• A plurality decision is a court decision in which no opinion received the support of a majority of the judges. A plurality opinion is the judicial opinion...
    18 KB (1,796 words) - 15:20, 24 May 2025
  • Look up plurality in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Plurality may refer to: Plurality decision, in a decision by a multi-member court, an opinion held...
    1 KB (234 words) - 22:18, 2 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Decision-making
    In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief...
    75 KB (8,892 words) - 15:33, 23 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for First-past-the-post voting
    First-past-the-post (FPTP)—also called choose-one, first-preference plurality (FPP), or simply plurality—is a single-winner voting rule. Voters mark one candidate...
    74 KB (7,726 words) - 10:38, 1 August 2025
  • unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment. As in its prior decision in Harmelin v. Michigan, the United States Supreme Court could not agree...
    13 KB (1,632 words) - 03:18, 13 March 2025
  • Planned Parenthood v. Casey (category United States Supreme Court decisions that overrule a prior Supreme Court decision)
    the plurality in upholding the parental consent, informed consent, and waiting period laws. However, they dissented from the plurality's decision to uphold...
    57 KB (6,917 words) - 06:43, 25 May 2025
  • The district court found that the act was constitutional. In a split 5–4 decision the Court upheld the constitutionality of the federal construction grants...
    9 KB (892 words) - 22:01, 29 May 2025
  • 2004, Associate Justice Antonin Scalia used this phrase to decry the plurality decision in Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, which upheld the detention of a US citizen as...
    6 KB (764 words) - 00:57, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Island Trees School District v. Pico
    library setting under the First Amendment, but the court's fractured plurality decision left the scope of this right unclear. In September 1975, the Island...
    20 KB (2,350 words) - 00:44, 2 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Two-round system
    (TRS or 2RS), sometimes called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality, is a single-winner electoral system which aims to elect a member who...
    41 KB (4,902 words) - 20:19, 6 August 2025
  • Thumbnail for Majority rule
    is the plurality-rule family of voting rules, which includes ranked choice voting (RCV), two-round plurality, and first-preference plurality. These rules...
    20 KB (1,971 words) - 15:51, 5 August 2025
  • collection speech over political speech. The Supreme Court, in a complex plurality decision, ruled on July 6, 2020, that the 2015 amendment to the TCPA did unconstitutionally...
    13 KB (1,448 words) - 00:34, 13 March 2025
  • Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The three justice plurality decision was authored by Associate Justice Roger J. Traynor who would later...
    10 KB (1,067 words) - 08:36, 20 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for One man, one vote
    328 U.S. 549 (1946) the United States Supreme Court held in a 4–3 plurality decision that Article I, Section 4 left to the legislature of each state the...
    33 KB (3,834 words) - 18:22, 23 July 2025
  • decision. Averaging Each group member makes their own private and independent decision and all are later "averaged" to produce a decision. Plurality Group...
    27 KB (3,677 words) - 03:43, 13 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for David Souter
    evaluating state-imposed restrictions on that right. The controlling plurality decision in the case was joined by Souter, Kennedy and O'Connor. Souter is...
    57 KB (5,504 words) - 02:46, 2 August 2025
  • solely through the record on the appeal. The plurality did not find any reason that the trial judge's decision presented a clear error and was a permissible...
    20 KB (2,670 words) - 08:49, 1 July 2025
  • Thumbnail for Vinson Court
    the practice of block booking. Dennis v. United States (1951): In a plurality decision written by Justice Vinson, the court upheld the conviction of Eugene...
    18 KB (1,735 words) - 20:34, 25 June 2025
  • (10th ed. 2014). James F. Spriggs II & David R. Stras, Explaining Plurality Decisions, 99 The Georgetown L.J. 515 at 517 (2011). Black’s Law Dictionary...
    56 KB (7,618 words) - 10:30, 19 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Harold H. Burton
    Communist. Despite a significant split among the justices, Burton wrote a plurality decision in which he disposed of the case on technical grounds. He argued that...
    66 KB (8,033 words) - 02:42, 9 August 2025
  • of Colorado Republican Federal Campaign Committee v. FEC. In a 7-2 plurality decision announced by Justice Stephen G. Breyer, the United States Supreme...
    16 KB (1,665 words) - 03:49, 30 July 2025
  • by a tribal corporation for sale to tribal members. This was a 5-4 plurality decision, with Justice Breyer's opinion being joined by Justices Sotomayor...
    12 KB (1,335 words) - 01:54, 11 August 2025
  • however, the Supreme Court vacated and remanded the case after its new plurality decision in Vieth v. Jubelirer readdressed the political question doctrine...
    14 KB (1,515 words) - 14:44, 1 November 2023
  • 549 (1946), was a United States Supreme Court case. Writing for a 4–3 plurality, Justice Felix Frankfurter held that the federal judiciary had no power...
    10 KB (1,004 words) - 23:29, 3 January 2025
  • offense. The Louisiana court distinguished the U.S. Supreme Court's plurality decision in Coker v. Georgia (1977), concluding that Coker's rejection of death...
    30 KB (3,252 words) - 12:47, 21 July 2025
  • Jackson Women's Health Organization, 597 U.S. 215 (2022), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court in which the court held that the United...
    305 KB (27,896 words) - 08:23, 31 July 2025
  • disabled, without having to explain the reasons for their request. The plurality decision left open a future "as-applied" Constitutional challenge, however...
    42 KB (5,050 words) - 14:39, 26 July 2025
  • In law, a per curiam decision or opinion (sometimes called an unsigned opinion) is one that is not authored by or attributed to a specific judge, but rather...
    7 KB (844 words) - 17:37, 27 April 2025
  • police arrests someone for conduct that is not unlawful. It was a plurality decision. Albright v. Oliver, 510 U.S. 266 (1994) Lieberman, Jethro K. (1999)...
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  • vote, the Court reversed the Sixth Circuit's decision and remanded the case for review. The plurality decision was written by Justice Elena Kagan and joined...
    5 KB (555 words) - 09:45, 13 October 2024