Ruthenium(IV) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula RuO2. This black solid is the most common oxide of ruthenium. It is widely used as an electrocatalyst...

This page provides supplementary chemical data on ruthenium(IV) oxide. The handling of this chemical may require notable safety precautions. Safety information...

defined chemically but versatile synthetically. Ruthenium can be oxidized to ruthenium(IV) oxide (RuO2, oxidation state +4), which can, in turn, be oxidized...

Tris(bipyridine)ruthenium(II) chloride is the chloride salt coordination complex with the formula [Ru(bpy)3]Cl2. This polypyridine complex is a red crystalline...

Levason, W. (1982). "The chemistry of ruthenium, osmium, rhodium, iridium, palladium and platinum in the higher oxidation states". Coordination Chemistry Reviews...

in other words, it has valence 7), and it has oxidation state +7; in ruthenium tetroxide RuO4, ruthenium has 8 valence bonds (thus, it is octavalent, in...

oxide and ruthenium(IV) oxide at temperatures below 1200 °C, or from the thermal decomposition of Ba[Ru(NO)(NO2)4(OH)]·xH2O. It reacts with ruthenium...

In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms are fully ionic. It describes...

and platinum(IV) bromides are known as well. Platinum hexafluoride is a strong oxidizer capable of oxidizing oxygen. Platinum(IV) oxide, PtO2, also known...

including the other group 8 elements, ruthenium and osmium. Iron forms compounds in a wide range of oxidation states, −4 to +7. Iron also forms many...

Chromium(IV) oxide is used to manufacture magnetic tape used in high-performance audio tape and standard audio cassettes. Chromium(III) oxide (Cr2O3) is...

iridium's +9 and is encountered only in xenon, ruthenium, hassium, iridium, and plutonium. The oxidation states −1 and −2 represented by the two reactive...

four ruthenium anti-cancer drugs to enter into phase I clinical trials, the others being BOLD-100, NAMI-A and TLD-1433. Research into ruthenium-based...

Dmitri Mendeleev contained a gap between molybdenum (element 42) and ruthenium (element 44). In 1871, Mendeleev predicted this missing element would...

conditions. Lead(II) oxide gives a mixed oxide on further oxidation, Pb3O4. It is described as lead(II,IV) oxide, or structurally 2PbO·PbO2, and is the...

element; it has symbol Ti and atomic number 22. Found in nature only as an oxide, it can be reduced to produce a lustrous transition metal with a silver...

anhydrous form at 200 °C, which then oxidizes in air at 763 °C to iridium(IV) oxide, which then decomposes to iridium metal at 1070 °C. However, under hydrogen...

cause both the oxidation of Mn2+ to the oxides, and it can cause reduction of the oxides to the divalent cation. The Mn(III,IV) oxides exist as brownish-black...

2O 4(OH) 4]2− ) Nitrous oxide (N2O), Nitrogen dioxide/Dinitrogen tetroxide (NO2 / N2O4) Sodium bismuthate (NaBiO3) Cerium (IV) compounds such as ceric...

Np4+ tends to hydrolyze to form the neutral neptunium(IV) hydroxide (Np(OH)4) and neptunium(IV) oxide (NpO2). Neptunium(V) Np(V) or NpO+ 2 is green-blue...

Retrieved 30 December 2022. "Germanium (Ge) bulk modulus". Group IV Elements, IV-IV and III-V Compounds. Part a - Lattice Properties. Landolt-Börnstein...

CeO2 is used as an oxidation catalyst in catalytic converters. Praseodymium and terbium form non-stoichiometric oxides containing LnIV, although more extreme...

without generating harmful hydrogen gas, replacing zinc oxide- and indium gallium zinc oxide-based implementations. Germanium was also used to create...

complex. The most important oxidation states of uranium are uranium(IV) and uranium(VI), and their two corresponding oxides are, respectively, uranium...

decreases in the later elements. In the second row, the maximum occurs with ruthenium (+8), and in the third row, the maximum occurs with iridium (+9). In compounds...

ISBN 978-1-000-82129-1. "Cerium(IV) oxide, REacton Safety Data Sheet". Fisher Scientific. March 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024. "Cerium Safety Data Sheet" (PDF). Ames...

with the berkelium oxidation state of +3 (Bk2O3) and +4 (BkO2). Berkelium(IV) oxide is a brown solid, while berkelium(III) oxide is a yellow-green solid...

artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) somewhat stabilizes the free metal against further oxidation. Spanish-Mexican scientist Andrés...

vanadium(II) oxide, vanadium(III) oxide, vanadium(IV) oxide and vanadium(V) oxide, niobium forms niobium(II) oxide, niobium(IV) oxide and niobium(V) oxide, but...

precursor to other compounds of ruthenium. In 1914 tris(acetylacetonato)ruthenium(III) was first prepared by the reaction of ruthenium(III) chloride and acetylacetone...