• Ribosomal frameshifting, also known as translational frameshifting or translational recoding, is a biological phenomenon that occurs during translation...
    27 KB (2,642 words) - 17:03, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for HIV ribosomal frameshift signal
    HIV ribosomal frameshift signal is a ribosomal frameshift (PRF) that human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) uses to translate several different proteins from...
    10 KB (1,273 words) - 17:56, 13 March 2023
  • Thumbnail for Slippery sequence
    UUUAAAC) that controls the rate and chance of ribosomal frameshifting. A slippery sequence causes a faster ribosomal transfer which in turn can cause the reading...
    6 KB (551 words) - 03:35, 14 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for DnaX ribosomal frameshifting element
    The DnaX ribosomal frameshifting element is a RNA element found in the mRNA of the dnaX gene in E. coli. The dnaX gene has two encoded products, tau and...
    2 KB (164 words) - 07:27, 26 April 2020
  • charges). They have also been found to act as promoters of programmed ribosomal frameshifting during translation. Inhibition of polyamine biosynthesis retards...
    15 KB (1,684 words) - 09:23, 17 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coronavirus
    -1 ribosomal frameshift caused by a slippery sequence (UUUAAAC) and a downstream RNA pseudoknot at the end of open reading frame ORF1a. The ribosomal frameshift...
    96 KB (10,611 words) - 20:30, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ribosomal pause
    synthesis. Translational frameshift HIV Ribosomal frameshift signal Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element Ribosomal frameshift Gawroński P, Jensen...
    15 KB (1,839 words) - 17:21, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Frameshift mutation
    A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) is a genetic mutation caused by indels (insertions or deletions) of a number...
    36 KB (4,728 words) - 21:46, 4 October 2024
  • referred to as the replicase gene. They are related by a programmed ribosomal frameshift that allows the ribosome to continue translating past the stop codon...
    17 KB (1,381 words) - 14:16, 28 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ornithine decarboxylase antizyme
    ribosomal frameshifting which is modulated according to the cellular concentration of polyamines. High levels of polyamines induce a +1 ribosomal frameshift...
    3 KB (315 words) - 00:31, 29 November 2023
  • Thumbnail for Insertion sequence IS1222 ribosomal frameshifting element
    ribosomal frameshifting element is an RNA element found in the insertion sequence IS222. The ribosomal frameshifting element stimulates frameshifting...
    2 KB (100 words) - 15:51, 11 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for ALIL pseudoknot
    of bacteria species. This pseudoknot stimulates programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (PRF-1) which in turn stimulates the express of transposase, an...
    3 KB (285 words) - 15:02, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Barnaviridae
    encodes the RNA dependent RNA polymerase and may be translated by ribosomal frameshifting as an ORF2-ORF3 polyprotein. The single capsid protein (ORF4) is...
    2 KB (215 words) - 00:36, 26 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Totivirus
    is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by cell-to-cell movement. Fungi...
    5 KB (403 words) - 03:38, 9 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Siphoviridae
    of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by lysis, and holin...
    13 KB (720 words) - 23:31, 20 March 2025
  • reticular formation Positive-real function in mathematics Programmed ribosomal frameshifting during mRNA translation Pseudorandom function family Pulse repetition...
    693 bytes (93 words) - 02:01, 3 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for SARS-related coronavirus
    -1 ribosomal frameshift caused by a slippery sequence (UUUAAAC) and a downstream RNA pseudoknot at the end of open reading frame ORF1a. The ribosomal frameshift...
    54 KB (6,054 words) - 03:37, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for N1-Methylpseudouridine
    promote ribosomal frameshifting. This issue is readily correctable through the replacement of slippery sequences with synonymous codons. The frameshifting is...
    16 KB (1,511 words) - 20:13, 14 February 2025
  • single-genome-length RNA. Pseudoknots also play a role in programmed ribosomal frameshifting found in some viruses and required in the replication of retroviruses...
    31 KB (3,451 words) - 17:17, 28 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element
    coronavirus frameshifting stimulation element is a conserved stem-loop of RNA found in coronaviruses that can promote ribosomal frameshifting. Such RNA...
    3 KB (268 words) - 07:03, 2 December 2021
  • Thumbnail for Astrovirus
    sequence astrovirus RNA and determine the presence of three ORFs and ribosomal frameshifting 1993: Monroe et al. classify subgenomic data for astrovirus, providing...
    41 KB (5,030 words) - 00:31, 24 May 2025
  • protein translation while it is encoding tRNA. This can trigger ribosomal frameshifting. Termination of elongation depends on eukaryotic release factors...
    16 KB (1,940 words) - 09:46, 9 March 2025
  • ORF. Non-canonical elongation and termination of translation: Ribosomal frameshifting: used by various dsDNA, dsRNA, +ssRNA, and ssRNA-RT viruses to...
    50 KB (5,920 words) - 09:41, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Potyviridae
    is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by −1 ribosomal frameshifting. The virus exits the host cell by tubule-guided viral movement...
    8 KB (782 words) - 02:56, 22 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tombusviridae
    of transcription. Translation takes place by leaky scanning, −1 ribosomal frameshifting, viral initiation, and suppression of termination. The virus exits...
    9 KB (1,008 words) - 02:46, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Influenza A virus
    Acid) A component of the viral RNA polymerase PA-X Arises from a ribosomal frameshift in the PA segment. Inhibits innate host immune responses, such as...
    60 KB (6,118 words) - 14:20, 31 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for PEG10
    developmentally regulated mammalian gene that utilises -1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting". Nucleic Acids Research. 29 (19): 4079–88. doi:10.1093/nar/29...
    11 KB (1,356 words) - 07:43, 13 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Avastrovirus
    is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting. Birds serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral...
    2 KB (169 words) - 21:28, 30 August 2024
  • of transcription. Translation takes place by -1 ribosomal frameshifting, and +1 ribosomal frameshifting. Once the viral genes have been replicated, the...
    9 KB (920 words) - 08:02, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Ambush hypothesis
    productive frameshifting of translational units so that the degeneracy of the genetic code can be used to prevent deleterious translation. Ribosomal slippage...
    8 KB (817 words) - 23:24, 26 May 2025