003ITM...
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  • that crosstalk would otherwise likely occur. Normally, the head is perpendicular to the movement of the tape, and this is considered zero degrees. However...
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    outer microdrive dimensions (42.8mmx32.4mmx5mm). They also used perpendicular recording technology which had just been introduced in the hard disk industry...
    28 KB (3,152 words) - 22:39, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tohoku University
    Yagi–Uda antenna Shun-ichi Iwasaki (岩崎 俊一), engineer, pioneer of perpendicular recording and modern hard disk drives Jun-ichi Nishizawa (西澤 潤一), engineer...
    44 KB (2,919 words) - 01:40, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Mason Lamar Williams
    joined the Magnetic Recording Institute (led by Charles Denis Mee) and managed an investigation of perpendicular magnetic recording. In 1985 he moved to...
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  • Thumbnail for Iron–platinum nanoparticle
    "L10-ordered high coercivity (FePt)Ag–C granular thin films for perpendicular recording". Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 322 (18): 2658–2664...
    14 KB (1,426 words) - 21:55, 23 May 2025
  • channels; two perpendicular coils mechanically decode the channels. M/S is also a common technique for production of stereo recordings. See Microphone...
    11 KB (1,597 words) - 16:14, 20 October 2024