optimization, the method of symmetry-breaking constraints can be used to take advantage of symmetries in many constraint satisfaction and optimization...

mathematics: Symmetry-breaking constraints a concept in animal behavior: Symmetry breaking of escaping ants a concept in physics: Landau symmetry-breaking theory...

center of symmetry Isotropy Palindrome Spacetime symmetries Spontaneous symmetry breaking Symmetry-breaking constraints Symmetric relation Symmetries of polyiamonds...

standard benchmark in symmetry breaking in constraint programming (symmetry-breaking constraints). Second is the choice of variables. The SGP can be seen as...

The 1964 PRL symmetry breaking papers were written by three teams who proposed related but different approaches to explain how mass could arise in local...

ISBN 978-1-4008-4151-6. George Katsirelos; Toby Walsh (2010). Symmetries of Symmetry Breaking Constraints (ECAI 2010 Proceedings). IOS. ISBN 978-1-60750-605-8...

global symmetry. Local symmetry, the cornerstone of gauge theories, is a stronger constraint. In fact, a global symmetry is just a local symmetry whose...

CP-symmetry (or charge conjugation parity symmetry): the combination of C-symmetry (charge conjugation symmetry) and P-symmetry (parity symmetry). CP-symmetry...

matter physics. In general, symmetry in physics, invariance, and conservation laws, are fundamentally important constraints for formulating physical theories...

invariance, and these changes reflect symmetries of the underlying physics. These symmetries provide constraints on the fundamental forces and particles...

is a theoretical framework in physics that suggests the existence of a symmetry between particles with integer spin (bosons) and particles with half-integer...

same molecular formula but do not have the same structure. Structural symmetry of a molecule can be defined mathematically as a permutation of the atoms...

selects one patch of the Universe within which the spontaneous breaking of the PQ symmetry leads to a homogeneous value of the initial value of the axion...

introduces a new anomalous symmetry to the Standard Model along with a new scalar field which spontaneously breaks the symmetry at low energies, giving rise...

as Goldstone bosons arising due to the spontaneous symmetry breaking of time translation symmetry of a de Sitter universe. These fluctuations in the inflaton...

structure of the Higgs potential and the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). After the Higgs boson was discovered in 2012, research efforts...

global symmetry breaking at a TeV energy scale. The goal of little Higgs models is to use the spontaneous breaking of such approximate global symmetries to...

Lorentz symmetry or Lorentz invariance, named after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Lorentz, is an equivalence of observation or observational symmetry due to...

theories and those in which the Higgs mechanism leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking. Representatives of these two types of Yang–Mills systems—quantum...

naturally by writing down all terms allowed by the gauge symmetry. After electroweak symmetry breaking and diagonalising the terms containing the field strength...

a classical anomaly is the failure of a symmetry to be restored in the limit in which the symmetry-breaking parameter goes to zero. Perhaps the first...

physics beyond the Standard Model that address electroweak gauge symmetry breaking, the mechanism through which W and Z bosons acquire masses. Early...

classical potential, making it important for studying spontaneous symmetry breaking. It was first defined perturbatively by Jeffrey Goldstone and Steven...

version of the Hamiltonian constraint using metric variables. Its commutation relations with the diffeomorphism constraints generate the Bergman–Komar...

demonstrated using Dirac’s theory of Constraints that the presence of a gauge anomaly only alters the constraint structure of the theory so that although...

Here are other examples: Early in the universe, spontaneous breaking of discrete symmetries produced domain walls. The resulting network of domain walls...

to a variety of complex phenomena such as multiple stable states, symmetry breaking, chaos and emergence. Active areas of research include the effects...

spacetime and internal symmetries can only combine in a trivial way. This means that the charges associated with internal symmetries must always transform...

all forces (fundamental interactions) arise from the constraints imposed by local gauge symmetries, in which case the transformations vary from point to...

dynamical time vector breaks the Lorentz symmetry of the theory, more precisely it breaks the invariance under boosts. This symmetry breaking may lead to a Higgs...