• Subgenomic mRNAs are essentially smaller sections of the original transcribed template strand. During transcription, the original template strand is usually...
    4 KB (437 words) - 14:19, 17 February 2024
  • Self-amplifying RNA (saRNA), also termed self-replicating RNA (srRNA), is a type of mRNA molecule engineered to replicate itself within host cells, enhancing...
    14 KB (1,510 words) - 20:22, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nidovirales
    co-terminal nested set of subgenomic mRNAs during infection. Nidoviruses have a viral envelope and a positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genome which is capped...
    9 KB (897 words) - 07:42, 7 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Viral replication
    (cccDNA) that serves as a template for production of viral mRNAs and a subgenomic RNA. The pregenome RNA serves as template for the viral reverse transcriptase...
    20 KB (2,694 words) - 04:27, 21 January 2025
  • Thumbnail for Tobacco mosaic virus
    transcribed in fungal cells from a duplicate of the TMV coat protein (CP) subgenomic mRNA promoter and demonstrated that the approach could be used to obtain...
    35 KB (4,067 words) - 01:45, 30 April 2025
  • viruses based on their manner of messenger RNA (mRNA) synthesis. By organizing viruses based on their manner of mRNA production, it is possible to study viruses...
    50 KB (5,920 words) - 09:41, 3 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coronavirus
    negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules from the positive-sense genomic RNA. This process is followed by the transcription of these negative-sense subgenomic RNA molecules...
    96 KB (10,611 words) - 20:30, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Torovirus
    positive-sense RNA. The total length is approximately 25-30kb and they possess a complex replication mechanisms that includes the use of subgenomic mRNA, ribosomal...
    27 KB (3,364 words) - 06:33, 24 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alphavirus
    genome, while the three structural proteins are translated from a subgenomic mRNA colinear with the 3′ one-third of the genome. There are two open reading...
    32 KB (3,457 words) - 08:03, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Promoter (genetics)
    transcription of a single RNA transcript from the DNA downstream of the promoter. The RNA transcript may encode a protein (mRNA), or can have a function...
    55 KB (6,390 words) - 11:11, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Coronavirus nucleocapsid protein
    virus (TGEV), N is involved in template switching in the production of subgenomic mRNAs, a process that is a distinctive feature of viruses in the order Nidovirales...
    25 KB (2,547 words) - 15:01, 22 August 2024
  • Thumbnail for Astrovirus
    virions have smooth surfaces). The virion capsid is expressed from a subgenomic mRNA and its precursor undergoes multiple cleavages to make the VP70 protein...
    41 KB (5,030 words) - 00:31, 24 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alfalfa mosaic virus
    strand RNAs (RNA 1, RNA 2 and RNA 3) and a subgenomic RNA (RNA 4) which is obtained by transcription of the negative-sense strand of RNA 3. RNA 1 and 2...
    13 KB (1,564 words) - 21:09, 9 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Genetic recombination
    that involves subgenomic mRNAs that are formed by template switching. When replicating its (+)ssRNA genome, the poliovirus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp)...
    33 KB (3,968 words) - 13:21, 28 March 2025
  • segments interchanges by reassortment, as during IBV replication, seven subgenomic mRNAs are produced, which enable reassortment in coinfections. When two strains...
    9 KB (1,104 words) - 12:29, 30 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Bunyaviricetes
    negative-sense RNA is transcribed to produce mRNA and a full-length replicative intermediate. From this intermediate, a subgenomic mRNA encoding the small...
    17 KB (1,899 words) - 14:03, 30 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Positive-strand RNA virus
    RNA (mRNA) and can be directly translated into viral proteins by the host cell's ribosomes. Positive-strand RNA viruses encode an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase...
    16 KB (1,790 words) - 20:38, 27 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Alphacoronavirus
    structural proteins. These are expressed from a 3'-coterminal nested set of subgenomic mRNAs. Feline coronavirus (FCoV) and canine coronavirus (CCoV) are known...
    10 KB (936 words) - 02:37, 5 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for SND1
    arteritis virus non-structural protein 1, an essential factor for viral subgenomic mRNA synthesis, interacts with the cellular transcription co-factor p100"...
    14 KB (1,746 words) - 13:42, 29 January 2023
  • Thumbnail for Orthornavirae
    Orthornavirae (redirect from RNA viruses)
    "Positive stranded RNA virus replication". ViralZone. Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics. Retrieved 6 August 2020. "Subgenomic RNA transcription". ViralZone...
    31 KB (3,240 words) - 07:37, 3 April 2025
  • the message sense viral RNA, whereas the 37 kDa protein is expressed via a subgenomic mRNA. The shorter particle contains RNA 2 (approximately 3600 nucleotides)...
    12 KB (1,594 words) - 06:35, 27 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Flavivirus
    Edmonds J, Dong H, Shi PY (1 November 2010). "RNA Structures Required for Production of Subgenomic Flavivirus RNA". Journal of Virology. 84 (21): 11407–11417...
    51 KB (5,839 words) - 00:33, 3 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Betacoronavirus
    refers to this order's production of a 3′-coterminal nested set of subgenomic mRNAs during infection. Several structures of the spike proteins have been...
    15 KB (1,514 words) - 00:37, 10 April 2025
  • Thumbnail for Infectious bronchitis virus D-RNA
    is unclear exactly how IBV D-RNA is made, it is thought to be synthesized in a similar manner as subgenomic mRNA (sg mRNA), with most of the genomic sequence...
    8 KB (987 words) - 19:38, 27 August 2023
  • and entry. TGBp3 is expressed through leaky scanning of the TGBp2 subgenomic mRNA. The TGBp2 ORF has a weak initiation codon that is sometimes skipped...
    14 KB (1,913 words) - 01:17, 11 March 2025
  • Thumbnail for Taraxacum mongolicum
    conformations, while recombination involving direct repeats generates two smaller subgenomic circular molecules. Comparative analysis between the mitochondrial and...
    33 KB (3,519 words) - 23:42, 26 May 2025
  • Thumbnail for Nidoviral papain-like protease
    Zevenhoven-Dobbe JC, Gorbalenya AE, Snijder EJ (October 2007). "Arterivirus subgenomic mRNA synthesis and virion biogenesis depend on the multifunctional nsp1...
    11 KB (1,085 words) - 13:29, 22 May 2024
  • Thumbnail for Luteovirus cap-independent translation element
    Luteovirus cap-independent translation element (category Cis-regulatory RNA elements)
    element (BTE) is an RNA element found in the 3' UTR of some luteoviruses. This element mediates translation of genomic RNA and subgenomic RNA1 (sgRNA1). BTEs...
    3 KB (279 words) - 00:22, 28 February 2024
  • Thumbnail for Retrovirus
    Retrovirus (redirect from SsRNA-RT virus)
    adding a 5' methyl cap and a 3' poly-A tail is processed as a host mRNA. The RNA genome also has terminal noncoding regions, which are important in replication...
    40 KB (4,563 words) - 03:22, 2 June 2025
  • Thumbnail for Brome mosaic virus
    the coat protein (for RNA encapsidation and vascular spread), which is expressed from a subgenomic replication intermediate mRNA, called RNA4 (0.9 kb)...
    12 KB (1,598 words) - 02:58, 9 March 2025