often used in crystallography. In the infinite limit, these groups become the one-dimensional line groups. If a group is a symmetry of a two-dimensional...
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In geometry, a point group in three dimensions is an isometry group in three dimensions that leaves the origin fixed, or correspondingly, an isometry...
60 KB (5,111 words) - 17:13, 25 March 2025
181440. Point groups in two dimensions Point groups in three dimensions Point groups in four dimensions Crystallography Crystallographic point group Molecular...
69 KB (1,170 words) - 13:35, 16 April 2025
In geometry, a point group in four dimensions is an isometry group in four dimensions that leaves the origin fixed, or correspondingly, an isometry group...
53 KB (3,562 words) - 15:24, 28 May 2025
reflection groups and analogues of reflection groups over a finite field. In two dimensions, the finite reflection groups are the dihedral groups, which are...
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group of Euclidean plane isometries which keep the origin fixed. These groups form one of the two series of discrete point groups in two dimensions....
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There are 230 space groups in three dimensions, given by a number index, and a full name in Hermann–Mauguin notation, and a short name (international...
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isometry group is a Lie group. Point group Point groups in two dimensions Point groups in three dimensions Fixed points of isometry groups in Euclidean...
4 KB (476 words) - 22:18, 4 September 2023
In geometry, dihedral symmetry in three dimensions is one of three infinite sequences of point groups in three dimensions which have a symmetry group...
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studied – see point groups in three dimensions, polyhedral groups, and list of spherical symmetry groups. In 2 dimensions, the finite groups are either cyclic...
56 KB (7,882 words) - 17:12, 19 June 2025
In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x′y′-Cartesian coordinate system in which...
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distinct. Space groups are discrete cocompact groups of isometries of an oriented Euclidean space in any number of dimensions. In dimensions other than 3...
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line fixed. Point The point groups in two dimensions with respect to any point leave that point fixed. Space Only the trivial isometry group C1 leaves the...
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matrix : In mathematics, a rotation of axes in two dimensions is a mapping from an xy-Cartesian coordinate system to an x′y′-Cartesian coordinate system in which...
6 KB (812 words) - 22:32, 27 March 2024
Finite spherical symmetry groups are also called point groups in three dimensions. There are five fundamental symmetry classes which have triangular fundamental...
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and in the case of the dihedral groups, one more for the positions of the mirrors. The remaining isometry groups in two dimensions with a fixed point are:...
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system Frieze group Isometry Lattice Point group Point groups in two dimensions Point groups in three dimensions Space group Symmetry group Translational...
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mirror planes remain unchanged. Molecular symmetry Point group Space group Point groups in three dimensions Crystal system Authier, André (2015). "12. The...
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two points in the lattice produces another lattice point, that the lattice points are all separated by some minimum distance, and that every point in...
17 KB (2,289 words) - 23:00, 6 May 2025
Rotation (mathematics) (section Two dimensions)
reference results in the body being at the same coordinates. For example, in two dimensions rotating a body clockwise about a point keeping the axes fixed...
24 KB (3,129 words) - 00:52, 19 November 2024
Schoenflies notation (section Point groups)
Schoenflies, is a notation primarily used to specify point groups in three dimensions. Because a point group alone is completely adequate to describe the symmetry...
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Dimension (redirect from 2-dimensions)
finite, and in this case the two dimensions coincide. Classical physics theories describe three physical dimensions: from a particular point in space, the...
35 KB (3,931 words) - 13:39, 16 June 2025
respect to a circle. In two dimensions, a point reflection is the same as a rotation of 180 degrees. In three dimensions, a point reflection can be described...
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reflection, the symmetry group is isomorphic with Cs (see point groups in three dimensions for more), one of the three types of order two (involutions), hence...
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indirect isometry. The resulting chirality definition works in spacetime. In two dimensions, every figure which possesses an axis of symmetry is achiral...
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Angular velocity (section Particle in two dimensions)
perpendicular unit vector. In two dimensions, angular velocity is a number with plus or minus sign indicating orientation, but not pointing in a direction. The...
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Inversive geometry (redirect from Inversion in a circle)
anticonformal if at every point the Jacobian is a scalar times an orthogonal matrix with negative determinant: in two dimensions the Jacobian must be a scalar...
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Bravais lattice (section In 2 dimensions)
categorized based on what point group or translational symmetry applies to them. In two dimensions, the most basic point group corresponds to rotational...
22 KB (2,438 words) - 14:16, 31 May 2025
Spinor (category Rotation in three dimensions)
of simple groups*; they provide a linear representation of the group of rotations in a space with any number n {\displaystyle n} of dimensions, each spinor...
72 KB (9,924 words) - 15:56, 26 May 2025
Tetragonal crystal system (section In two dimensions)
tetragonal Bravais lattice in two dimensions: the square lattice. Bravais lattices Crystal system Crystal structure Point groups Cubic-to-Tetragonal Transition...
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