• Thumbnail for Simpson's paradox
    Simpson's paradox is a phenomenon in probability and statistics in which a trend appears in several groups of data but disappears or reverses when the...
    29 KB (3,294 words) - 21:41, 19 June 2025
  • correlations, confusion between group average and total average, Simpson's paradox, and confusion between higher average and higher likelihood. From...
    19 KB (2,780 words) - 11:31, 13 February 2025
  • the low birth weight children of non-smokers. It is an example of Simpson's paradox. Traditionally, babies weighing less than a certain amount (which...
    5 KB (613 words) - 19:03, 6 December 2023
  • servant. He was best known for having described Simpson's paradox along with Udny Yule. Edward Hugh Simpson was introduced to the thinking of mathematical...
    10 KB (901 words) - 22:29, 4 May 2025
  • birth weight babies. This is a special case of Simpson's paradox. Simpson's paradox, or the Yule–Simpson effect: A trend that appears in different groups...
    57 KB (7,957 words) - 16:52, 9 June 2025
  • majority party on every issue. The paradox resembles the structure underlying the Condorcet paradox and Simpson's paradox and it has been proved that in every...
    2 KB (162 words) - 17:07, 15 April 2023
  • Thumbnail for Base rate fallacy
    short descriptions of redirect targets Prevention paradox – Situation in epidemiology Simpson's paradox – Error in statistical reasoning with groups Intuitive...
    43 KB (5,869 words) - 04:33, 17 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Condorcet paradox
    the election exhibited a downward monotonicity paradox, as well as a paradox akin to Simpson’s paradox. A second instance of a Condorcet cycle was found...
    25 KB (3,469 words) - 09:30, 8 June 2025
  • Barberton greenstone belt Amalgamation paradox in probability and statistics, also known as Simpson's paradox Amalgamation property in model theory Free...
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  • Thumbnail for Berkson's paradox
    Simpson's paradox Survivorship bias Herbert, Annie; Griffith, Gareth; Hemani, Gibran; Zuccolo, Luisa (2020-08-01). "The Spectre of Berkson's Paradox:...
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  • Gilthorpe, Lord's paradox is the continuous version of Simpson's paradox. Those authors state that Lord's Paradox, Simpson's Paradox, and the suppression...
    17 KB (2,334 words) - 14:31, 8 June 2025
  • sure-thing principle using sequential sampling in the context of Simpson's paradox, but this example violates the required action-independence provision...
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  • \dots ,n} . This is comparable but not identical to Simpson's paradox, and as with Simpson's paradox, it is difficult to interpret the statistic and decide...
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  • Thumbnail for Anscombe's quartet
    dozen Exploratory data analysis Goodness of fit Regression validation Simpson's paradox Statistical model validation Anscombe, F. J. (1973). "Graphs in Statistical...
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  • "Parrondo's paradox" is just a name, just like the "Braess's paradox" or "Simpson's paradox." Secondly, as is the case with most of these named paradoxes they...
    22 KB (2,844 words) - 17:02, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Stratified sampling
    process. Combining sub-strata to ensure adequate numbers can lead to Simpson's paradox, where trends that exist in different groups of data disappear or...
    11 KB (1,524 words) - 08:27, 9 June 2025
  • have a few counterintuitive properties, as captured for instance in Simpson's paradox. Given two school classes — one with 20 students, one with 30 students — and...
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  • Thumbnail for Confounding
    Epidemiological method – Scientific method in the specific field Simpson's paradox – Error in statistical reasoning with groups Omitted-variable bias...
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  • (Antarctica) Simpson River, Chile Cape Simpson (Greenland) Simpson index, a diversity index in ecology Simpson's paradox, in statistics Simpson's rule, in...
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  • The Banach–Tarski paradox is a theorem in set-theoretic geometry, which states the following: Given a solid ball in three-dimensional space, there exists...
    49 KB (6,938 words) - 10:18, 15 June 2025
  • several paradoxes, including the Monty Hall Problem, Simpson's paradox, Berkson's paradox and Lord's paradox. The authors show how these paradoxes can be...
    11 KB (1,276 words) - 18:31, 27 April 2025
  • correlations, confusion between group average and total average, Simpson's paradox, and other statistical methods. Ecological fallacy Fallacy of composition...
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  • points Exploratory data analysis Goodness of fit Regression validation Simpson's paradox Statistical model validation Anscombe's quartet Matejka, Justin; Fitzmaurice...
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  • Thumbnail for 1951 in science
    The Rise of Scientific Philosophy is published. Edward H. Simpson describes Simpson's paradox in statistics. August 15 – 1951 Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning...
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  • Thumbnail for Martin M. Wattenberg
    collaborator Zan Armstrong, Wattenberg developed a new way to visualize Simpson's paradox. As an artist, Wattenberg uses interactive graphics and visualization...
    16 KB (1,533 words) - 20:38, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Suicide (Durkheim book)
    terms of statistical data (the "macro"), is often misleading, as Simpson's paradox shows. However, diverging views have contested whether Durkheim's...
    18 KB (2,070 words) - 04:43, 26 May 2025
  • spurious (apparent dependence arising from a common cause, R). (see Simpson's paradox) To determine whether a causal relation is identified from an arbitrary...
    53 KB (6,630 words) - 21:10, 4 April 2025
  • effect (management) (systems theory) Simon effect (psychology) Simpson's paradox aka Yule–Simpson effect (probability) (statistics) Skin effect (electronics)...
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  • therapy with levothyroxine. Reasons for this lack of generalisation are Simpson's paradox and the fact that the TSH-T3 shunt is disrupted in treated hypothyroidism...
    28 KB (2,780 words) - 22:22, 29 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Cherry picking
    Quasi-experiment Quoting out of context Selection bias Selective exposure theory Simpson's paradox Special pleading Survivorship bias Sven Ove Hansson: Science denial...
    15 KB (1,779 words) - 17:59, 9 June 2025