The Republican Spelling System (in Indonesian: ejaan republik, when written in the current spelling system, or edjaan Republik, when written in this spelling...
5 KB (565 words) - 12:25, 18 May 2025
standardized spelling, or was written in the Jawi script. In 1947, the Van Ophuijsen Spelling System was replaced by the Republican Spelling System. Prof. Charles...
8 KB (891 words) - 11:28, 9 June 2025
Indonesian orthography (redirect from Indonesian Perfected Spelling System)
released in 1972 to replace the preexisting Republican Spelling System (RSS, also called the Soewandi Spelling System, SSS). A joint initiative of Indonesia...
13 KB (1,192 words) - 09:42, 17 May 2025
Malay orthography (section Previous spelling systems)
Spelling System used in the Dutch East Indies and later Indonesia was based on the Dutch alphabet. It was replaced by the simpler Republican Spelling...
16 KB (856 words) - 23:33, 3 June 2025
world, namely the Republican Spelling System in Indonesia and Za'aba Spelling in British Malaya and Borneo. The Za'ba Spelling System, introduced in 1933...
18 KB (1,684 words) - 18:43, 9 November 2024
Indonesian-Malaysian orthography reform of 1972 (redirect from New Rumi Spelling)
previously standard in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, and the Republican Spelling System in Indonesia. Historically, Indonesia and Malaysia—the two largest...
25 KB (2,715 words) - 12:45, 18 May 2025
up to 1972, as part of the Republican Spelling System. Its usage was discouraged when the Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System was adopted, and even though...
20 KB (2,153 words) - 18:46, 4 May 2025
originally in the Van Ophuijsen and Republican spelling systems, are here standardised with the Perfected Spelling System now in use in Indonesia. English...
30 KB (721 words) - 00:05, 14 September 2024
"Wilkinson Spelling System" (1904–1933). These spelling systems would later be succeeded by the Republican Spelling System (1947–1972) and the Za'ba Spelling System...
51 KB (5,962 words) - 13:22, 24 June 2025
in Dutch, although the official spelling of this sound was changed to u in 1947 when the Republican Spelling System was used. Similarly, until 1972,...
51 KB (3,840 words) - 07:57, 18 June 2025
facilities is prevalent since then. The name "Padjadjaran" (in Republican Spelling System) was taken from the Sunda Kingdom city of Pakuan Pajajaran. The...
20 KB (1,619 words) - 06:19, 12 June 2025
realisation in spelling to reflect their original pronunciation in Malay. This was in contrast to the Wilkinson orthography, and even Republican system in Indonesia...
10 KB (1,054 words) - 10:26, 17 June 2025
The motto was written in Republican Spelling System, which in current version was replaced by the Indonesian Spelling System from 1964 onwards. Former...
107 KB (3,555 words) - 11:33, 24 June 2025
leaving the government, Spellings served as president of the University of North Carolina System, overseeing the seventeen campus system from 2016 to 2019....
34 KB (2,913 words) - 22:08, 24 March 2025
Bangka Malay (section Writing system)
Malay-speaking community used the Van Ophuijsen Spelling System. From 1947 to 1972, they used the Republican Spelling System. Since 1972, the Bangka Malay-speaking...
64 KB (6,777 words) - 20:32, 20 February 2025
spelled "Purbacaraka" (using the latest spelling system), or "Purbatjaraka" (using the Republican Spelling System). The first part of the name, Purba or...
15 KB (1,660 words) - 09:02, 2 March 2024
Latin phonology and orthography (redirect from Latin spelling)
Evidence comes in the form of comments from Roman grammarians, common spelling mistakes, transcriptions into other languages, and the outcomes of various...
82 KB (8,369 words) - 20:50, 22 June 2025
Chinese postal romanization (redirect from Postal Spelling System)
a variety of Mandarin pronunciations with a single romanization system. The spelling "Amoy" is based on pronunciation of Xiamen in the neighboring Zhangzhou...
22 KB (2,237 words) - 11:07, 4 June 2025
Republicanism in the United Kingdom (redirect from British republican movement)
Kingdom's monarchy with a republic. Supporters of the movement, called republicans, support alternative forms of governance to a monarchy, such as an elected...
135 KB (11,718 words) - 13:41, 24 June 2025
Pintoe-air Station (Pintu Air Station after the enactment of the Republican Spelling System) during the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. In the 1990s, Pintu...
14 KB (1,035 words) - 03:02, 20 February 2025
1960, the organization claimed to have 90 branches. Spelling based on the Republican Spelling System in use from 1947 until 1972. In modern Indonesian orthography...
8 KB (744 words) - 21:05, 31 October 2024
metric system and is accepted for use with the SI, despite it not being an SI unit. The SI unit of volume is the cubic metre (m3). The spelling used by...
31 KB (3,066 words) - 17:46, 20 June 2025
the velar nasal in Crimean Tatar and Nauruan. In Malay, the Congress Spelling System (1957–1972) formerly used it for /ŋ/ before /g/. In Turkmen, it was...
23 KB (2,451 words) - 11:09, 19 May 2025
Gwoyeu Romatzyh (category Use Oxford spelling from November 2024)
public, who generally lacked interest in the system or viewed it with hostility due to its complex spelling rules. In places where GR had gained traction...
30 KB (3,275 words) - 14:00, 11 January 2025
Noah Webster (redirect from American Spelling Book)
1843) was an American lexicographer, textbook pioneer, English-language spelling reformer, political writer, editor, and author. He has been called the...
51 KB (5,759 words) - 20:03, 19 June 2025
Roman numerals (redirect from Roman number system)
avoided using IV because it was the initial letters of IVPITER, the Latin spelling of Jupiter, and might have seemed impious. He did not say whose theory...
75 KB (7,544 words) - 19:04, 18 June 2025
name of the river is used. The name in a native language or alternate spelling may be shown. The Amazon basin formerly drained westwards into the Pacific...
95 KB (3,338 words) - 23:22, 19 June 2025
Kristi Noem (category Republican Party governors of South Dakota)
United States secretary of homeland security since 2025. A member of the Republican Party, she served from 2019 to 2025 as the 33rd governor of South Dakota...
212 KB (16,659 words) - 15:06, 24 June 2025
Peter Hans (category North Carolina Community College System)
years as chair. From 2016 to 2018, he advised former UNC System President Margaret Spellings on issues related to technology, health care, strategic planning...
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George W. Bush (category Republican Party governors of Texas)
United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party, he is the eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush,...
330 KB (29,487 words) - 21:52, 23 June 2025