error-correction code with a higher rate, or less redundancy. However, with puncturing the same decoder can be used regardless of how many bits have been punctured, thus...

Look up puncture in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Puncture, punctured or puncturing may refer to: a flat tyre in British English (US English "flat tire"...

Viterbi decoding algorithm. A hardware Viterbi decoder for basic (not punctured) code usually consists of the following major blocks: Branch metric unit...

{\displaystyle n/k=1/2} may be punctured to a higher rate of, for example, 7 / 8 {\displaystyle 7/8} simply by not transmitting a portion of code symbols. The performance...

error-correction codes. Entropy rate Information rate Punctured code Huffman, W. Cary, and Pless, Vera, Fundamentals of Error-Correcting Codes, Cambridge,...

different instances of turbo codes, using different component encoders, input/output ratios, interleavers, and puncturing patterns. This example encoder...

ISBN 978-1-4503-9913-5. Guo, Zeyu; Zhang, Zihan (2023). "Randomly Punctured Reed-Solomon Codes Achieve the List Decoding Capacity over Polynomial-Size Alphabets"...

executed and to take C.C.'s Code. Near the end of the manga, Lelouch tries to use his Geass on Schneizel, but the latter punctures his left eye, leaving him...

authentication mechanism that enables the creator of the message to attach a code that acts as a signature. The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), developed...

science. Reed–Muller codes generalize the Reed–Solomon codes and the Walsh–Hadamard code. Reed–Muller codes are linear block codes that are locally testable...

block code of minimum distance d {\displaystyle d} . Clearly, all codewords c ∈ C {\displaystyle c\in C} are distinct. If we puncture the code by deleting...

uncontrolled and life-threatening bleeding events. Following spinal anesthesia or puncture, people who are being treated with anti-thrombotic agents are at higher...

slow-leaking tires. One common way to temporarily repair and re-inflate a punctured tire at the roadside is to use a canned tire sealant. The motorist attaches...

and/or outer codes may be punctured to achieve higher code rates as needed. For example, an overall code rate of 1/2 may be achieved by puncturing the outer...

coded bits. In Coding Schemes CS-2 and CS-3, the output of the convolutional code is punctured to achieve the desired code rate. In GPRS Coding Scheme CS-4...

Code Name: Wild Geese (Italian: Arcobaleno selvaggio, German: Geheimcode: Wildgänse) is a 1984 West German-Italian Euro War film directed by Antonio Margheriti...

bacteria generally enter through a break in the skin, such as a cut or puncture wound caused by a contaminated object. They produce toxins that interfere...

bit puncturing and hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) with incremental redundancy. When the radio link conditions are good more bits are punctured and...

Later, attendee numbers were further reduced to 50,000, although city fire codes permitted up to 200,000 people. The city of Houston and Harris County organized...

output of the convolutional code is punctured to achieve the desired code rate. In Coding Scheme CS-4, no convolutional coding is applied. The following...

Broadcasting standard defines a concatenated code consisting of inner convolutional (standard NASA code, punctured, with rates 1 / 2 {\displaystyle 1/2} ,...

The insect feeds on chaste tree by sucking up the fruit contents or puncturing them. Also, chaste tree is the only known host (especially in Israel)...

"Addition of Neostigmine and Atropine to Conventional Management of Postdural Puncture Headache: A Randomized Controlled Trial". Anesthesia and Analgesia. 127...

65 miles southwest of Albuquerque, New Mexico. Debris from the engine punctured the fuselage and a passenger was blown out of the aircraft, but the aircraft...

interventional radiology/surgical procedure in which the renal pelvis is punctured whilst using imaging as guidance. Images are obtained once an antegrade...

data block is first coded with a punctured 1/3 Turbo code, then during each (re)transmission the coded block is usually punctured further (i.e. only a...

allow color variety in their coats. The feline ASIP gene consists of three coding exons. Three novel microsatellite markers linked to ASIP were isolated from...

Upon reaching it, they find Cardinal Lamassé mortally wounded, his lungs punctured and his chest branded with the ambigram "Air". A threatening note left...

blood, since it keeps a host's blood flowing after the worm's initial puncture of the skin. Hirudin (MEROPS I14.001) belongs to a superfamily (MEROPS...

as a pinprick and less quickly from cuts or punctures that cause greater blood flows such as a puncture in the basilic vein: all blood collected during...