• Thumbnail for DNA-binding protein
    DNA-binding proteins are proteins that have DNA-binding domains and thus have a specific or general affinity for single- or double-stranded DNA. Sequence-specific...
    22 KB (2,637 words) - 06:01, 3 April 2025
  • Single-strand DNA-binding protein (SSB) is a protein found in Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria, that binds to single-stranded regions of deoxyribonucleic...
    4 KB (425 words) - 03:32, 25 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-stranded binding protein
    Helicase-primase complex and a single-stranded DNA-binding protein. The human herpesvirus 1 (HHV-1) single-strand DNA-binding protein ICP8 is a 128kDa zinc metalloprotein...
    10 KB (1,016 words) - 04:21, 25 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA replication
    (helicase, polymerase, and Single-strand DNA-binding protein) and with the DNA replication fork enhancing DNA-unwinding and DNA-replication. These results...
    60 KB (7,354 words) - 18:40, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for TAR DNA-binding protein 43
    Transactive response DNA binding protein 43 kDa (TAR DNA-binding protein 43 or TDP-43) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TARDBP gene. TDP-43...
    41 KB (4,646 words) - 22:19, 12 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Eukaryotic DNA replication
    "Characterization of DNA-binding and strand-exchange stimulation properties of y-RPA, a yeast single-strand-DNA-binding protein". Journal of Molecular...
    121 KB (14,916 words) - 04:06, 3 January 2025
  • A DNA-binding domain (DBD) is an independently folded protein domain that contains at least one structural motif that recognizes double- or single-stranded...
    20 KB (2,348 words) - 06:00, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA polymerase
    nucleotide bases. This opens up or "unzips" the double-stranded DNA to give two single strands of DNA that can be used as templates for replication in the above...
    59 KB (7,100 words) - 18:11, 10 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA repair
    two DNA strands. In the initiation step, RecA protein binds to ssDNA in an ATP hydrolysis driven reaction creating RecA–ssDNA filaments. RecA–ssDNA filaments...
    132 KB (16,176 words) - 11:20, 23 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA-PKcs
    DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, also known as DNA-PKcs, is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in repairing DNA double-strand breaks and...
    32 KB (3,754 words) - 05:22, 30 September 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA-binding protein from starved cells
    DNA-binding proteins from starved cells (Dps) are bacterial proteins that belong to the ferritin superfamily and are characterized by strong similarities...
    13 KB (1,596 words) - 15:13, 1 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Protein biosynthesis
    Protein synthesis can be divided broadly into two phases: transcription and translation. During transcription, a section of DNA encoding a protein, known...
    40 KB (4,406 words) - 01:13, 15 April 2025
  • in the presence of single strand binding protein RPA. PCNA and RFC function as anchor and direct DNA polymerase epsilon onto the DNA template. Johnson...
    3 KB (336 words) - 03:59, 2 December 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA clamp
    the DNA polymerase III holoenzyme, the clamp protein binds DNA polymerase and prevents this enzyme from dissociating from the template DNA strand. The...
    23 KB (2,044 words) - 07:04, 10 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Zinc finger
    of zinc fingers with DNA. The binding of zinc finger is found to be distinct from many other DNA-binding proteins that bind DNA through the 2-fold symmetry...
    42 KB (4,882 words) - 12:55, 7 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Replication protein A
    Replication protein A (RPA) is the major protein that binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) in eukaryotic cells. In vitro, RPA shows a much higher affinity...
    7 KB (785 words) - 23:06, 16 February 2025
  • Thumbnail for Helicase
    Helicase (redirect from DNA helicase)
    single-strand region, the polarity is determined by characterization on the newly formed single-strand DNA. Chromodomain helicase DNA binding protein:...
    55 KB (6,744 words) - 07:46, 15 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA footprinting
    DNA footprinting is a method of in vitro DNA analysis that assists researchers in determining transcription factor (TF) associated binding proteins. This...
    48 KB (5,621 words) - 15:28, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Homologous recombination
    double-strand DNA, while the nuclease activity of Exo1 and Dna2 allows them to cut the single-stranded DNA produced by Sgs1. The RPA protein, which has...
    106 KB (12,117 words) - 22:03, 27 April 2025
  • topoisomerases) of the DNA strands. This transient break allows the DNA to be untangled or unwound, and, at the end of these processes, the DNA backbone is resealed...
    57 KB (6,173 words) - 00:11, 11 December 2023
  • Thumbnail for DMC1 (gene)
    DMC1 (gene) (redirect from DMC1 (protein))
    single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) overhangs. These 3' overhangs are stabilized by the effects of single strand binding proteins (SSBs) to protect the ssDNA...
    20 KB (2,578 words) - 09:01, 18 January 2024
  • Thumbnail for Single-nucleotide polymorphism
    analysis. Some include: DNA sequencing; capillary electrophoresis; mass spectrometry; single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP); single base extension; electrochemical...
    58 KB (6,253 words) - 23:44, 28 April 2025
  • Natural DNA damage is an alteration in the chemical structure of DNA, such as a break in a strand of DNA, a nucleobase missing from the backbone of DNA, or...
    81 KB (10,123 words) - 21:20, 10 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA
    distinct group of DNA-binding proteins is the DNA-binding proteins that specifically bind single-stranded DNA. In humans, replication protein A is the best-understood...
    167 KB (17,917 words) - 14:25, 15 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA condensation
    stacking interactions between the bases of each individual strand, and strand-strand interactions. DNA is one of the stiffest natural polymers, yet it is also...
    17 KB (2,085 words) - 15:25, 31 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for DNA mismatch repair
    excised. The single-strand gap created by the exonuclease can then be repaired by DNA Polymerase III (assisted by single-strand-binding protein), which uses...
    37 KB (4,458 words) - 00:33, 14 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for DNA ligase
    repairing single-strand breaks in duplex DNA in living organisms, but some forms (such as DNA ligase IV) may specifically repair double-strand breaks (i...
    23 KB (2,831 words) - 18:20, 27 January 2025
  • (1979). "An Escherichia coli mutant defective in single-strand binding protein is defective in DNA replication". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 76 1702-1705...
    19 KB (2,337 words) - 22:29, 5 October 2024
  • Thumbnail for Directionality (molecular biology)
    biochemistry, is the end-to-end chemical orientation of a single strand of nucleic acid. In a single strand of DNA or RNA, the chemical convention of naming carbon...
    9 KB (1,191 words) - 13:38, 29 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Sex hormone-binding globulin
    opposite DNA strand. The mechanism of activating the promoter for SHBG in the liver involves hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 alpha (HNF4A) binding to a DR1-like...
    57 KB (4,574 words) - 00:37, 18 December 2024