• In computer science, repeat-accumulate codes (RA codes) are a low complexity class of error-correcting codes. They were devised so that their ensemble...
    3 KB (375 words) - 17:39, 17 December 2024
  • Fountain codes LT codes Online codes Raptor codes Repeat-accumulate codes (a class of simple turbo codes) Serial concatenated convolutional codes Tornado...
    35 KB (4,601 words) - 18:17, 29 March 2025
  • correcting code Reed–Solomon error correction Reed–Muller code Repeat-accumulate code Repetition codes, such as Triple modular redundancy Spinal code, a rateless...
    40 KB (4,684 words) - 19:46, 17 March 2025
  • other classes of turbo code have been discovered, including serial concatenated convolutional codes and repeat-accumulate codes. Iterative turbo decoding...
    21 KB (2,728 words) - 18:40, 17 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for DVB-S2
    structure, also known as Irregular Repeat-Accumulate codes. VCM (Variable Coding and Modulation) and ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) modes, which allow...
    18 KB (1,277 words) - 19:20, 25 April 2025
  • stand-alone codes, use in Turbo code-like iteratively decoded concatenated coding schemes, such as repeat-accumulate (RA) and accumulate-repeat-accumulate (ARA)...
    4 KB (546 words) - 13:31, 4 April 2024
  • Convolutional code Viterbi algorithm Soft-decision decoding Interleaver BCJR algorithm Low-density parity-check code Repeat-accumulate code Turbo equalizer...
    8 KB (997 words) - 02:17, 13 June 2024
  • This is a list of algebraic coding theory topics....
    3 KB (9 words) - 23:09, 3 June 2023
  • Microsatellites in non-coding regions may not have any specific function, and therefore might not be selected against; this allows them to accumulate mutations unhindered...
    67 KB (7,394 words) - 22:36, 8 February 2025
  • Non-coding DNA (ncDNA) sequences are components of an organism's DNA that do not encode protein sequences. Some non-coding DNA is transcribed into functional...
    42 KB (4,774 words) - 17:56, 3 November 2024
  • over occurs. However, an abundance of neutral repeats can still influence genome evolution as they accumulate over time. Overall, repeated sequences are...
    32 KB (3,832 words) - 20:58, 13 April 2025
  • error correction codes that can be used in an HARQ scheme besides Turbo codes, e.g. extended irregular repeat-accumulate (eIRA) code and Efficiently-Encodable...
    10 KB (1,390 words) - 15:02, 16 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Point mutation
    Tay-Sachs disease. In molecular biology, repeat-induced point mutation or RIP is a process by which DNA accumulates G:C to A:T transition mutations. Genomic...
    35 KB (4,371 words) - 05:42, 16 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Fragile X syndrome
    Fragile X syndrome (category Trinucleotide repeat disorders)
    testing to determine the number of CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene. Normally, there are between 5 and 40 repeats; fragile X syndrome occurs with more than...
    59 KB (6,788 words) - 04:43, 4 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Huntington's disease
    Huntington's disease (category Trinucleotide repeat disorders)
    protein (Htt). Expansion of CAG repeats of cytosine-adenine-guanine (known as a trinucleotide repeat expansion) in the gene coding for the huntingtin protein...
    144 KB (15,035 words) - 02:08, 27 April 2025
  • DeepSeek (redirect from DeepSeek Coder)
    mantissa) rather than the standard 32-bit, requiring special GEMM routines to accumulate accurately. They used a custom 12-bit float (E5M6) only for the inputs...
    62 KB (6,059 words) - 16:53, 1 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Protein tandem repeats
    by internal duplications in both coding and non-coding genomic sequences. Repetitive units of protein tandem repeats are considerably diverse, ranging...
    17 KB (1,829 words) - 04:27, 4 January 2024
  • free to accumulate mutations as a nonfunctioning pseudogene. This is the typical case, whereby neutral selection allows pseudogenes to accumulate mutations...
    21 KB (2,389 words) - 05:52, 6 January 2025
  • experiments on channel code partitioning using the turbo codes, Hamming codes and irregular repeat-accumulate codes. Modulo-N code is a simpler technique...
    2 KB (189 words) - 20:41, 30 July 2024
  • Thumbnail for Hyaluronic acid
    increase the rate of its degradation. Hyaluronan degradation products then accumulate in the skin after UV exposure. While it is abundant in extracellular matrices...
    54 KB (5,864 words) - 07:52, 23 April 2025
  • In functional programming, fold (also termed reduce, accumulate, aggregate, compress, or inject) refers to a family of higher-order functions that analyze...
    39 KB (2,787 words) - 17:28, 5 December 2024
  • of workers involved (it required longer). The tendency for managers to repeat such errors in project development led Brooks to quip that his book is called...
    13 KB (1,638 words) - 14:39, 23 April 2025
  • two data words simultaneously, and it requires a single-cycle multiply–accumulate multiplier. Comparison of instruction set architectures Compressed instruction...
    35 KB (4,309 words) - 09:15, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for GIF
    bytes including control codes. The encoding process that produces the 9-bit codes is shown below. A local string accumulates pixel color numbers from...
    87 KB (8,169 words) - 21:32, 1 May 2025
  • to start out with. As they commit infractions of the driving code [fr], they may accumulate a punishment in the form of removal of one or more points, depending...
    53 KB (6,933 words) - 14:07, 6 April 2025
  • Collagen (redirect from ATC code B02BC07)
    Mannava S, Smith T, Wang ZM, et al. (November 2014). "Type-1 pericytes accumulate after tissue injury and produce collagen in an organ-dependent manner"...
    68 KB (7,444 words) - 08:10, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Microsatellite instability
    units. The majority of repeats occur in untranslated regions, specifically introns. However, microsatellites that occur in coding regions often inhibit...
    26 KB (3,130 words) - 02:23, 16 April 2025
  • Control flow (category Articles with example Python (programming language) code)
    xxx1 read(char); while test; while not atEndOfFile; xxx2 write(char); repeat; repeat; If xxx1 is omitted, we get a loop with the test at the top (a traditional...
    61 KB (6,038 words) - 00:41, 1 April 2025
  • W, Kuang H (March 2012). "Miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs) have been accumulated through amplification bursts and play important...
    11 KB (1,374 words) - 20:02, 24 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Transposable element
    Transposable element (category Non-coding DNA)
    Interspersed repeats within genomes are created by transposition events accumulating over evolutionary time. Because interspersed repeats block gene conversion...
    60 KB (7,326 words) - 17:42, 17 March 2025