• Thumbnail for Pope Celestine III
    Pope Celestine III (Latin: Caelestinus III; c. 1105 – 8 January 1198), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 30 March...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Celestine IV
    Pope Celestine IV (Latin: Caelestinus IV; c. 1180/1187 − 10 November 1241), born Goffredo da Castiglione, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of...
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  • five Popes Celestine of the Roman Catholic Church: Pope Celestine I (422–432) Antipope Celestine II (1124) Pope Celestine II (1143–1144) Pope Celestine III...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Clement III
    Celestine III. Paolo Scolari was born into the influential house of Conti di Segni growing in significance in Rome during the twelfth century. Pope Alexander...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Celestine V
    Pope Celestine V (Latin: Caelestinus V; 1215 – 19 May 1296), born Pietro Angelerio (according to some sources Angelario, Angelieri, Angelliero, or Angeleri)...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Honorius III
    Deacon of Santa Lucia in Silice on 20 February 1193. Under Pope Clement III and Pope Celestine III he was treasurer of the Roman Church, compiling the Liber...
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  • Celestine is a given name and a surname. Pope Celestine I (died 432) Pope Celestine II (died 1144) Pope Celestine III (c. 1106–1198) Pope Celestine IV...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes by country
    Alexander III (1159–1181) Pope Lucius III (1181–1185) Pope Urban III (1185–1187) Pope Celestine IV (1241) Pope Gregory X (1271–1276) Pope Benedict XI...
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  • Thumbnail for Alfonso IX of León
    during the reign of his son Ferdinand III. He was also involved in numerous conflicts with Pope Celestine III, being interdicted on account of the nature...
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  • Thumbnail for 1198 papal election
    1198 papal election (category Pope Innocent III)
    after the death of Pope Celestine III; it ended with the election of Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, who took the name Innocent III. In this election...
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  • Pope Celestine I (Latin: Caelestinus I) (c. 376 – 1 August 432) was the bishop of Rome from 10 September 422 to his death on 1 August 432. Celestine's...
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  • Thumbnail for Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry complained of her capture to Celestine. In June 1192 Constance was released on the intervention of Pope Celestine III, who in return recognized Tancred...
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  • Pope Celestine III (r. 1191–98) created eleven cardinals in six consistories. The exact dates for some of these consistories are not known. Niccolò Bobone...
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  • Italian Bernadette Soubirous Article in Dutch Kemp, E. W. (1945). "Pope Alexander III and the Canonization of Saints: The Alexander Prize Essay". Transactions...
    345 KB (8,871 words) - 14:42, 15 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for William III of Sicily
    had him executed in 1232. However, referring to several letters by Pope Celestine III, the date generally accepted for his death is 1198. William's heir...
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  • Thumbnail for Ladislaus I of Hungary
    the popes claimed that Croatia was their fief, but Ladislaus denied their claims. Ladislaus was canonized on 27 June 1192 by Pope Celestine III. Legends...
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  • Thumbnail for Eleanor of Aquitaine
    premonition in a dream. Many years later, in 1193, she related to Pope Celestine III how much she was tortured by her memories of the young king. Henry's...
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  • Pope Urban III did not canonize any saints. Pope Gregory VIII did not canonize any saints. Pope Clement III canonized four saints. Pope Celestine III...
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  • Thumbnail for Northern Crusades
    frontier. The official starting point for the Northern Crusades was Pope Celestine III's call in 1195, but the Catholic kingdoms of Scandinavia, Poland and...
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  • Thumbnail for Richard I of England
    detention of a crusader was contrary to public law, and on these grounds Pope Celestine III excommunicated Leopold. On 28 March 1193, Richard was brought to Speyer...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Innocent III
    Celestine III's recent policy). As pope, Innocent III began with a very wide sense of his responsibility and of his authority. During Innocent III's reign...
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  • Thumbnail for 1191 papal election
    The 1191 papal election took place after the death of Pope Clement III. Pope Clement, according to differing and irreconcilable reports, died in March...
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  • Thumbnail for John Gualbert
    meekness of his faith. Even popes held him in high esteem. Miracles were reported at his tomb after his death. Pope Celestine III canonized Gualberto on 24...
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  • Thumbnail for Dürnstein
    murder of his cousin Conrad of Montferrat in Jerusalem. In consequence Pope Celestine III excommunicated Leopold for capturing a fellow crusader. The duke finally...
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  • succeeded his father Frederick and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by Pope Celestine III in 1191. In his struggle with the Princes to enforce his succession...
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  • Thumbnail for Pope Urban III
    Pietro, Domenico, Pastore and Guala. It is often said that the future Pope Celestine IV was the son of Urban's sister, but this claim is without foundation...
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  • Thumbnail for List of popes
    Church, vol. 2, p. 371, Sheed & Ward, 1948. Loughlin, JF (1908). "Pope St. Celestine V". The Catholic Encyclopedia . Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton...
    206 KB (2,412 words) - 01:47, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Philip II of France
    Hugh III of Burgundy. Philip and his cousin Peter of Courtenay, Count of Nevers, made their way to Rome, where Philip protested to Pope Celestine III (to...
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  • Thumbnail for Hauteville family
    captured Constance, but was forced to release her under pressure of Pope Celestine III. After his death in 1194, Constance and Henry eventually prevailed...
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  • Thumbnail for William the Lion
    in the same year as papal confirmation of the Scottish church by Pope Celestine III. William died of natural causes in Stirling in 1214 and lies buried...
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