Simpson's paradox is a phenomenon in probability and statistics in which a trend appears in several groups of data but disappears or reverses when the...
29 KB (3,294 words) - 21:41, 19 June 2025
Ecological fallacy (redirect from Robinson's paradox)
correlations, confusion between group average and total average, Simpson's paradox, and confusion between higher average and higher likelihood. From...
19 KB (2,780 words) - 11:31, 13 February 2025
the low birth weight children of non-smokers. It is an example of Simpson's paradox. Traditionally, babies weighing less than a certain amount (which...
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servant. He was best known for having described Simpson's paradox along with Udny Yule. Edward Hugh Simpson was introduced to the thinking of mathematical...
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birth weight babies. This is a special case of Simpson's paradox. Simpson's paradox, or the Yule–Simpson effect: A trend that appears in different groups...
57 KB (7,957 words) - 16:52, 9 June 2025
majority party on every issue. The paradox resembles the structure underlying the Condorcet paradox and Simpson's paradox and it has been proved that in every...
2 KB (162 words) - 17:07, 15 April 2023
Base rate fallacy (redirect from False positive paradox)
short descriptions of redirect targets Prevention paradox – Situation in epidemiology Simpson's paradox – Error in statistical reasoning with groups Intuitive...
43 KB (5,869 words) - 04:33, 17 June 2025
the election exhibited a downward monotonicity paradox, as well as a paradox akin to Simpson’s paradox. A second instance of a Condorcet cycle was found...
25 KB (3,469 words) - 09:30, 8 June 2025
Barberton greenstone belt Amalgamation paradox in probability and statistics, also known as Simpson's paradox Amalgamation property in model theory Free...
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Simpson's paradox Survivorship bias Herbert, Annie; Griffith, Gareth; Hemani, Gibran; Zuccolo, Luisa (2020-08-01). "The Spectre of Berkson's Paradox:...
11 KB (1,678 words) - 02:06, 1 May 2025
Gilthorpe, Lord's paradox is the continuous version of Simpson's paradox. Those authors state that Lord's Paradox, Simpson's Paradox, and the suppression...
17 KB (2,334 words) - 14:31, 8 June 2025
sure-thing principle using sequential sampling in the context of Simpson's paradox, but this example violates the required action-independence provision...
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\dots ,n} . This is comparable but not identical to Simpson's paradox, and as with Simpson's paradox, it is difficult to interpret the statistic and decide...
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dozen Exploratory data analysis Goodness of fit Regression validation Simpson's paradox Statistical model validation Anscombe, F. J. (1973). "Graphs in Statistical...
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"Parrondo's paradox" is just a name, just like the "Braess's paradox" or "Simpson's paradox." Secondly, as is the case with most of these named paradoxes they...
22 KB (2,844 words) - 17:02, 29 May 2025
process. Combining sub-strata to ensure adequate numbers can lead to Simpson's paradox, where trends that exist in different groups of data disappear or...
11 KB (1,524 words) - 08:27, 9 June 2025
have a few counterintuitive properties, as captured for instance in Simpson's paradox. Given two school classes — one with 20 students, one with 30 students — and...
44 KB (9,001 words) - 09:30, 21 May 2025
Epidemiological method – Scientific method in the specific field Simpson's paradox – Error in statistical reasoning with groups Omitted-variable bias...
33 KB (4,307 words) - 08:07, 12 March 2025
(Antarctica) Simpson River, Chile Cape Simpson (Greenland) Simpson index, a diversity index in ecology Simpson's paradox, in statistics Simpson's rule, in...
3 KB (307 words) - 22:56, 25 January 2025
The Banach–Tarski paradox is a theorem in set-theoretic geometry, which states the following: Given a solid ball in three-dimensional space, there exists...
49 KB (6,938 words) - 10:18, 15 June 2025
The Book of Why (section Chapter 6: Paradoxes Galore!)
several paradoxes, including the Monty Hall Problem, Simpson's paradox, Berkson's paradox and Lord's paradox. The authors show how these paradoxes can be...
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correlations, confusion between group average and total average, Simpson's paradox, and other statistical methods. Ecological fallacy Fallacy of composition...
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points Exploratory data analysis Goodness of fit Regression validation Simpson's paradox Statistical model validation Anscombe's quartet Matejka, Justin; Fitzmaurice...
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The Rise of Scientific Philosophy is published. Edward H. Simpson describes Simpson's paradox in statistics. August 15 – 1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning...
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collaborator Zan Armstrong, Wattenberg developed a new way to visualize Simpson's paradox. As an artist, Wattenberg uses interactive graphics and visualization...
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terms of statistical data (the "macro"), is often misleading, as Simpson's paradox shows. However, diverging views have contested whether Durkheim's...
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spurious (apparent dependence arising from a common cause, R). (see Simpson's paradox) To determine whether a causal relation is identified from an arbitrary...
53 KB (6,630 words) - 21:10, 4 April 2025
effect (management) (systems theory) Simon effect (psychology) Simpson's paradox aka Yule–Simpson effect (probability) (statistics) Skin effect (electronics)...
34 KB (3,499 words) - 16:23, 18 May 2025
therapy with levothyroxine. Reasons for this lack of generalisation are Simpson's paradox and the fact that the TSH-T3 shunt is disrupted in treated hypothyroidism...
28 KB (2,780 words) - 22:22, 29 May 2025
Quasi-experiment Quoting out of context Selection bias Selective exposure theory Simpson's paradox Special pleading Survivorship bias Sven Ove Hansson: Science denial...
15 KB (1,779 words) - 17:59, 9 June 2025