• Reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms, also known as fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms, denote a voluntary licensing commitment...
    17 KB (2,238 words) - 12:59, 21 March 2024
  • members to agree to license their essential patents on fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory terms. Determining which patents are essential to a particular...
    3 KB (310 words) - 10:40, 16 December 2023
  • an individual's need Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing, a licensing requirement set by standards organizations Reasonable Blackman, a silk weaver...
    1 KB (167 words) - 12:37, 13 July 2023
  • Thumbnail for Microsoft Corp. v. Motorola Inc.
    Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit case about Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (RAND) Licensing and foreign anti-suit injunction. The case was originally...
    17 KB (2,103 words) - 15:10, 4 July 2023
  • called reasonable expectation.) Reasonable facilities Reasonable fitness Reasonable mind Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing Reasonable person...
    13 KB (1,093 words) - 09:47, 7 February 2024
  • term standard permit patent holders to impose "reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing" royalty fees and other licensing terms on implementers or users...
    75 KB (7,684 words) - 03:00, 5 June 2024
  • nation's unit of currency Krugerrand, South African gold coin Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing, type of licensing used in the context of standardisation...
    3 KB (383 words) - 15:02, 26 January 2023
  • Frand can mean: Fair, Reasonable and Non-Discriminatory (FRAND) licensing, also known as reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing Rabbi Yissocher Frand...
    223 bytes (57 words) - 00:22, 21 January 2024
  • necessary criteria of novelty, non-obviousness, feasibility, and usefulness. The applicants are notified of this certification, and that the patent office is...
    73 KB (9,002 words) - 14:20, 8 June 2024
  • Essential Video Coding (category Standards and measurement stubs)
    free standards (Option 1, in ISO language) and the other the traditional Fair Reasonable and Non Discriminatory (FRAND) standards (Option 2, in ISO language)...
    8 KB (693 words) - 23:02, 27 April 2024
  • deal. Other non-patent intellectual property such as copyright and trademark can also be cross-licensed. For example, a literary work and an anthology...
    5 KB (627 words) - 04:01, 27 March 2023
  • rights or, at a minimum, that the patent owner will provide a reasonable and non-discriminatory license to the patented technology. JEDEC's early work began...
    9 KB (954 words) - 03:35, 21 January 2024
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    Qualcomm (category Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments)
    the scope of antitrust law and that whether Qualcomm's patent licensing may be considered reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing does not fall within...
    154 KB (12,448 words) - 02:24, 12 June 2024
  • ISO that they are willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants through the world. In this...
    7 KB (783 words) - 23:04, 4 February 2024
  • as Cisco made the patent available to third parties under reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing terms. Cisco informed the OpenBSD developers that...
    7 KB (897 words) - 07:41, 17 April 2024
  • essential to implementation be made available under "reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms." It is common for RAND licensing to require some royalty...
    10 KB (915 words) - 22:05, 3 June 2024
  • protection, it will often require the patent holder to agree to Reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing before including it in the standard. Such an agreement...
    34 KB (3,700 words) - 22:07, 18 April 2024
  • patent pool can save patentees and licensees time and money, and, in case of blocking patents, it may also be the only reasonable method for making the invention...
    11 KB (1,217 words) - 02:35, 2 June 2024
  • from the patentee on “reasonable commercial terms and conditions,” and that such efforts were not “successful within a reasonable period of time.” This...
    28 KB (3,901 words) - 07:43, 15 June 2024
  • Open Mobile Alliance (category Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia)
    advance to provide licenses to their technology on "fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing" terms to other members. OMA is incorporated in...
    9 KB (810 words) - 00:09, 25 December 2023
  • OASIS (organization) (category Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia)
    mode, along with a Royalty Free on RAND Terms mode and a RAND (reasonable and non-discriminatory) mode for its committees. Compared to W3C, OASIS is...
    22 KB (2,390 words) - 22:10, 3 April 2024
  • and is available under license together with the original code for commercial applications according to ITU fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory terms...
    11 KB (1,334 words) - 19:16, 23 November 2023
  • forbid the use of the mark by the non-compliant.[citation needed] On October 12, 2001 the Free Software Foundation and Finite State Machine Labs Inc. (FSMLabs)...
    4 KB (406 words) - 10:45, 2 January 2024
  • improvement on a technology. In the United States, "reasonable" royalties may be imposed, both after-the-fact and prospectively, by a court as a remedy for patent...
    60 KB (8,010 words) - 23:38, 7 June 2024
  • 2009-05-14. "ODFValidator - Apache OpenOffice Wiki". "A Demo: Mathematica, MathML and ODF". 20 August 2006. "Doug Mahugh". Jean Weber. "OpenOffice.org Writer for...
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  • Thumbnail for C Sharp (programming language)
    standardized under ISO/IEC and Ecma standards that provide reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing protection from patent claims. Microsoft initially...
    97 KB (8,242 words) - 13:31, 14 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Injunction
    the patent holder must license on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms. There is an ongoing debate among legal and economic scholars with major implications...
    27 KB (3,292 words) - 08:55, 11 May 2024
  • rates to be just, reasonable, and non-discriminatory. Although utilities are regulated industries, they are typically privately owned and must therefore...
    17 KB (2,223 words) - 19:37, 5 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for .NET Framework
    .NET Framework (category Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia)
    implementation be made available under "reasonable and non-discriminatory terms". The firms agreed to meet these terms, and to make the patents available royalty-free...
    48 KB (4,755 words) - 00:40, 29 April 2024
  • Open specifications (category Standards and measurement stubs)
    charge or for a moderate fee and can be implemented under reasonable and non-discriminatory licensing (RAND) terms by all interested parties. Specifications...
    2 KB (222 words) - 17:32, 7 September 2019