Protostome (redirect from Protostomia)
Protostomia (/ˌproʊtəˈstoʊmi.ə/) is the clade of animals once thought to be characterized by the formation of the organism's mouth before its anus during...
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gnathifera. The traditional division of Bilateria into Deuterostomia and Protostomia was challenged when new morphological and molecular evidence found support...
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with bilateral symmetry as an embryo, consisting of the Chordata and Protostomia, united by the presence of a central nervous system. An alternative to...
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Deuterostomia's sister clade is Protostomia, animals that develop mouth first and whose digestive tract development is more varied. Protostomia includes the ecdysozoans...
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Lophotrochozoa). The last three groups are also collectively known as Protostomia.[citation needed] However, some skeptics[who?] emphasize inconsistencies...
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Protostomias is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the lower Cenomanian. Paleontology portal Fish portal Prehistoric fish List...
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sister to the proposed clade Centroneuralia, consisting of Chordata + Protostomia. Several animal phyla lack bilateral symmetry. These are the Porifera...
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cellular organisms; Eukaryota; Opisthokonta; Metazoa; Eumetazoa; Bilateria; Protostomia; Ecdysozoa; Panarthropoda; Arthropoda; Chelicerata; Arachnida; Acari;...
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Lists of animals (section Protostomia)
Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms in the biological kingdom Animalia. With few exceptions, animals consume organic material, breathe oxygen...
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List of sequenced animal genomes (section Protostomia)
This list of sequenced animal genomes contains animal species for which complete genome sequences have been assembled, annotated and published. Substantially...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia Superphylum: Ecdysozoa (unranked): Panarthropoda (unranked): Tactopoda...
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Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1246–1253. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi111...
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Nephrozoa Jondelius et al., 2002 Subdivisions Ikaria † Deuterostomia Chordata Ambulacraria Protostomia Ecdysozoa Spiralia Synonyms Eubilateria Ax, 1987...
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Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Eumetazoa (unranked) Bilateria (unranked) Protostomia Superphylum Ecdysozoa Chelicerata Mandibulata italic are paraphyletic...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia Superphylum: Ecdysozoa Aguinaldo et al., 1997 Phyla Scalidophora Kinorhyncha...
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Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Eumetazoa (unranked) Bilateria (unranked) Protostomia Superphylum Ecdysozoa Chelicerata Mandibulata italic are paraphyletic...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia (unranked): Spiralia Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa Phylum: Mollusca Linnaeus...
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Deuterostomia Chordata Hemichordata Echinodermata Xenoturbellida Vetulicolia † Protostomia (unranked) Superphylum Ecdysozoa Kinorhyncha Loricifera Priapulida Nematoda...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia (unranked): Spiralia Clade: Gnathifera Phylum: Chaetognatha Leuckart...
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Kingdom Animalia Subkingdom Eumetazoa (unranked) Bilateria (unranked) Protostomia Superphylum Ecdysozoa Chelicerata Mandibulata italic are paraphyletic...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia Superphylum: Ecdysozoa Clade: Nematoida Phylum: Nematoda Diesing, 1861...
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Taxonomy of commonly fossilised invertebrates (section Super-phylum of Lophotrochozoa / Protostomia # 1)
The taxonomy of commonly fossilized invertebrates combines both traditional and modern paleozoological terminology. This article compiles various invertebrate...
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Protostomia Deuterostomia...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia (unranked): Spiralia Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa Phylum: Nemertea Schultze...
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Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia (unranked): Spiralia Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa Phylum: Annelida Lamarck...
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Deuterostomia* Protostomia*...
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Eumetazoa Clade: ParaHoxozoa Clade: Bilateria Clade: Nephrozoa (unranked): Protostomia (unranked): Spiralia sensu Edgecombe et al. 2011 Phyla Bryozoa Cycliophora...
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