• a selection rule, or transition rule, formally constrains the possible transitions of a system from one quantum state to another. Selection rules have...
    22 KB (2,311 words) - 22:37, 21 April 2025
  • The Laporte rule is a rule that explains the intensities of absorption spectra for chemical species. It is a selection rule that rigorously applies to...
    6 KB (747 words) - 16:02, 14 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Kin selection
    R. Price. The term "kin selection" was first used by John Maynard Smith in 1964. According to Hamilton's rule, kin selection causes genes to increase...
    63 KB (7,643 words) - 16:42, 20 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Woodward–Hoffmann rules
    The Woodward–Hoffmann rules (or the pericyclic selection rules) are a set of rules devised by Robert Burns Woodward and Roald Hoffmann to rationalize or...
    93 KB (11,920 words) - 14:03, 12 December 2024
  • prohibited.[citation needed] The first recorded call for 'state of origin' selection rules for interstate football was made in 1900. A journalist known as "The...
    12 KB (1,435 words) - 20:18, 21 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for Franck–Condon principle
    Franck–Condon factor ∫ ψ e ′ ∗ μ e ψ e d τ e ⏟ orbital selection rule ∫ ψ s ′ ∗ ψ s d τ s ⏟ spin selection rule + ∫ ψ e ′ ∗ ψ e d τ e ⏟ 0 ∫ ψ v ′ ∗ μ N ψ v d τ...
    27 KB (3,503 words) - 02:22, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Rotational spectroscopy
    to be observed by microwave spectroscopy. With symmetric tops, the selection rule for electric-dipole-allowed pure rotation transitions is ΔK = 0, ΔJ...
    51 KB (7,154 words) - 07:00, 22 November 2024
  • spectroscopy gives the rotational quantum numbers, energy levels, and selection rules. In linear and spherical top molecules, rotational lines are found...
    49 KB (6,786 words) - 17:46, 28 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Raman scattering
    regarding molecular vibrations apply to Raman scattering although the selection rules are different. For any given molecule, there are a total of 3N degrees...
    32 KB (4,126 words) - 23:18, 8 May 2025
  • mechanics, superselection extends the concept of selection rules. Superselection rules are postulated rules forbidding the preparation of quantum states that...
    16 KB (2,429 words) - 10:27, 2 April 2025
  • that is not allowed by a particular selection rule but is allowed if the approximation associated with that rule is not made. For example, in a situation...
    14 KB (1,843 words) - 21:14, 7 May 2025
  • can derive selection rules for the Miller indices for different cubic Bravais lattices as well as many others, a few of the selection rules are given in...
    23 KB (2,670 words) - 21:23, 24 April 2025
  • random. Von Mises never totally formalized his definition of a proper selection rule for sub-sequences, but in 1940 Alonzo Church defined it as any recursive...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 00:02, 21 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Histogram
    Histogram (redirect from Sturges rule)
    ISBN 978-1-4419-2322-6. Stone, Charles J. (1984). "An asymptotically optimal histogram selection rule" (PDF). Proceedings of the Berkeley conference in honor of Jerzy Neyman...
    27 KB (3,334 words) - 14:47, 21 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Two-photon absorption
    light-hole band. This follows directly from the Δ M {\displaystyle \Delta M} selection rule in the table above. In solid-state physics, the LH and HH bands arise...
    43 KB (5,527 words) - 09:23, 2 April 2025
  • dipole moment and its allowed spectroscopic transitions (based on selection rules), without doing the exact rigorous calculations (which, in some cases...
    60 KB (7,820 words) - 00:12, 11 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Photochemistry
    the spin selection rule is possible by intersystem crossing (ISC) of the vibrational and electronic levels of S1 and T1. According to Hund's rule of maximum...
    26 KB (2,835 words) - 14:17, 27 January 2025
  • Consider a set X {\displaystyle X} of possible outcomes, and consider a selection rule P {\displaystyle P} , such that for any a ∈ A ⊂ X {\displaystyle a\in...
    3 KB (496 words) - 20:51, 7 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Infrared spectroscopy
    atoms that are involved. Using the Schrödinger equation leads to the selection rule for the vibrational quantum number in the system undergoing vibrational...
    53 KB (5,943 words) - 00:02, 24 April 2025
  • microscopic theory. A microscopic theory makes it possible to approach the selection rule for dipole scattering in a more exact way. The scattering cross section...
    19 KB (2,743 words) - 02:13, 8 August 2024
  • lower time complexities. The variant based on the highest label node selection rule has O(V 2√E) time complexity and is generally regarded as the benchmark...
    35 KB (4,259 words) - 12:31, 14 March 2025
  • by photons due to selection rules. In neon for example again, the excitation of triplet states is forbidden by the spin selection rule ΔS = 0, but the 1s2...
    6 KB (720 words) - 14:01, 10 June 2024
  • Thumbnail for Rule 5 draft
    Baseball Rules Book, within which, Rule 5 governs the "Annual Selection of Players".: 62–66  The first version of what would become known as the Rule 5 draft...
    13 KB (1,600 words) - 03:31, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Zeeman effect
    entirely forbidden (in the dipole approximation), as governed by the selection rules. Since the distance between the Zeeman sub-levels is a function of...
    36 KB (5,318 words) - 07:47, 27 April 2025
  • The Selection is a young adult novel by Kiera Cass first published on April 14, 2012, by HarperCollins. It is the first in a five-book series, followed...
    21 KB (2,538 words) - 15:56, 13 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Impossibility of a gambling system
    random. Von Mises did not fully define what constituted a "proper" selection rule for subsequences, but in 1940 Alonzo Church defined it as any recursive...
    4 KB (619 words) - 13:31, 7 June 2023
  • predicted by the endo selection rule. Similarly to the standard Diels–Alder reaction, the DAINV also obeys a general endo selection rule. In the standard Diels–Alder...
    26 KB (2,637 words) - 09:48, 7 January 2025
  • at the time. Queensland was not generally competitive under these selection rules, with a total record of 54 wins, 8 draws, and 159 losses, as their...
    106 KB (8,097 words) - 22:28, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Women's State of Origin
    points, 32–28. Game 1 Game 2 For the first time, in either the residential selection or Origin period, a three-match series was scheduled. Game 1 Game 2 Game...
    56 KB (2,116 words) - 03:45, 20 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Wason selection task
    participants' errors on this selection task due to confirmation bias. Confirmation bias compels people to seek the cards which confirm the rule; meanwhile, they overlook...
    18 KB (1,988 words) - 06:09, 15 January 2025