Reflux nephropathy is kidney damage (nephropathy) due to urine flowing backward (reflux) from the bladder toward the kidneys; the latter is called vesicoureteral...
5 KB (459 words) - 21:51, 12 August 2023
Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR), also known as vesicoureteric reflux, is a condition in which urine flows retrograde, or backward, from the bladder into one...
17 KB (2,003 words) - 07:10, 25 May 2025
et al. (2007). "Chapter 22: Pyelonephritis and Other Infections, Reflux Nephropathy, Hydronephrosis, and Nephrolithiasis". In Jennette JC, Olson JL, Schwartz...
135 KB (13,388 words) - 03:51, 14 June 2025
Arend LJ (2007). "Chapter 22: Pyelonephritis and other infections, reflux nephropathy, hydronephrosis, and nephrolithiasis". In Jennette JC, Olson JL, Schwartz...
35 KB (3,464 words) - 00:45, 14 November 2024
Chronic venous insufficiency (redirect from Venous valve reflux)
strain on the vein walls. The most common cause of CVI is superficial venous reflux, which often results in the formation of varicose veins, a treatable condition...
16 KB (1,624 words) - 22:40, 10 March 2025
toxin-induced chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis, and reflux nephropathy Obstructive nephropathy, as exemplified by bilateral kidney stones and benign...
84 KB (9,227 words) - 14:56, 17 June 2025
syndrome Diabetes insipidus Nephrogenic Renal papilla Renal papillary necrosis Major calyx/pelvis Hydronephrosis Pyonephrosis Reflux nephropathy...
52 KB (4,974 words) - 03:15, 26 August 2024
Varicose veins (redirect from Venous reflux)
arteriovenous malformations. Venous reflux is a significant cause. Research has also shown the importance of pelvic vein reflux (PVR) in the development of varicose...
43 KB (4,774 words) - 04:22, 19 May 2025
Urinary retention can lead to bladder diverticula, kidney stones, and reflux nephropathy.[citation needed] When cranial nerves are affected, neuropathies of...
41 KB (4,723 words) - 20:35, 29 May 2025
pressure ulcers, severe constipation, urinary incontinence, and (rarely) reflux nephropathy in the advanced stages of the disease. The diagnosis for DSMA1 is...
16 KB (1,543 words) - 01:22, 24 March 2024
I: Reflux occurs solely at the groin level during the Valsalva maneuver, without evident scrotal deformation or testicular atrophy. Grade II: Reflux is...
16 KB (1,612 words) - 07:20, 7 May 2025
although when they occur on the legs, they often have underlying venous reflux or "hidden varicose veins" (see Venous hypertension section below). When...
16 KB (1,835 words) - 12:01, 1 June 2025
burping, external hypersensitivity or tenderness of the abdominal area, reflux, and heartburn. In infants, feeding difficulties and poor weight gain are...
27 KB (2,901 words) - 14:26, 16 May 2025
complete obstruction occurs, a postrenal kidney failure (obstructive nephropathy) may follow. Blood tests may show impaired kidney function (elevated...
23 KB (2,696 words) - 04:18, 15 June 2025
obstruction Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Inlet patch Megaesophagus...
6 KB (659 words) - 06:12, 16 December 2024
Gastro-enteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumor Gastroenteritis Gastroesophageal reflux Gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor Gastrointestinal neoplasm Gaucher...
10 KB (846 words) - 12:38, 3 March 2024
Proteinuria, benign dfwpostural 593.7 Vesicoureteral reflux, unspec. 593.73 Vesicoureteral reflux w/ nephropathy 594 Calculus of lower urinary tract 595 Cystitis...
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Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Retropharyngeal abscess larynx Croup Laryngomalacia Laryngeal cyst Laryngitis Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Laryngospasm...
22 KB (2,578 words) - 22:39, 7 October 2024
commonly in patients with IgA Nephropathy. The paper finds a link between GSE and IgA Nephropathy, but not between CD and nephropathy. Calcium oxalate correlates...
68 KB (7,562 words) - 23:11, 13 March 2025
a three-year collaboration with Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma on diabetic nephropathy. In September 2014, the company joined forces with Eli Lilly in developing...
86 KB (7,650 words) - 01:51, 30 May 2025
heart failure include jugular venous distension, ascites, and hepatojugular reflux. Evidence of tricuspid insufficiency and pulmonic regurgitation is also...
92 KB (9,085 words) - 19:34, 31 May 2025
retrograde flow might indicate a pathology. The presence of a reflux is likewise of note; a reflux, when not isolated in a vein (as simply retrograde), means...
43 KB (5,344 words) - 04:19, 2 June 2025
Hypertension Hypertensive heart disease Hypertensive emergency Hypertensive nephropathy Essential hypertension Secondary hypertension Renovascular hypertension...
23 KB (2,376 words) - 15:45, 24 May 2025
obstruction Diffuse esophageal spasm Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) Esophageal stricture Inlet patch Megaesophagus...
29 KB (2,988 words) - 02:38, 2 June 2025
Hypertension Hypertensive heart disease Hypertensive emergency Hypertensive nephropathy Essential hypertension Secondary hypertension Renovascular hypertension...
12 KB (1,205 words) - 23:54, 23 May 2025
erythematosus, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, GERD, IgA nephropathy, and ataxia telangiectasia. Activated charcoal has been known to cause...
37 KB (3,656 words) - 02:23, 9 May 2025
best for ambulating patients. Ultimately, treating the underlying venous reflux is necessary to treat Stasis dermatitis. Invasive surgical procedures like...
6 KB (538 words) - 13:03, 12 March 2025
Raynaud phenomenon, swelling of the fingers or hands, arthralgia, esophageal reflux or dysmotility, acrosclerosis (also known as sclerodactyly), mild myositis...
62 KB (6,154 words) - 15:33, 3 March 2025
recessive; 259100; HPGD Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile 1; 162000; UMOD Hyperuricemic nephropathy, familial juvenile 2; 613092; REN Hypoaldosteronism...
234 KB (18,877 words) - 18:07, 24 March 2025
majority of cases this requires finding and treating underlying venous reflux. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends...
39 KB (4,499 words) - 06:46, 2 June 2025