• Sabr ad-Din III (Arabic: الصبر الدين الثالث) (died 1422 or 1423) was a Sultan of the Adal Sultanate and the oldest son of Sa'ad ad-Din II. Sabr ad-Din...
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    empire which was located in the Horn of Africa. It was founded by Sabr ad-Din III on the Harar plateau in Adal after the fall of the Sultanate of Ifat...
    103 KB (9,803 words) - 04:59, 25 May 2025
  • the Adal Sultanate after its founding in the early 15th century by Sabr ad-Din III. The writer of the sixteenth century chronicle "Futuh al-Habasha" Arab...
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  • Mansur ad-Din, Sabr ad-Din II and Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din. The historian Richard Pankhurst describes him as "the last great ruler of Ifat." Sa'ad ad-Din II...
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  • ad-Din (Arabic: منصور الدين) (died 1424) was a Sultan of the Adal Sultanate. He was the son of Sa'ad ad-Din II. After his reconquest of Adal, Sabr ad-Din...
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    return of Sa'ad ad-Din's heirs to the Horn of Africa. Sabr ad-Din III died a natural death and was succeeded by his brother Mansur ad-Din who invaded the...
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    named after them called the gate of Argobba. In 1415, Sabr ad-Din III, the eldest son of Sa'ad ad-Din II, would return to Adal from his exile in Arabia to...
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  • leaving the former Sultanate of Ifat fully occupied.: 150–154  In 1415 Sabr ad-Din III of the Walashma dynasty returned to the region from exile to establish...
    203 KB (22,030 words) - 06:45, 26 May 2025
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    capital was established in the town of Dakkar, where Sabr ad-Din III, the eldest son of Sa'ad ad-Din II, established a new base after his return from Yemen...
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  • (complete list) – Sabr ad-Din II, Sultan (1415–1422) Mansur ad-Din, Sultan (1422–1424) Jamal ad-Din II, Sultan (1424–1433) Badlay ibn Sa'ad ad-Din, Sultan (1433–1445)...
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  • of the Kingdom continues. After their father was defeated in 1409, Sabr ad-Din III and his brothers fled in Yemen to the Rasulid court at Ta‘izz where...
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  • reconquest of Adal began. After their father was defeated in 1409, Sabr ad-Din III and his brothers fled in Yemen to the Rasulid court at Ta‘izz where...
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  • Haqq ad-Din I, Sultan (?–1328) Sabr ad-Din I, Sultan (1328–1332) Jamal ad-Din I, Sultan (1332–?) NasradDīn Naḥwi, Sultan (14th century) Ali ibn Sabr ad-Din...
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  • scholars. After his reconquest of Adal, Sabr ad-Din III died of natural causes in 1422, Sultan Mansur ad-Din succeeded the throne and enjoyed support...
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    Jamal ad-Din refused to hand over. Amda Seyon again ravaged Ifat and deposed Jamal ad-Din, appointing Nasir ad-Din, another brother of Sabr ad-Din, as governor...
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  • Adal, which took place after Amda Seyon had put down the rebellion of Sabr ad-Din I of Ifat. On the death of his father, Newaya Krestos had agreed to the...
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    towns and mosques, and taking slaves. The Ifat sultan was succeeded by Sabr ad-Din I who rallied the Muslims and waged a rebellion against the Ethiopian...
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  • Al-Mutawakkil III (Arabic: المتوكل على الله الثالث; fl. 1508–1543) was the seventeenth Abbasid caliph of Cairo for the Mamluk Sultanate from 1508 to 1516...
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  • Thumbnail for The Revival of the Religious Sciences
    Religious Sciences (Arabic: إِحْيَاء عُلُوم ٱلدِّين, romanized: Iḥyāʾ ʿUlūm al-Dīn) is a 12th-century book written by the Muslim scholar al-Ghazali. The book...
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  • third wife of Muhammad, led an uprising against the Umayyad Caliphate in 684 AD. He was proclaimed caliph in Mecca. He ruled Mecca and Medina, the most important...
    60 KB (2,695 words) - 04:32, 29 May 2025
  • romanized: Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥasan; 97 AH - 145 AH / 716 AD - 763 AD) was an Arab leader, from the lineage of the Prophet's family and from...
    37 KB (936 words) - 18:51, 8 May 2025
  • Al-Mustamsik (Arabic: أبو الصبر يعقوب المستمسك بالله, Abū ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb al-Mustamsik bi-Llāh; died 1521) was the sixteenth and penultimate Abbasid caliph...
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  • of Mughal emperor Akbar and was granted a letter of safe passage. Shudja ad Din Ahmad Khan (1570–1680), the son of Muhammad Sultan and the Khan of the Yarkent...
    26 KB (3,374 words) - 04:57, 17 May 2025
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    was moved further inland to the town of Dakkar, where Sabr ad-Din II, the eldest son of Sa'ad ad-Din II, established a new base after his return from Yemen...
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  • the Mamluk Sultanate between 1451 and 1455. He was deposed by Sultan Sayf ad-Din Inal after al-Qa'im supported a mutiny of mamluks against Inal. He was the...
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    regrouped and planned their revenge on the Solomonids. The oldest son Sabr ad-Din II built a new capital eastwards of Zeila known as Dakkar and began referring...
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    Hawting, Gerald R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7....
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    Henry Cassels, ed. (1892). Yaman: Its Early Mediæval History, by Najm ad-Din ʿOmāarah al-Ḥakami. Also the Abridged History of Its Dynasties by Ibn Khaldūn...
    53 KB (3,058 words) - 06:29, 17 May 2025
  • Hawting, Gerald R. (2000). The First Dynasty of Islam: The Umayyad Caliphate AD 661–750 (Second ed.). London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-24072-7....
    44 KB (1,801 words) - 06:42, 5 May 2025
  • al-ʿAzīz al-Mutawakkil II (15) r. 1479–1497 Abū'ṣ-Ṣabr Yaʿqūb al-Mustamsik (16) r. 1497–1508, 1516–1517 Muḥammad al-Mutawakkil III (17) r. 1508–1516, 1517...
    41 KB (1,145 words) - 16:09, 28 May 2025